Science for the protection of Indonesian coastal ecosystems (SPICE) /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Jennerjahn, Tim C. (Editor ), Rixen, Tim (Editor ), Irianto, Hari Eko (Editor ), Samiaji, Joko (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Cambridge, MA : Elsevier, [2022]
Temas:
Coastal zone management > Indonesia.
Coastal ecology > Indonesia.
Marine ecology > Indonesia.
Littoral > Am�enagement > Indon�esie.
�Ecologie littorale > Indon�esie.
Coastal ecology.
Coastal zone management.
Marine ecology.
Indonesia.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems (SPICE)
  • Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems (SPICE)
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Reviewers
  • Foreword
  • 1
  • Introduction-Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems (SPICE)
  • 1.1 Rationale
  • 1.2 Development and implementation of the research and education program SPICE
  • 1.3 Research, education, and outreach activities
  • 1.4 Summary and synthesis of SPICE results
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 2
  • Physical environment of the Indonesian Seas with focus on the western region
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 The marine circulation
  • 2.2.1 The global context
  • 2.2.2 The regional circulation
  • 2.2.3 Tides
  • 2.3 Seasonal variability and long-term changes
  • 2.3.1 Seasonality of circulation
  • 2.3.2 Seasonality of temperature and salinity
  • 2.3.3 Long-term development of sea surface temperature and sea surface salinity
  • 2.4 Water residence times
  • 2.5 Sources and sinks of freshwater
  • 2.6 Remote sensing methods applied in coastal process studies
  • 2.6.1 Available satellite data
  • 2.6.2 Ocean color and its variation in Indonesian coastal waters
  • 2.6.3 Satellite-based studies of phytoplankton and coastal processes
  • 2.6.3.1 Distribution of phytoplankton
  • 2.6.3.2 Coastal discharge and influence of tidal and monsoon phases
  • 2.6.3.3 Climatological aspects
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 3
  • Human interventions in rivers and estuaries of Java and Sumatra
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers of environmental change affecting river fluxes
  • 3.3 Natural factors, human interventions, and extreme events controlling river fluxes
  • 3.3.1 The Brantas River, Java, as an example of high suspended matter rivers
  • 3.3.1.1 Variations in sources, composition, and fate of nutrients.
  • 3.3.1.2 Variations in sources, composition, and fate of suspended sediments and particulate organic matter
  • 3.3.1.3 Effects on phytoplankton abundance and community composition
  • 3.3.1.4 Effects on the dissolved oxygen regime of the lower Brantas
  • 3.3.2 The Siak River, Sumatra, as an example of blackwater rivers
  • 3.3.2.1 Variations in dissolved organic carbon and dissolved oxygen
  • 3.3.2.2 Sources and fate of nutrients
  • 3.4 Governance and management programs
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 4
  • Carbon cycle in tropical peatlands and coastal seas
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Background information
  • 4.2.1 Peat
  • 4.2.2 Peatland types
  • 4.2.3 Vegetation and biodiversity
  • 4.2.4 Peatland distribution and carbon storage
  • 4.3 Indonesian peatlands
  • 4.3.1 History of Indonesian peat swamps
  • 4.3.2 Peat properties
  • 4.3.3 Peat carbon accumulation
  • 4.3.4 Land use and cover changes in Indonesia
  • 4.3.5 The hydrological cycle of Indonesian peatlands
  • 4.4 Peat carbon losses
  • 4.4.1 CO2 emissions caused by peat and forest fires
  • 4.4.2 CO2 emissions caused by peat soil oxidations
  • 4.4.3 Off-site CO2 emission
  • 4.5 Land-ocean continuum
  • 4.5.1 SPICE study area
  • 4.5.2 Dissolved organic carbon
  • 4.5.3 Dissolved organic carbon yields
  • 4.5.4 CO2 emission from rivers
  • 4.5.5 Dissolved inorganic carbon yields
  • 4.5.6 Leaching and erosion
  • 4.5.7 Priming
  • 4.6 Estuaries and the ocean
  • 4.6.1 Dissolved organic carbon
  • 4.6.1.1 The microbial organic carbon pump in the ocean
  • 4.6.1.2 Dissolved organic carbon discharges into the ocean
  • 4.6.1.3 The fate of dissolved organic carbon in the ocean
  • 4.6.2 CO2 emissions from the coastal ocean
  • 4.6.3 Organic carbon burial
  • 4.6.4 The invisible carbon footprint
  • 4.6.5 The marine peat carbon budget
  • 4.6.6 Emission factors
  • 4.7 Ecosystem CO2 emissions.
  • 4.7.1 Net on-site ecosystem CO2 exchange
  • 4.7.2 CO2 emission from pristine peat swamps
  • 4.7.3 CO2 emission from disturbed peatlands
  • 4.8 Evaluation of CO2 emissions
  • 4.8.1 Climate response to cumulative emissions of CO2
  • 4.8.2 CO2 reduction potential
  • 4.8.3 CO2 emissions and land losses
  • 4.8.4 Climate pledges and gaps
  • 4.9 Socioeconomic implications
  • 4.9.1 REDD+
  • 4.9.2 SPICE field experiments
  • 4.10 Outlook
  • References
  • 5
  • Coral reef social-ecological systems under pressure in Southern Sulawesi
  • 5.1 Introduction-coral reefs in Indonesia and the Spermonde Archipelago
  • 5.2 Functioning of coral reefs
  • 5.2.1 Water quality and biogeochemical processes
  • 5.2.2 Benthic coral reef community dynamics of Spermonde Archipelago
  • 5.2.3 Bacterial communities and biofilms
  • 5.2.4 Coral reef recruitment processes
  • 5.2.5 Coral physiology
  • 5.2.6 Relationships between benthic and fish communities
  • 5.2.7 Consequences of disturbances for coral reef functioning
  • 5.3 Genetic connectivity of reefs in the Coral Triangle region
  • 5.3.1 Large-scale connectivity across the Coral Triangle region
  • 5.3.2 Small-scale connectivity in the Spermonde Archipelago
  • 5.3.3 Self-recruitment at the islands of Barrang Lompo and Samalona
  • 5.3.4 Application of connectivity data in marine-protected area network design
  • 5.4 Social systems associated with the use of coral-based resources and reef-specific challenges
  • 5.4.1 Participatory assessment of Spermonde's coral reef fisheries
  • 5.4.2 Investigating marine social-ecological feedbacks and dynamics
  • 5.4.3 Reef-related livelihoods and implications for the present and future health of fishers and reefs
  • 5.4.4 Changing target species, perceptions of reef resources, and implications for food security.
  • 5.4.5 Conclusions for the management of coral reef resources in the Spermonde Archipelago
  • 5.5 Modeling to support the management of reef systems
  • 5.5.1 Simulating the impact of fisheries on coral reef dynamics
  • 5.5.2 A model on gear choices of fishermen
  • 5.5.3 Spatial patterns of fishing ground distribution
  • 5.6 Summary and outlook
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Appendix A5
  • 6
  • Ecology of seagrass beds in Sulawesi-Multifunctional key habitats at the risk of destruction
  • 6.1 General introduction to tropical Southeast Asian seagrass meadows
  • 6.1.1 High biodiversity of seagrasses in the coral triangle of the tropical Indo-West Pacific
  • 6.1.2 Introduction to the Spermonde Archipelago and its seagrasses and mangroves
  • 6.2 The current distribution of seagrasses in the Spermonde Archipelago
  • 6.2.1 Area estimates and seagrass mapping
  • 6.2.2 The structure of tropical seagrass bed systems
  • 6.3 Seagrass ecology
  • 6.3.1 The historic loss of megaherbivores and today's important role of burrowing shrimp
  • 6.3.2 Macrobenthic communities
  • 6.3.3 The food web and the trophic pyramid in tropical seagrass beds
  • 6.3.4 The function of seagrass meadows as water filters and buffers for land runoff
  • 6.3.5 Carbon storage
  • 6.3.6 Seagrass beds as carbon sinks
  • 6.3.7 Trophic transfers from seagrass meadows to nearby ecosystems
  • 6.4 Tropical seagrass beds as key habitat for fish species
  • 6.4.1 Tropical seagrasses and their associated fish communities
  • 6.4.2 The seagrass canopy as a driver of fish communities
  • 6.4.3 Differences in fish habitat utilization across seagrass meadows with distinct canopy structures
  • 6.5 Human-seagrass interactions
  • 6.5.1 Ecological value and ecosystem services
  • 6.5.2 Fisheries on fish and invertebrates in seagrass beds
  • 6.5.3 Seaweed farms
  • 6.5.4 Human-made infrastructure.
  • 6.5.5 Current threats
  • 6.6 Conclusions and outlook
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 7
  • Mangrove ecosystems under threat in Indonesia: the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, and other examples
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 The study areas
  • 7.3 Environmental setting and natural resource use
  • 7.3.1 The physical setting
  • 7.3.2 Water quality, biogeochemistry, and pollution
  • 7.3.3 Carbon sources and storage
  • 7.3.4 Flora and fauna
  • 7.3.5 Population and natural resource use in the Segara Anakan region
  • 7.4 Environmental change in the Segara Anakan Lagoon region: causes, drivers, and impacts
  • 7.4.1 Decline of marine species and fisheries
  • 7.4.2 Sedimentation and its causes
  • 7.4.3 Reclamation of land and conflicts over new land
  • 7.5 Threats to mangrove forests and their ecosystem services in Indonesia
  • 7.6 Management programs
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 8
  • Impact of megacities on the pollution of coastal areas-the case example Jakarta Bay
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Hydrological system and nutrient dispersion
  • 8.3 Organic and inorganic pollution in Jakarta Bay
  • 8.3.1 Types, quantity, and distribution of pollutants
  • 8.3.1.1 Trace hazardous elements
  • 8.3.1.2 Organic pollutants
  • 8.3.2 Characterizing emission sources
  • 8.3.2.1 Source apportionment of trace elements
  • 8.3.2.2 The insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide as tracer for municipal sewage and the implications for coastal management
  • 8.3.3 Industrial emissions in the Greater Jakarta area and their role for the contamination of the Jakarta Bay ecosystem
  • 8.3.4 The flushing-out phenomenon
  • 8.3.5 Accumulation in biota
  • 8.4 Water quality and biological responses
  • 8.4.1 Water pollution in Jakarta Bay and the Thousand Islands
  • 8.4.2 Biological responses to anthropogenic stressors
  • 8.4.3 Impacts on the physiology of key coral reef organisms.

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