Advanced nanomaterials and their applications in renewable energy.
Call Number: | Libro Electrónico |
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Other Authors: | , , |
Format: | Electronic eBook |
Language: | Inglés |
Published: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier,
2022.
|
Edition: | Second edition / |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Texto completo |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Advanced Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Renewable Energy
- Advanced Nanomaterials and Their Applications in Renewable Energy
- Contents
- Contributors
- Biography of the editors
- Special Review and Subject Matter Expert Team
- Biography of the Authors
- Preface: Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future
- 1. Wind energy
- 2. Solar energy
- 3. Nuclear energy for hydrogen production
- Author contributions and acknowledgments
- References
- 1
- Research in alternative energy
- 1
- Energy-efficient building technologies
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Building technologies
- 2.1 Building envelope
- 2.1.1 Vacuum insulation panels
- 2.1.2 Aerogels
- 2.1.3 Active insulation materials and systems
- 2.1.4 Thermally anisotropic building envelope
- 2.1.5 Phase change materials
- 2.2 Building equipment
- 2.2.1 Heat pumps
- 2.2.2 Combined heat and power/cogeneration
- 2.2.3 Hybrid PV systems
- 2.2.4 Systems comparison
- 2.2.5 Energy storage
- 2.2.6 Dehumidification
- 2.2.7 Cooking
- 2.2.8 Drying
- 2.2.9 Refrigeration
- 2.2.9.1 Commercial refrigeration
- 2.2.9.2 Direct expansion systems
- 2.2.9.2.1 Secondary loop systems
- 2.2.9.2.2 Distributed refrigeration systems
- 2.2.9.3 Domestic refrigeration
- 2.2.10 Air-conditioning
- 2.2.11 Refrigerants
- 2.2.12 Hydrogen based building technologies
- 3. Summary
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 2
- Synthesis, characterization, and toxicity of nanomaterials
- 2
- Synthesis of nanomaterials using top-down methods
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Ball milling
- 3. Etching
- 4. Machining
- 5. Sputtering
- 6. Arc discharge method
- 7. Electro-spinning
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 3
- Synthesis of nanomaterials using bottom-up methods
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Colloidal methods
- 2.1 Coprecipitation
- 2.2 Sol-gel method
- 2.2.1 Hydrolysis.
- 2.2.2 Condensation
- 2.2.3 Gelation
- 2.2.3.1 Nanoporous oxide gels
- 2.2.3.2 Nano-organic-inorganic hybrids (dyes, proteins, polymers) in gels
- 2.2.3.3 Nano-crystallites obtained via controlled crystallization of gels
- 2.2.3.4 Semiconducting nanoparticles
- 2.2.3.5 Metallic nanoparticles
- 2.2.3.6 Colloidal oxide particles
- 3. Emulsion synthesis
- 3.1 Superparamagnetic colloids
- 3.2 Nanocontainers
- 3.3 Cancer theragnostic materials
- 3.4 Nanomagnets
- 3.5 Solvothermal and hydrothermal methods
- 4. Vapor phase deposition
- 5. Molecular beam epitaxy
- 5.1 Metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy
- 6. Self-assembly techniques
- 7. Template-based synthesis
- 8. Conclusions
- Author contributions and acknowledgments
- References
- 4
- Physics-based impedance spectroscopy characterization of operating PEM fuel cells
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Experimental
- 3. Model for high-Pt cell impedance
- 3.1 High stoichiometry of the air flow
- 3.2 Impedance
- 3.3 Static shapes
- 3.4 Fitting spectra
- 3.5 High-frequency part of the spectra
- 3.6 What is the origin of a high-frequency slope?
- 3.7 Low air flow stoichiometry
- 3.7.1 Oxygen transport in the channel
- 3.7.2 Static local current density and oxygen concentration along the channel
- 3.7.3 Cell segmentation, solution strategy, and results
- 3.8 Fitting high-Pt spectra using low-Pt model
- 4. Impedance model for low-Pt cells
- 4.1 Model
- 4.2 Static equations
- 4.3 Equations for perturbation amplitudes
- 4.4 Fitting low-Pt cell spectra
- 5. Distribution of relaxation times
- 5.1 The idea of DRT
- 5.2 Impedance and DRT of high- and low-Pt cell
- 5.3 Parameters of a low- and high-Pt MEAs
- 6. Conclusion
- Nomenclature
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 5
- Structural engineering of metal-organic frameworks
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Engineering porosity of MOFs.
- 2.1 Modulated synthesis
- 2.2 Templated synthesis
- 2.3 Template-free synthesis
- 3. Engineering chemical compositions of MOFs
- 3.1 Covalent postsynthetic modification
- 3.2 Postsynthetic metalation modification
- 3.3 Postsynthetic deprotection
- 3.4 Postsynthetic linker exchange
- 3.5 Postsynthetic cation exchange
- 4. Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 6
- Oxidative stress-mediated nanotoxicity: mechanisms, adverse effects, and oxidative potential of engineered nano ...
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The paradox of aerobic life and the "dark side" of oxygen
- 3. A preface to ROS generation and oxidative stress emergence
- 4. Specific physicochemical characteristics of engineered nanomaterials are responsible for ROS generation
- 5. Engineered nanomaterials stimulate ROS formation via direct and indirect mechanisms
- 6. Diverse engineered nanomaterials dictate to perturbations of redox homeostasis
- 6.1 Carbon-based nanomaterials
- 6.1.1 Fullerenes and fullerene derivatives
- 6.1.2 Carbon nanotubes
- 6.2 Metal-based nanoparticles
- 6.2.1 Iron-based nanoparticles
- 6.2.2 Gold nanoparticles
- 6.2.3 Silicon-based nanoparticles
- 6.2.4 Titanium-based nanoparticles
- 6.2.5 Zinc-based nanoparticles
- 7. The significance of evaluating the redox-related properties of engineered nanomaterials
- Author contribution
- References
- 3
- Nanomaterial applications in batteries, hydrogen production, electrocatalysis, and future outlook
- 7
- Particulate photocatalysts for overall water splitting and implications regarding panel reactors for large-scal ...
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Basic principles of photocatalytic water splitting
- 3. Metal oxide and nonoxide photocatalysts in one-step OWS using powder suspensions
- 3.1 SrTiO3
- 3.2 (Oxy)nitrides
- 3.3 Oxysulfides
- 3.4 Conjugated polymers.
- 4. Photocatalyst sheets for Z-scheme overall water splitting
- 4.1 Structure and general properties of photocatalyst sheets composed of SrTiO3:Rh, La, and BiVO4:Mo
- 4.2 Influence of reaction conditions on OWS activity
- 4.3 Application of nonoxide photocatalysts to photocatalyst sheet systems
- 4.3.1 LaMg2/3Ta1/3O2N
- 4.3.2 La5Ti2Cu0.9Ag0.1S5O7
- 4.3.3 (ZnSe)0.5(CuGa2.5Se4.25)0.5
- 5. Development of solar panel reactors for practical implementation
- 6. Summary and prospects
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 8
- Advanced carbon nanomaterial-based anodes for sodium-ion batteries
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Carbon nanomaterials for high-performance SIBs
- 2.1 Carbon quantum dots
- 2.2 Carbon nanotubes
- 2.3 Carbon nanofibers
- 2.4 Graphene
- 2.5 Disordered carbon materials
- 2.6 Na-ion storage mechanism in hard carbons
- 2.7 Heteroatom-doped carbon nanomaterials
- 2.8 Porous carbon
- 3. Conclusions and perspectives
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 9
- Recent advances in catalytic hydrogen generation from formic acid using carbon-based catalysts
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Formic acid
- 3. Dehydrogenation of formic acid attained by carbon-based catalysts
- 3.1 Monometallic Pd-based catalysts
- 3.2 Bimetallic Pd-based catalysts
- 4. Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 10
- Postface: a path to sustainable energy by 2030 and beyond. Role of new electrocatalysts in the development of ...
- Author contributions and acknowledgments
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- X
- Z
- Back Cover.