Biomaterials in endodontics /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Khurshid, Zohaib, Zafar, Muhammad Sohail, Najeeb, Shariq
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Duxford : Woodhead Publishing, [2022]
Colección:Woodhead Publishing series in biomaterials.
Temas:
Endodontics > Materials.
Dental materials.
Dental Materials
Biomedical and Dental Materials
Endodontie > Mat�eriaux.
Mat�eriaux dentaires.
Dental materials
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Biomaterials in Endodontics
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • About the editors
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Chapter 1: What are biomaterials in endodontics?
  • References
  • Chapter 2: Intracanal medicaments
  • 2.1. Introduction
  • 2.2. Uses of intracanal medicaments
  • 2.3. Ideal properties of intracanal medicament
  • 2.4. Indications of intracanal medicament usage
  • 2.5. Importance of E. faecalis in research related to intracanal medicaments
  • 2.6. Types of intracanal medicaments
  • 2.6.1. Established, conventional, and obsolete medicaments
  • 2.6.1.1. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)
  • Formulations and vehicles
  • Antimicrobial effect
  • Necrotic tissue-dissolving ability
  • Mineralization activity
  • Limitations of calcium hydroxide
  • Combination of calcium hydroxide with various medicaments
  • Indications
  • Biocompatibility
  • 2.6.1.2. Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX)
  • Antimicrobial effects
  • Substantivity
  • Drawbacks
  • Protocol of use
  • 2.6.1.3. Triple antibiotic paste
  • Antimicrobial effects
  • Indications
  • Disadvantages
  • The protocol of use
  • 2.6.1.4. Iodine potassium iodide (2% IKI)
  • Mechanism of action
  • Drawbacks
  • Indications and protocol of use
  • 2.6.1.5. Iodoform
  • 2.6.1.6. Camphorated monochlorophenol (CMCP)
  • Mechanism of action
  • Protocol of use
  • Drawbacks
  • 2.6.1.7. Other phenolic medicaments
  • 2.6.1.8. Aldehyde medicaments
  • 2.6.1.9. Steroid based medicaments
  • Ledermix Paste
  • Indications
  • Drawbacks
  • Protocol of use
  • Other steroids
  • 2.6.2. Newly synthetic/engineered intracanal medicaments
  • 2.6.2.1. Bioceramics
  • Antimicrobial action
  • 2.6.2.2. Odontopaste
  • Properties
  • 2.6.2.3. MTAD
  • 2.6.2.4. Nitrofurantoin based formulations
  • 2.6.2.5. Octenidine
  • Antimicrobial action
  • 2.6.2.6. Mesoporous calcium-silicate nanoparticles
  • 2.6.2.7. Nanosilver.
  • Antimicrobial action
  • 2.6.2.8. Alendronate paste
  • 2.6.2.9. Ozone (O3)
  • Application of ozone in endodontics
  • 2.6.2.10. Probiotics
  • Antimicrobial action
  • Silver diamine fluoride (SDF)
  • 2.6.3. Herbal/organic medicaments
  • 2.6.3.1. Bee glue (propolis)
  • Antimicrobial properties
  • Antiinflammatory and biocompatibility properties
  • 2.6.3.2. Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller)
  • Antimicrobial properties
  • Antiinflammatory properties
  • 2.6.3.3. Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
  • Antimicrobial and antiinflammatory properties
  • 2.6.3.4. Curcumin (Curcuma longa)
  • Antimicrobial properties
  • 2.6.3.5. Neem (Azadirachta indica)
  • Antimicrobial properties and antiinflammatory properties
  • 2.6.3.6. Burdock (Articum lappa)
  • Antimicrobial properties
  • 2.6.3.7. Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum)
  • Antimicrobial properties and antiinflammatory properties
  • 2.6.3.8. Cumin (Cuminum cyminum)
  • 2.6.3.9. Common myrtle (Myrtus communis L)
  • 2.6.3.10. Chitosan
  • 2.6.3.11. Copaiba oil
  • 2.6.3.12. Zataria multiflora
  • 2.6.3.13. Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha)
  • 2.6.3.14. Spilanthes acmella
  • 2.6.3.15. Casearia sylvestris
  • 2.6.3.16. Noni plant (Morinda citroflolia)
  • 2.6.3.17. Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabora)
  • 2.6.3.18. Eucalyptus galbie
  • 2.6.3.19. Gum (Acacia nilotica)
  • 2.6.3.20. Garlic (Allium sativum)
  • 2.6.3.21. Cat claw plant (Uncaria tomentosa)
  • 2.6.3.22. Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
  • 2.6.3.23. Myrobolan (Terminalia chebula)
  • 2.6.3.24. Castor oil plant (Ricinnus communis)
  • 2.6.3.25. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
  • 2.6.3.26. Bakul (Mimusops elengi)
  • 2.6.3.27. Chlorophyll
  • 2.7. Intracanal medicament placement
  • 2.7.1. Lentulospiral technique
  • 2.7.2. Syringe technique
  • 2.7.3. Endodontic hand file or manual insertion technique
  • 2.7.4. Sonic activation technique
  • 2.7.5. Specially designed paste carrier technique.
  • 2.7.6. Amalgam carrier and endodontic plugger technique
  • 2.7.7. McSpadden compactor technique
  • 2.7.8. Combination of techniques
  • 2.8. Intracanal medicament removal
  • 2.9. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 3: Root canal obturation materials
  • 3.1. Obturation and popular techniques
  • 3.2. Obturation materials
  • 3.2.1. Gutta percha
  • 3.2.2. Latex-sensitive patients
  • 3.2.3. Root canal sealers
  • 3.3. Different types of sealers
  • 3.3.1. Calcium hydroxide sealers
  • 3.3.2. Glass ionomer sealers
  • 3.3.3. Zinc oxide-eugenol sealers
  • 3.3.4. Resin-based sealers
  • 3.3.5. Silicones
  • 3.3.6. Bioceramic sealers
  • 3.3.7. Tricalcium silicate-based sealers: Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)
  • 3.4. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Restorative materials used in endodontics
  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Success rate related to restorative materials
  • 4.3. Interrelationship between adhesive restorations and endodontics materials used during endodontic treatment
  • 4.4. Restorative protocols for endodontically treated teeth
  • 4.5. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Materials for teeth bleaching
  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Tooth discoloration and tooth bleaching
  • 5.3. Tooth bleaching agents and their composition
  • 5.4. Tooth bleaching techniques
  • 5.5. Nanomaterials for tooth bleaching
  • 5.6. Mechanism of tooth bleaching
  • 5.7. Clinical measurements of tooth bleaching
  • 5.8. Factors affecting tooth bleaching
  • 5.9. Side effects of tooth bleaching
  • 5.10. Regulations and recommendations of tooth bleaching agents
  • 5.11. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 6: Alloys for endodontic files and hand instruments
  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Materials for endodontic instruments
  • 6.2.1. Carbon steel
  • 6.2.2. Stainless steel (SS)
  • 6.2.3. Nickel-titanium alloy
  • 6.2.3.1. Nitinol phase transformation and Superelasticity.
  • 6.3. Endodontic instruments classification
  • 6.3.1. Hand instruments
  • 6.3.1.1. Barbed broaches
  • 6.3.1.2. Reamers
  • 6.3.1.3. Files
  • 6.3.2. Rotary instruments
  • 6.3.2.1. First generation
  • 6.3.2.2. Second generation
  • 6.3.2.3. Third generation
  • 6.3.2.4. Fourth generation
  • 6.3.2.5. Fifth generation
  • 6.3.2.6. Handpieces
  • 6.4. Cutting efficiency of endodontic instruments
  • 6.5. Sterilization on properties of the instruments
  • 6.6. Endodontic irrigation on properties of the instruments
  • 6.7. Defects of endodontic instruments after clinical use
  • 6.8. Fracture of the endodontic instruments
  • 6.8.1. Cyclic fracture
  • 6.8.2. Torsional fracture
  • 6.9. Surface treatment of the endodontic instruments
  • 6.9.1. Heat treatment
  • 6.9.2. Plasma immersion ion implantation
  • 6.9.3. Electropolishing
  • 6.9.4. Laser treatment
  • 6.9.5. Various coatings
  • References
  • Chapter 7: Conventional to advanced endodontics: Use of bioactive materials
  • 7.1. Bioceramic materials
  • 7.2. Bioactive materials
  • 7.2.1. Types of bioactive materials
  • 7.2.1.1. Amorphous calcium phosphate
  • 7.2.1.2. Hydroxyapatite
  • 7.2.1.3. Bioactive glass
  • 7.2.1.4. Tricalcium phosphate
  • 7.2.1.5. Dicalcium phosphate
  • 7.2.1.6. Silicates
  • 7.3. Materials in endodontics
  • 7.3.1. Root canal sealers
  • 7.3.1.1. Zinc oxide eugenol-based root canal sealers
  • 7.3.1.2. Calcium hydroxide-based root canal sealers
  • 7.3.1.3. Resin-based root canal sealers
  • 7.3.1.4. Glass ionomer-based root canal sealers
  • 7.3.2. Root canal obturating materials
  • 7.3.2.1. Gutta-percha
  • 7.3.2.2. Silver points
  • 7.3.3. Retrograde fillings
  • 7.3.3.1. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)
  • 7.3.3.2. Zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) and reinforced ZOE cements
  • 7.3.3.3. Glass ionomer cement (GIC)
  • 7.4. Application of bioactive materials in endodontics
  • 7.4.1. Bioactive root canal sealers.
  • 7.4.1.1. Bioactive glass-based root canal sealer
  • 7.4.1.2. Tricalcium silicate-based root canal sealer
  • 7.4.1.3. Calcium phosphate-based root canal sealer
  • 7.4.2. Bioactive root canal obturating materials
  • 7.4.2.1. Bioactive glass in root canal obturation materials
  • 7.4.2.2. Calcium-phosphate in root canal obturation materials
  • 7.4.2.3. Bioactive polymer particles in root canal obturation materials
  • 7.4.3. Bioactive repair and retrograde filling materials
  • 7.4.3.1. Calcium silicate-based repair and retrograde filling materials
  • 7.4.3.2. Tricalcium silicate-based repair and retrograde filling materials
  • 7.4.4. Bioactive regenerative endodontic materials
  • 7.4.4.1. Calcium silicate-based regenerative materials
  • 7.4.4.2. Tricalcium silicate-based regenerative materials
  • 7.5. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 8: Nanoparticles in endodontics
  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Classification of nanoparticles
  • 8.3. Physicochemical properties of nanoparticles
  • 8.3.1. Size
  • 8.3.2. Surface change
  • 8.3.3. Surface composition
  • 8.3.4. Protein adsorption
  • 8.4. Nanomaterials for disinfection
  • 8.4.1. Chitosan nanoparticles
  • 8.4.1.1. Introduction
  • 8.4.1.2. Mechanism of action
  • 8.4.1.3. Applications
  • 8.4.1.4. Pros
  • 8.4.1.5. Limitations
  • 8.4.2. Functionalized antimicrobial nanoparticles
  • 8.4.2.1. Combination of functionalized nanoparticles with photosensitizer molecules
  • Photosensitizers supplemented with nanoparticles
  • Photosensitizers encapsulated with nanoparticles
  • Photosensitizers bound or loaded to nanoparticles
  • Nanoparticles themselves serving as photosensitizers
  • 8.5. Nanoparticles-inducted sealers
  • 8.6. Nanoparticles-inducted root filling materials
  • 8.6.1. Poly isoprene and polycaprolactone in combination with bioactive glass
  • 8.7. Nanoparticles-inducted temporary restorative materials.

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