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Electrical power distribution
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
New York, N.Y. :
McGraw-Hill Education LLC.,
c2011.
|
| Edición: | 6th ed. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- A. Dedication
- B. Preface to the sixth edition
- C. Preface to the first edition
- D. Author's profile
- 1. Power system
- General concept
- Distribution of power
- Quality of supply
- System study
- Benchmarking
- Electricity reforms
- Future distribution systems
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 2. Electricity forecasting
- Power loads
- Connected load
- Load forecasting
- Definitions of some basic concepts in statistics
- Regression analysis
- Correlation theory
- Analysis of time series
- Factors in power system loading
- Unloading the system
- Forecast of system peak
- Strategic forecasting
- Spatial load forecasting
- Technological forecasting
- Scenario planning
- Sources of error: regulating the model
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 3. System planning
- Planning process
- Planning criteria and standards
- System development
- Distributed generation
- Distribution system economics and finance
- Mapping
- Enterprise resource planning (erp)
- Modelling
- System calculations
- Introductory methods
- Network elements
- Load flow
- Automated planning
- Fault studies
- Effect of abnormal loads
- Line circuits
- Urban distribution
- Outsourcing
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 4. Design and operation
- Engineering design
- Operation criteria and standards
- Sub-transmission
- Sub-station and feeder
- Low voltage?three-phase or single-phase
- Practices
- Location of sectionalizer
- Voltage control
- Harmonics
- Load variations
- Impact loading of transformer
- Ferroresonance
- System losses
- Energy management
- Model distribution system
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 5. Distribution automation
- Distribution automation (da)
- Project planning
- Definitions
- Communication
- Sensors
- Supervisory control and data acquisition (scada)
- Consumer information service (cis)
- Geographical information system (gis)
- Automatic meter reading (amr)
- Automation systems
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 6. Optimization
- Introduction
- Costing of schemes
- Typical network configurations
- Planning terms
- Network cost modelling
- Voltage levels
- Synthesis of optimum line networks
- Applications of linear programming to network synthesis
- Optimum phasing sequence
- Economic loading of distribution transformers
- Worst-case loading of distribution transformers
- Rating of new transformer
- Optimizing practices
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 7. Reliability and quality
- Introduction
- Definition of reliability
- Failure
- Probability concepts
- Limitations of distribution systems
- Power quality
- Reliability measurement
- Power supply quality survey
- Reliability aids
- Reliability and quality enhancement
- Disaster/crisis management
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 8. Consumer services
- Supply industry
- Regulations
- Central electricity authority regulations
- Other legal provisions
- Distribution code
- Consumer care
- Standards
- Consumer load requirements
- Consumer factors
- Least cost of supply
- Revenue and return
- Load management
- Energy audit
- Theft of electricity
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 9. Metering, billing and collection
- Metering
- Meter
- Ferraris meters
- Solid-state meters
- Advance meter infrastructure systems (ami)
- Interval meter
- Net metering
- Meter current rating
- Prepaid electricity meters
- Meter selection
- Location
- Anti-theft meters
- High voltage metering
- Reactive power metering
- Meter installation
- Metering system errors
- Testing methods
- Digital meter standards
- Meters applications
- Site checking of ct/pt, three-phase meters
- Periodical testing of meters
- Billing
- Collection
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 10. Tariffs and market
- Objectives
- Costing
- Pricing approach
- Classifications
- Economically efficient tariff structure
- National tariff policy
- Rational tariffs
- Tariff applications
- Electricity market
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 11. Earthing
- Earthing system
- Earth and safety
- Nature of an earth electrode system
- Earth conductor sizes
- Design of earthing electrodes
- System earthing
- Earthing practices
- Earth fault protection of feeders under feeble fault current conditions
- Earthing system maintenance
- Earth testing
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 12. Overhead lines
- Choice of the system
- Cables
- Overhead lines
- Design of overhead power lines
- Overhead line construction
- Vibrations
- Line accessories
- Installation of distribution transformer
- Compact lines
- Aerial bunched cables (abc) system
- Service line
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 13. Underground cables
- Circuit design: key to reliability
- Determination of cable rating
- Stress grading
- Thermo-mechanical effects in cable systems
- Cable materials
- Cable jointing
- Installation of cables
- Principal causes of cable failure
- Selection of cables
- System fault location
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 14. System overvoltages
- Causes of overvoltages
- Lightning
- Protective devices
- Failure of lightning arresters
- Detection of arrester failures in the field
- Allowable maximum distance of separation
- Travelling waves
- Protection schemes
- Pole-mounted distribution transformers
- Cable junction
- Lightning arresters: earthing
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 15. Rural supply
- Rural system
- Reliability
- Faults and protection
- Improvement of existing distribution systems
- Single wire earth return system
- Fault locating
- Auto-reclosers
- Determination of rating of induction motor (cage type)
- Constructional practices
- Future orientation of rural system
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 16. Power capacitors
- Reactive power
- Series and shunt capacitors
- System harmonics
- Ht shunt capacitors' installation requirements
- Size of capacitors for power factor improvement
- Lt capacitors
- Construction features
- Failures
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 17. Insulation measurements
- Insulation supervision
- Insulation measurement?non-destructive techniques
- Insulation testing: destructive tests
- Transformer oil testing
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 18. System protection
- Time current characteristics
- Fuses
- Switching devices
- Circuit breakers
- Protective relaying
- Instrument transformers
- Overcurrent schemes
- Unit protection
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 19. System maintenance
- Successful maintenance
- Failures and maintenance
- Porcelain insulators
- Transformer oil maintenance
- Transformer drying
- Maintenance staff and tools
- Maintenance costs
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 20. Electrical services
- Standards
- Electrical installations
- Reception of electric supply
- Supply voltage
- Consumer supply arrangement
- Internal wiring
- Switchgear
- Plug and socket outlets
- Circuit loading
- Load estimation
- Earthing
- Lighting
- Lamps
- Luminaires
- Lighting design
- Road lighting
- Flood lighting
- Automatic fire alarm system
- Electrical call bell services
- Other services
- Lightning protection
- Standby supplies
- Voltage stabilizers
- Problems
- Bibliography
- 21. Natural electric distribution
- Top 20 engineering achievements of the 20th century
- Energising the 21st century
- Natural electricity
- Society electricity
- Distributed generation
- Power grids
- Nuclear power
- Environment degradation
- Strong corporate governance
- Indian model
- Problems
- Bibliography
- I. International electricity supplies
- Ii. Conductors and cable data
- Iii. Power cable laying merits
- Iv. Village electrification and pumpset energization
- V. Electrical accidents
- A-1 accident incidence
- A-2 statutory provisions
- A-3 safety precautions
- Vi. Optimum energy efficiencies
- Vii. Optimum specific energy consumption
- Viii. Tinned copper fuse wire
- Ix. Power factors
- X. Ambient temperature and average altitude
- Xi. Transmission and distribution losses in states.