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Biochar in agriculture for achieving sustainable development goals
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
London, UK :
Academic Press,
2022.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- Biochar in Agriculture for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Preface
- I. Introduction
- 1 Agricultural waste-derived biochar for environmental management
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Biochar production and properties
- 1.2.1 Production of biochar
- 1.2.2 Biochar engineering
- 1.2.3 Biochar properties
- 1.3 Biochar for environmental management
- 1.3.1 Soil management
- 1.3.2 Air pollution control
- 1.3.3 Waste management
- 1.3.4 Water purification
- 1.3.5 Energy production
- 1.4 Summary
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 2 Biochar and sustainable development goals
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Biochar material
- 2.2.1 Production of biochar
- 2.2.2 Biochar properties
- 2.2.3 Biochar modification and functionalization
- 2.3 Sustainable soil management by biochar
- 2.3.1 Soil quality improvement
- 2.3.2 Contaminants immobilization
- 2.3.3 Carbon sequestration
- 2.4 Prospect and future recommendations
- 2.5 Conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- Reference
- II. Biochar Production and Tunable Properties
- 3 Biochar and its potential to increase water, trace element, and nutrient retention in soils
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Biochar application into degraded soil
- 3.2.1 Effects on selected physical properties
- 3.2.1.1 Bulk density and porosity
- 3.2.1.2 Water retention
- 3.2.1.3 Saturated hydraulic conductivity
- 3.2.2 Effect on selected chemical properties
- 3.2.2.1 Physicochemical characteristics of soil
- 3.2.2.2 Nutrient and trace element stabilization
- 3.3 Conclusions and future directions to applying biochars in degraded soils
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 4 Biochar for carbon sequestration and environmental remediation in soil
- 4.1 Biochar for carbon sequestration in soil.
- 4.1.1 Effect of pyrolysis conditions on the C retention of biochar
- 4.1.2 Carbon sequestration effect of biochar after addition to soil
- 4.2 Biochar for environmental remediation in soil
- 4.2.1 Remediation effect of biochar on heavy metals and metalloid-contaminated soil
- 4.2.2 Mechanisms of biochar on remediation of heavy metals and metalloid-contaminated soil
- 4.2.2.1 Electrostatic attraction
- 4.2.2.2 Ion exchange
- 4.2.2.3 Oxidation and reduction
- 4.2.2.4 Surface complexation
- 4.2.2.5 Precipitation
- 4.3 Conclusion and future perspectives
- References
- 5 Hydrochar and activated carbon materials from P- and N-rich biomass waste for environmental remediation and bioenergy app...
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 P- and N-rich biomass waste
- 5.2.1 Biomass waste valorization and (re)use
- 5.2.2 Why is the need to utilize P- and N-rich biomass waste?
- 5.3 Approaches and techniques to treat P- and N-rich biomass waste
- 5.3.1 Preparation of hydrochar and activated carbon materials
- 5.3.1.1 Conventional and microwave-assisted hydrothermal conversion
- 5.3.1.2 Conventional and microwave-assisted pyrolysis
- 5.3.2 Influencing factors on hydrochar and activated carbon materials preparation
- 5.4 Characterization of hydrochar and activated carbon materials
- 5.4.1 Phosphorus functional groups
- 5.4.1.1 Hedley's method
- 5.4.1.2 Standards, measurements, and testing protocol
- 5.4.1.3 P X-ray absorption near edge structure analysis
- 5.4.1.4 Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis
- 5.4.2 Nitrogen functional groups
- 5.5 Environmental application of hydrochar and activated carbon materials
- 5.5.1 Water treatment
- 5.5.2 Soil remediation
- 5.5.3 Soil amendment agents
- 5.5.4 Solid biofuels
- 5.6 Economic feasibility and environmental impact of hydrochar and activated carbon materials.
- 7 Biochar production from lignocellulosic and nonlignocellulosic biomass using conventional and microwave heating
- 7.1 Pyrolysis for biochar production
- 7.2 Heating method for pyrolysis
- 7.2.1 Conventional pyrolysis
- 7.2.2 Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
- 7.2.2.1 Operating frequency and power
- 7.2.2.2 Dielectric properties of biomass
- 7.2.2.3 Advances in microwave-assisted pyrolysis
- 7.3 Conventional versus microwave-assisted pyrolysis
- 7.3.1 Comparison between biochar properties
- 7.3.2 Comparison between operating parameters
- 7.4 Conclusions and future prospects
- References
- 8 Biochar soil application: soil improvement and pollution remediation
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Biochar production technologies
- 8.3 Soil quality improvement
- 8.4 Soil pollution remediation
- 8.5 Economics of biochar production for soil enhancement
- 8.6 Conclusions
- References
- III. Biochar for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production
- 9 Biochar for clean composting and organic fertilizer production
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 The role of biochar on physical properties of cleaner composting
- 9.2.1 Moisture content
- 9.2.2 Aeration condition
- 9.3 The role of biochar on chemical properties of cleaner composting
- 9.3.1 Retention of nitrogen and reduction of ammonia gas emission
- 9.3.2 Reduction of greenhouse gas and prevention of odor gas
- 9.3.3 Promotion of passivating heavy metals during the composting process
- 9.3.4 The improvement of humification
- 9.3.5 Decomposition of organic contaminants in the course of composting process
- 9.4 The role of biochar on biological properties of cleaner composting
- 9.4.1 Enzyme
- 9.4.2 Abundance of microbial activity
- 9.5 Application and prospect of biochar in organic fertilizer production
- 9.6 Future prospective
- 9.7 Conclusion
- References.
- 10 Mineral-enriched biochar fertilizer for sustainable crop production and soil quality improvement
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Role of biochar in crop production
- 10.3 Biochar organo-mineral interaction in soil
- 10.4 Mineral-enriched biochar fertilizer
- 10.4.1 Synthesis and characterization
- 10.4.2 Physicochemical properties of biochar-mineral composite
- 10.4.3 Effect on soil physicobiochemical properties
- 10.4.4 Effect on crop productivity and yield
- 10.5 Future perspectives
- 10.6 Conclusions
- References
- 11 Effects of biochar on the environmental behavior of pesticides
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Effect of biochar on pesticide sorption
- 11.2.1 Sorption mechanisms
- 11.2.2 Effects of pesticides properties on adsorption
- 11.2.3 Environmental parameters
- 11.3 Effect of biochar on pesticide transformation
- 11.3.1 Hydrolysis
- 11.3.2 Catalytic oxidation
- 11.3.3 Photolysis
- 11.3.4 Biodegradation
- 11.4 Effect of biochar on bioavailability of soil animals and plants
- 11.4.1 Bioaccumulation by soil animals
- 11.4.2 Bioaccumulation by plants
- 11.5 Conclusions and future prospective
- References
- 12 Biochar nanoparticles: interactions with and impacts on soil and water microorganisms
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Generation of biochar nanoparticles
- 12.2.1 Biochar properties
- 12.2.1.1 Biomass
- 12.2.1.2 Pyrolysis
- 12.2.1.3 Fate and transport of BCNPs
- 12.2.2 Biochar nanoparticles in the environment
- 12.2.2.1 Soil amendment
- 12.2.2.2 Biochar nanoparticles and contaminant interactions
- 12.2.2.2.1 Pharmaceuticals
- 12.2.2.2.2 Metals and metalloids
- 12.2.2.2.3 Organic pollutants
- 12.3 Interaction of microorganisms with BCNPs during remediation processes
- 12.3.1 Surface interactions between BCNPs and microbes
- 12.3.2 Influence of BCNPs on microbial carbon and nutrient cycling.