Kinetics of chemical processes /
Kinetics of Chemical Processes details the concepts associated with the kinetic study of the chemical processes. The book is comprised of 10 chapters that present information relevant to applied research.
Call Number: | Libro Electrónico |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Electronic eBook |
Language: | Inglés |
Published: |
Boston :
Butterworth-Heinemann,
[1991]
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Series: | Butterworth-Heinemann series in chemical engineering.
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Texto completo |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover; Kinetics of Chemical Processes; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; PREFACE AND ERRATUM; PREFACE TO THE ORIGINAL PRINTING; Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION; 1.1 The Scope of Chemical Kinetics; 1.2 The Extent of Reaction; 1.3 The Rate of Reaction; 1.4 General Properties of the Rate Function for a Single Reaction; 1.5 Ideal Reactors; 1.6 Stirred-Flow Reactors; 1.7 Ideal Tubular Reactors; 1.8 Measurement of Reaction Rates; BIBLIOGRAPHY; Chapter 2. CHEMICAL KINETICS OF ELEMENTARY STEPS; 2.1 Definition of an Elementary Step; 2.2 Transition-State Theory; 2.3 The Rate of an Elementary Step.
- 2.4 Thermodynamic Formulation of Rates; 2.5 The Collision Theory and the Equation of Arrhenius; 2.6 Rates and Equilibrium; 2.7 Rates in Solutions and in Thermodynamically Nonideal Systems; 2.8 Summary; BIBLIOGRAPHY; Chapter 3. THE STEADY-STATE APPROXIMATION: CATALYSIS; 3.1 Single Reactions: Open and Closed Sequences; 3.2 The Steady-State Approximation; 3.3 Kinetic Treatment of Catalytic Sequences; 3.4 Kinetic Treatment of Chain Reactions; 3.5 Principle of Microscopic Reversibility; 3.6 Kinetics of Polymerization; BIBLIOGRAPHY; Chapter 4. SIMPLIFIED KINETICS OF SEQUENCES AT THE STEADY STATE.
- 4.1 The Rate-determining Step; 4.2 The Stoichiometric Number of the Rate-determining Step; 4.3 Shift in Rate-determining Step; 4.4 Rate-determining Active Centers; 4.5 Ambiguity of Simplified Kinetics; BIBLIOGRAPHY; Chapter 5. COUPLED SEQUENCES IN REACTION NETWORKS; 5.1 Catalytic Reactions in Parallel; 5.2 Catalytic Reactions in Series; 5.3 Chain Reactions in Parallel; 5.4 Chain Reactions in Series; BIBLIOGRAPHY; Chapter 6. AUTOCATALYSIS AND INHIBITION; 6.1 Acceleration of the Rate; 6.2 Branched Chains; 6.3 Degenerate Branching; 6.4 Reactions Involving Solids; 6.5 Inhibition; BIBLIOGRAPHY.
- Chapter 7. IRREDUCIBLE TRANSPORT PHENOMENA IN CHEMICAL KINETICS; 7.1 The Gel and Cage Effects; 7.2 The Wall Effect; 7.3 The Penetration Effect; 7.4 Thermal Explosions, Ignition, Stability; BIBLIOGRAPHY; Chapter 8. CORRELATIONS IN HOMOGENEOUS KINETICS; 8.1 The Polanyi Relation; 8.2 The Br�onsted Relation; 8.3 The Hammett Relation: Linear Free-energy Relationships; 8.4 The Compensation Effect; 8.5 The Acidity Function in Acid-Base Catalysis; BIBLIOGRAPHY; Chapter 9. CORRELATIONS IN HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; 9.1 Catalysis on a Nonuniform Surface; 9.2 Activity and Selectivity.
- 9.3 The Principle of Sabatier; 9.4 A Kinetic Comparison Between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis; BIBLIOGRAPHY; Chapter 10. ANALYSIS OF REACTION NETWORKS; 10.1 The Kinetic Tracer Technique of Neiman; 10.2 Kinetic Behavior of a Network of First-order Reversible Reactions: The Method of Wei and Prater; 10.3 Determination of Straight-line Reaction Paths; 10.4 Calculation of Rate Constants; 10.5 Illustration: Isomerization of Butenes on Alumina; 10.6 Kinetic Response of Reaction Networks; BIBLIOGRAPHY; APPENDIX; INDEX.