Wine science : principles and applications /
Wine Science: Principles and Applications, Fifth Edition, delivers in-depth information and expertise in a single, science-focused volume, including all the complexities and nuances of creating a quality wine product. From variety, to the chemistry that transforms grape to fruit to wine, the book pr...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
Academic Press,
[2020]
|
Edición: | Fifth edition. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- Wine Science
- Wine Science: Principles and Applications
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- About the Author
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1
- Introduction
- Grapevine and wine origins
- Commercial importance of grapes and wine
- Wine classification
- Still table wines
- Sparkling wines
- Fortified wines (dessert and appetizer wines)
- Wine quality
- Health-related aspects of wine consumption
- References
- Suggested readings
- 2
- Grape species and varieties
- Introduction
- The genus Vitis
- Geographic origin and distribution of Vitis and Vitis vinifera
- Domestication of Vitis vinifera
- Cultivar origins
- Recorded cultivar development
- Grapevine improvement
- Standard breeding techniques
- Modern approaches to vine improvement
- Clonal selection
- Somaclonal selection and mutation
- Grapevine cultivars
- Vitis vinifera cultivars
- Red cultivars
- White cultivars
- Interspecies hybrids
- American cultivars and their hybrids
- French-American hybrids (direct producers)
- References
- Suggested reading
- 3
- Grapevine structure and function
- Structure and function
- The root system
- The young root
- Mycorrhizal and endophytic associations
- Secondary tissue development
- Root-system development
- The shoot system
- Buds
- Shoots and shoot growth
- Tissue development
- Tendrils
- Leaves
- Photosynthesis and other light-activated processes
- Transpiration and stomatal function
- Reproductive structure and development
- Inflorescence (flower cluster)
- Induction
- Inflorescence morphology and development
- Flower development
- Timing and duration of flowering
- Pollination and fertilization
- Flower type and genetic control
- Berry growth and development
- Berry structure
- Seed morphology
- Chemical changes during berry maturation
- Growth regulators
- Water uptake
- Sugars
- Acids
- Potassium and other minerals
- Phenolics
- Pectins
- Lipids
- Nitrogen-containing compounds
- Aromatic compounds
- Cultural and climatic influences on berry maturation
- Yield
- Sunlight
- Temperature
- Inorganic nutrients
- Water
- References
- Suggested reading
- 4
- Vineyard practice
- Vine cycle and vineyard activity
- Management of vine growth
- Yield/quality ratio
- Physiological effects of pruning
- Pruning options
- Pruning level and timing
- Bearing-wood selection
- Pruning procedures
- Training options and systems
- Bearing-wood origin
- Bearing-wood length
- Shoot positioning
- Canopy division
- Canopy height
- Trunk number
- Planting density and row spacing
- Row orientation
- Canopy management and training system development
- Choice of training system
- Selected training systems
- Vertical shoot positioning
- Scott Henry and Smart-Dyson systems
- Geneva double curtain
- Lyre or U system
- Ruakura twin two tier
- Minimal pruning
- Ancient Roman example