Tabla de Contenidos:
  • CANNABIS SATIVA FOR HEALTH AND HEMP
  • Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
  • CONTENTS
  • PREFACE
  • Chapter 1 MEDICAL MARIJUANA: REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF FEDERAL AND STATE POLICIES*
  • SUMMARY
  • INTRODUCTION: THE ISSUE BEFORE CONGRESS
  • BACKGROUND: MEDICAL MARIJUANA PRIOR TO 1937
  • FEDERAL MEDICAL MARIJUANA POLICY
  • Congressional Actions
  • The Marihuana Tax Act of 19376
  • Controlled Substances Act (1970)
  • Anti-Medical Marijuana Legislation in the 105th Congress (1998)
  • The Hinchey-Rohrabacher Amendment (2003-2007) 22
  • Legislative Activity in the 110th Congress
  • Medical Marijuana Measures in the 111th Congress
  • Executive Branch Actions and Policies
  • IND Compassionate Access Program (1978)
  • Approval of Marinol (1985)
  • Administrative Law Judge Ruling to Reschedule Marijuana (1988)
  • NIH-Sponsored Workshop (1997)
  • Institute of Medicine Report (1999)
  • Denial of Petition to Reschedule Marijuana (2001)
  • FDA Statement That Smoked Marijuana Is Not Medicine (2006)
  • Administrative Law Judge Ruling to Grow Research Marijuana (2007-2009)
  • DEA Enforcement Actions Against Medical Marijuana Providers
  • The Obama Administration and Medical Marijuana
  • Medical Cannabis in the Courts: Major Cases
  • U.S. v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative (2001)
  • Conant v. Walters (2002)
  • Gonzales v. Raich (2005)
  • Americans for Safe Access (ASA) Lawsuit Against HHS
  • STATE AND LOCAL REFERENDA AND LEGISLATION
  • States Allowing Use of Medical Marijuana70
  • Statistics on Medical Marijuana Users
  • California (1996)
  • Oregon (1998)
  • Alaska (1998)
  • Washington (1998)
  • Maine (1999)
  • Hawaii (2000)
  • Colorado (2000)
  • Nevada (2000)
  • Vermont (2004)
  • Montana (2004)
  • Rhode Island (2006)
  • New Mexico (2007)
  • Michigan (2008)
  • New Jersey (2010)
  • Other State and Local Medical Marijuana Laws
  • Arizona (1996).
  • Maryland (2003)
  • Other State Laws
  • District of Columbia (1998)
  • Local Measures
  • PUBLIC OPINION ON MEDICAL MARIJUANA
  • ANALYSIS OF ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST MEDICAL MARIJUANA
  • Marijuana Is Harmful and Has No Medical Value
  • Marijuana Effectively Treats the Symptoms of Some Diseases
  • Smoking Is an Improper Route of Drug Administration
  • Marijuana Should Be Rescheduled to Permit Medical Use
  • State Medical Marijuana Laws Increase Illicit Drug Use
  • Medical Marijuana Undermines the War on Drugs
  • Diversion
  • Changed State and Local Law Enforcement Priorities
  • Distinguishing Between Legal and Illegal Providers and Users
  • Patients Should Not Be Arrested for Using Medical Marijuana
  • The States Should Be Allowed to Experiment
  • Medical Marijuana Laws Harm the Drug Approval Process
  • The Medical Marijuana Movement Is Politically Inspired
  • End Notes
  • Chapter 2 HEMP AS AN AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY
  • SUMMARY
  • INTRODUCTION
  • OVERVIEW OF CANNABIS VARIETIES
  • Comparison of Hemp and Marijuana
  • Production Differences
  • Hemp
  • Marijuana
  • HEMP PRODUCTION AND USE
  • Commercial Uses of Hemp
  • Demand in the United States
  • U.S. Retail Market
  • U.S. Hemp Imports
  • GLOBAL PRODUCTION
  • Current International Production
  • Historical U.S. Production
  • LEGAL STATUS IN THE UNITED STATES
  • Federal Law
  • Previous DEA Actions
  • DEA's 2003 Rules
  • Dispute over Hemp Food Imports (1999-2004)
  • Other Recent Policy Statements
  • Other Federal Actions
  • State Laws
  • Actions in Selected States
  • LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY
  • CONCLUDING REMARKS
  • APPENDIX. LISTING OF SELECTED HEMP STUDIES
  • End Notes
  • Chapter 3 INDUSTRIAL HEMP IN THE UNITED STATES: STATUS AND MARKET POTENTIAL
  • ABSTRACT
  • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • INTRODUCTION
  • IDENTIFICATION: INDUSTRIAL HEMP OR MARIJUANA?
  • HISTORY
  • INDUSTRIAL HEMP IN CANADA.
  • PLANT CHARACTERISTICS AND GROWING REQUIREMENTS
  • HARVESTING, RETTING, AND FIBER SEPARATION
  • Harvesting
  • Retting
  • Fiber Separation
  • U.S. HEMP FIBER AND FABRIC IMPORTS
  • FIBER MARKETS
  • Specialty Textiles
  • Paper and Composites
  • Other Potential Uses
  • Hemp Hurds
  • SEED MARKETS
  • POTENTIAL U.S. PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING
  • Possible Yields
  • Processing
  • Estimated Costs and Returns
  • U.S. Experience with Kenaf and Flax
  • STATE STUDY FINDINGS
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • APPENDIX I: HEALTH CANADA- COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL HEMP MARCH 1998
  • APPENDIX II OVERSUPPLY OF SMALL, THIN MARKETS
  • General Economic Theory
  • Case Studies
  • Poinsettias
  • Emus
  • Organic Mesclun
  • APPENDIX III. STATE REPORT SUMMARIES
  • Summary.
  • Report to the Governor's Hemp and Related Fiber Crops Task Force
  • Commonwealth of Kentucky, June 1995
  • Summary
  • Feasibility of Industrial Hemp Production in the United States Pacific Northwest
  • May 1998
  • Executive Summary.
  • Economic Impact of Industrial Hemp in Kentucky
  • July 1998
  • Executive Summary.
  • Industrial Hemp as an Alternative Crop in North Dakota
  • July 1998
  • CHAPTER SOURCES
  • INDEX.