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Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials : polymer nancomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles /
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Cambridge :
Woodhead Publishing,
�2014.
|
| Colección: | Woodhead Publishing series in composites science and engineering ;
no. 49. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Machine generated contents note: pt. I General introduction
- 1.Nanomaterials, nanofillers, and nanocomposites: types and properties / V.M. Rodriguez
- 1.1.Introduction
- 1.2.Key terms and definitions
- 1.3.Common physical and chemical properties
- 1.4.Types of nanofiller
- 1.5.Nanocomposites: selected examples
- 1.6.Conclusion
- 1.7.Acknowledgement
- 1.8.References
- 2.Mechanisms of nanomaterial toxicity / L. Campagnolo
- 2.1.Introduction
- 2.2.Size- and non-size-related toxicity mechanisms of nanomaterials
- 2.3.Mechanisms of nanomaterial-induced cellular damage mediated by oxidative stress
- 2.4.Mechanisms of nanomaterial-induced cellular damage independent of oxidative stress
- 2.5.Nanomaterial shape and toxicity: the fibre paradigm
- 2.6.The use of lipidomics, proteomics, and transcriptomics to understand nanomaterial toxicity
- 2.7.Conclusion and future trends
- 2.8.References
- pt. II Assessment of nanomaterial release and exposure
- 3.Nanoparticle exposure assessment: methods, sampling techniques, and data analysis / K. Ahn
- 3.1.Introduction
- 3.2.Physicochemical properties of nanomaterials relevant to exposure assessment
- 3.3.International standards and guidance relating to nanoparticle exposure assessment
- 3.4.Instrumentation for exposure assessment
- 3.5.Sample collection strategies for exposure assessment
- 3.6.Initial evaluation: identification of potential emission sources
- 3.7.Main evaluation: key steps
- 3.8.Data interpretation
- 3.9.Conclusion and future trends
- 3.10.Acknowledgement
- 3.11.References
- 4.Sampling protocols for testing the safety of polymer nanocomposites / M. Blazquez Sanchez
- 4.1.Introduction
- 4.2.Approaches for release simulation: case studies of drilling
- 4.3.Simulating the release of particulate materials
- 4.4.Collection of samples
- 4.5.Characterization of samples
- 4.6.Sample storage and labelling
- 4.7.Preventing the contamination of stored samples
- 4.8.Sample pre-treatment before testing: use of dispersing agents, sonication, stirring and mixing
- 4.9.Protocol validation and standardization
- 4.10.Conclusion and future trends
- 4.11.Sources of further information and advice
- 4.12.References
- 5.Measurement and sampling techniques for characterization of airborne nanoparticles released from nano-enhanced products / S. Sachse
- 5.1.Introduction
- 5.2.Identification of release scenarios of nano-sized particles from nanocomposites
- 5.3.Measurement of airborne nano-sized particles
- 5.4.Collection of airborne particles
- 5.5.Deficiencies of devices for measuring airborne nano-sized particles
- 5.6.Case study: the effect of nanoclay on dust generation during drilling of PA6 nanocomposites
- 5.7.Conclusion
- 5.8.Acknowledgement
- 5.9.References
- 6.Life cycle assessment of engineered nanomaterials / A.A. Keller
- 6.1.Introduction
- 6.2.Life cycle assessment methodology
- 6.3.Life cycle assessment of engineered nanomaterials: case studies
- 6.4.New developments in life cycle assessment of engineered nanomaterials
- 6.5.Conclusion
- 6.6.References
- pt. III Safety of particular types of nanomaterial
- 7.Nanolayered silicates/clay minerals: uses and effects on health / J. Njuguna
- 7.1.Introduction
- 7.2.Characteristics of clay minerals
- 7.3.Effect of clay minerals on the environment
- 7.4.Toxicity of nanoclays in humans
- 7.5.Life cycle assessment of nanoclay-reinforced materials
- 7.6.Conclusion and future trends
- 7.7.References
- 8.Carbon nanotubes: properties, applications, and toxicity / I. Fenoglio
- 8.1.Introduction
- 8.2.Physico-chemical properties of carbon nanotubes and their applications
- 8.3.Carbon nanotubes in nanomedicine
- 8.4.Carbon nanotube toxicity
- 8.5.Conclusion and future trends
- 8.6.Acknowledgments
- 8.7.References
- 9.Ecotoxicological effects of carbon nanotubes: test methods and current research / E.J. Petersen
- 9.1.Introduction
- 9.2.Quantification of carbon nanotubes in environmentally relevant media
- 9.3.Methodological issues
- 9.4.Current research on ecotoxicological risks of nanoparticles
- 9.5.Future trends
- 9.6.Conclusion
- 9.7.Disclaimer
- 9.8.References
- 10.Metal oxide nanomaterials: health and environmental effects / B. Shrestha
- 10.1.Introduction
- 10.2.Nano-zinc oxide
- 10.3.Nano-titanium dioxide
- 10.4.Other metal oxides
- 10.5.Conclusion and future trends: metal oxide nanomaterial regulation and risk assessment
- 10.6.Sources of further information and advice
- 10.7.References
- 11.Safe recycling of materials containing persistent inorganic and carbon nanoparticles / L. Reijnders
- 11.1.Introduction
- 11.2.Recycling of engineered nanomaterials applied in suspensions
- 11.3.Recycling of nanocomposites
- 11.4.The range of recycling options
- 11.5.Nanomaterials present in wastes
- 11.6.Release of nanoparticles linked to recycling facilities
- 11.7.Conclusion
- 11.8.References
- 12.Nanostructured flame retardants: performance, toxicity, and environmental impact / S. Michalowski
- 12.1.Introduction
- 12.2.Fabrication of polymer nanocomposites
- 12.3.Conventional and nanostructured flame retardants
- 12.4.Flame retardant behaviour of polymer nanocomposites
- 12.5.Synergies from combining nanostructured flame retardants
- 12.6.Health and environmental risks of conventional and nanostructured flame retardants
- 12.7.Conclusion and future trends
- 12.8.References
- 13.Thermal degradation, flammability, and potential toxicity of polymer nanocomposites / C. Chivas-Joly
- 13.1.Introduction
- 13.2.Thermal degradation processes of polymers and nanocomposites
- 13.3.Thermal stability of nanoparticles
- 13.4.Instrumentation and techniques to investigate degradation products of nanocomposites
- 13.5.Fire toxicity of degradation products of nanocomposites and its assessment
- 13.6.Intrinsic toxicity of nanoparticles
- 13.7.Ultrafine particle production during combustion of nanocomposites
- 13.8.Conclusion and future trends
- 13.9.References.