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Witches, Whores, and Sorcerers : The Concept of Evil in Early Iran /

"Early Iranians believed evil had to have a source outside of God, which led to the concept of an entity as powerful and utterly evil as God is potent and good. These two forces, good and evil, which have always vied for superiority, needed helpers in this struggle. According to the Zoroastrian...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Forrest, Satnam Mendoza
Otros Autores: Skjaervo, Prods O.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Austin : University of Texas Press, 2011.
Edición:First edition.
Colección:Book collections on Project MUSE.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Witches, Whores, and Sorcerers :   |b The Concept of Evil in Early Iran /   |c by S.K. Mendoza Forrest ; foreword and other contributions by Prods Oktor Skjaervo. 
250 |a First edition. 
264 1 |a Austin :  |b University of Texas Press,  |c 2011. 
264 3 |a Baltimore, Md. :  |b Project MUSE,   |c 2012 
264 4 |c ©2011. 
300 |a 1 online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
505 0 |a The Avesta and its translation / by Prods Oktor Skjaervo -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. The study of an ancient tradition -- 2. The Iranians and their literature -- 3. Magic and the magi -- 4. General concepts of evil in the Avesta -- 5. "Naturally" occurring evils -- 6. Sorcerers, witches, whores, and menstruating women -- 7. The evil eye, corpse-abusing criminals, demon worshippers, and friends -- 8. Exorcistic and apotropaic rituals -- 9. Structure of Avestan incantations -- 10. Uses for Avestan incantations -- 11. Exorcisms -- 12. Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- General index -- Index of verses. 
520 |a "Early Iranians believed evil had to have a source outside of God, which led to the concept of an entity as powerful and utterly evil as God is potent and good. These two forces, good and evil, which have always vied for superiority, needed helpers in this struggle. According to the Zoroastrians, every entity had to take sides, from the cosmic level to the microcosmic self. One of the results of this battle was that certain humans were thought to side with evil. Who were these allies of that great Evil Spirit? Women were inordinately singled out. Male healers were forbidden to deal with female health disorders because of the fear of the polluting power of feminine blood. Female healers, midwives, and shamans were among those who were accused of collaborating with the Evil Spirit, because they healed women. Men who worked to prepare the dead were also suspected of secret evil. Evil even showed up as animals such as frogs, snakes, and bugs of all sorts, which scuttled to the command of their wicked masters. This first comprehensive study of the concept of evil in early Iran uncovers details of the Iranian struggle against witchcraft, sorcery, and other "evils," beginning with their earliest texts"--Publisher's description. 
546 |a English. 
588 |a Description based on print version record. 
630 0 6 |a Avesta  |x Critique, interpretation, etc. 
630 0 0 |a Avesta  |x Criticism, interpretation, etc. 
650 7 |a RELIGION  |x Zoroastrianism.  |2 bisacsh 
650 6 |a Zoroastrisme  |z Iran  |x Histoire. 
650 0 |a Demonology  |z Iran  |x History. 
650 0 |a Witchcraft  |z Iran  |x History. 
650 0 |a Zoroastrianism  |z Iran  |x History. 
650 0 |a Good and evil  |x Religious aspects  |x Zoroastrianism. 
655 7 |a Electronic books.   |2 local 
700 1 |a Skjaervo, Prods O. 
710 2 |a Project Muse.  |e distributor 
830 0 |a Book collections on Project MUSE. 
856 4 0 |z Texto completo  |u https://projectmuse.uam.elogim.com/book/11259/ 
945 |a Project MUSE - Custom Collection 
945 |a Project MUSE - Archive Middle Eastern Studies Foundation 
945 |a Project MUSE - 2011 Complete 
945 |a Project MUSE - 2011 Philosophy and Religion