Cargando…
Ion exchange membranes : fundamentals and applications /
Fundamental study and industrial application of ion exchange membranes started over half a century ago. Through ongoing research and development, ion exchange membrane technology is now applied to many fields and contributes to the improvement of our standard of living. Ion Exchange Membranes, 2nd e...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Amsterdam, Netherlands :
Elsevier Ltd.,
[2015]
|
| Edición: | Second edition. |
| Colección: | Membrane science and technology series ;
12 |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Ion Exchange Membranes; Copyright; Contents; Author Biography; Preface; Part 1
- Fundamentals; 1
- Preparation of Ion Exchange Membranes; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Hydrocarbon Ion Exchange Membranes; 1.3 Homogeneous Membranes; 1.4 Heterogeneous Membranes; 1.5 Graft Copolymerization; 1.6 Bipolar Membranes; 1.7 Fluorocarbon Membranes; References; 2
- Fundamental Properties of Ion Exchange Membranes; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Ionic Transport Across the Membrane; 2.3 Membrane Potential; 2.4 Diffusion; 2.5 Perm-Selectivity; 2.6 Electric Conductivity; 2.7 Osmosis; 2.8 Electro-Osmosis.
- 2.9 Ion Exchange Capacity and Water Content2.10 Swelling Ratio; 2.11 Mechanical Strength; 2.12 Characteristics of Commercially Available Ion Exchange Membranes; References; 3
- Theory of Teorell, Meyer, and Sievers (TMS Theory); 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Membrane Potential; 3.3 Diffusion Coefficient; 3.4 Electric Conductivity; 3.5 Transport Number; References; 4
- Irreversible Thermodynamics; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Phenomenological Equation and Phenomenological Coefficient; 4.3 Membrane Phenomena; 4.4 Reflection Coefficient; 4.5 Electrodialysis Phenomena.
- 4.6 Separation of Salt and Water by ElectrodialysisReferences; 5
- Overall Mass Transport; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Electrodialysis of Saline Water and Overall Mass Transport Equation; 5.3 Ion Exchange Membrane Pair Characteristics; 5.4 Overall Mass Transport and Electrodialysis of Seawater; 5.5 Overall Mass Transport Equation and Phenomenological Equation; 5.6 Reflection Coefficient of Ion Exchange Membranes; References; 6
- Concentration Polarization; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Current-Voltage (I-V) Relationship; 6.3 Concentration Changes in a Boundary Layer; 6.4 Mass Transport in a Boundary Layer.
- 6.5 Space Charge6.6 Gravitational Convection; 6.7 Electroconvection; 6.8 Fluctuation; 6.9 Concentration Polarization Generated on a Concentrating Surface of an Ion Exchange Membrane; References; 7
- Water Dissociation; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Current-pH Relationship; 7.3 Diffusional Model; 7.4 Repulsion Zone; 7.5 Wien Effect; 7.6 Protonation and Deprotonation Reaction; 7.7 Experimental Research on the Water Dissociation Reactions; 7.8 Mechanism of the Water Dissociation Reaction; References; 8
- Hydrodynamics; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Stream Lines Around a Spacer.
- 8.3 Mass Transport Effect of a Spacer8.4 Dead Space Around a Spacer and Limiting Current Density; 8.5 Flow Pattern Image in a Flow Channel; 8.6 Flow Pattern and Limiting Current Density; 8.7 Local Flow Distribution in a Flow Channel; 8.8 Solution Velocity Distribution Between Desalting Cells; 8.9 Air Bubble Cleaning of a Flow Channel; 8.10 Solution Flow and Mass Transport in a Channel without a Spacer; 8.11 Velocity Profile in a Flow Channel with a Spacer; 8.12 Spacer Mesh Step Model and Mass Transport in a Boundary Layer; 8.13 Spacer Geometry and Pressure Drop in a Flow Channel.