Pinch analysis for energy and carbon footprint reduction : user guide to process integration for the efficient use of energy /

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Kemp, Ian C. (Autor)
Otros Autores: Lim, Jeng Shium (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Kidlington, Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann, 2020.
Edición:Third edition.
Colección:Butterworth-Heinemann/IChemE series.
Temas:
Chemical plants > Energy conservation.
Chemical processes.
Chemical process control.
Usines chimiques > �Economies d'�energie.
Proc�ed�es chimiques.
Proc�ed�es chimiques > Contr�ole.
Chemical plants > Energy conservation
Chemical process control
Chemical processes
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 What is pinch analysis
  • 1.2 Historical development and industrial experience
  • 1.3 Why does pinch analysis work
  • 1.4 The concept of process synthesis
  • 1.5 Hierarchy of energy reduction
  • 1.6 The role of thermodynamics in process design
  • 1.7 Learning and applying the techniques
  • 1.8 A note on terminology
  • 2. Carbon footprint and primary energy
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Definition of carbon footprint
  • 2.3 Primary energy
  • 2.4 Carbon dioxide emissions and carbon footprint
  • 2.5 Components of carbon footprint
  • 2.6 Carbon pinch and emissions targeting
  • 2.7 Energy costs
  • 2.8 Conclusions
  • 3. Key concepts of pinch analysis
  • 3.1 Heat recovery and heat exchange
  • 3.2 The pinch and its significance
  • 3.3 Heat exchanger network design
  • 3.4 Choosing [delta]Tmin: supertargeting
  • 3.5 Methodology of pinch analysis
  • 3.6 Worked exercise
  • 4. Data extraction and energy targeting
  • 4.1 Data extraction
  • 4.2 Case study
  • organics distillation plant
  • 4.3 Energy targeting
  • 4.4 Multiple utilities
  • 4.5 More advanced energy targeting
  • 4.6 Targeting heat exchange units, area and shells
  • 4.7 Supertargeting; cost targeting for optimal [delta]Tmin
  • 4.8 Targeting for organics distillation plant case study
  • 4.9 Exercises
  • Appendix
  • Algorithms for Problem Table and composite curves
  • 5. Heat exchanger network design
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Heat exchange equipment
  • 5.3 Stream splitting and cyclic matching
  • 5.4 Network relaxation
  • 5.5 More complex designs
  • 5.6 Multiple pinches and near-pinches
  • 5.7 Retrofit design
  • 5.8 Operability; multiple base case design
  • 5.9 Network design for organics distillation case study
  • 5.10 Conclusions
  • 5.11 Exercises
  • 6. Utilities, heat and power systems
  • 6.1 Concepts
  • 6.2 Combined heat and power systems
  • 6.3 Heat pumps and refrigeration systems
  • 6.4 Total site analysis
  • 6.5 Worked example
  • organics distillation unit
  • 6.6 Worked case study and example for total site problem table algorithm
  • 6.7 Case studies and examples
  • 6.8 Exercises
  • 7. Process change and evolution
  • 7.1 Concepts
  • 7.2 General principles
  • 7.3 Reactor systems
  • 7.4 Distillation columns
  • 7.5 Evaporator systems
  • 7.6 Flash systems
  • 7.7 Solids drying
  • 7.8 Other separation methods
  • 7.9 Application to the organics distillation process case study
  • 7.10 Summary and conclusions
  • 7.11 Exercises
  • 8. Batch and time-dependent processes
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Concepts
  • 8.3 Types of streams in batch processes
  • 8.4 Time intervals
  • 8.5 Calculating energy targets
  • 8.6 Heat exchanger network design
  • 8.7 Rescheduling
  • 8.8 Debottlenecking
  • 8.9 Other time-dependent applications
  • 8.10 Conclusions
  • 9. Water, hydrogen, and carbon pinch
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Concepts
  • 9.3 Key steps in mass pinch analysis
  • 9.4 Application and case study for water pinch analysis (Glove Industry)
  • 9.5 Application and case study for hydrogen pinch analysis
  • 9.6 Conclusions for water and hydrogen pinch analysis
  • 9.7 Carbon pinch
  • 10. Applying the technology in practice
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 How to do a pinch study
  • 10.3 Heat and mass balance
  • 10.4 Stream data extraction
  • 10.5 Targeting and network design
  • 10.6 Project evaluation and costing
  • 10.7 Targeting software
  • 10.8 Exercises
  • 11. Industrial experience
  • 11.1 Overview
  • 11.2 Oil refining
  • 11.3 Bulk chemicals
  • continuous
  • 11.4 Speciality and batch chemicals and pharmaceuticals
  • 11.5 Pulp and paper
  • 11.6 Food and beverage
  • 11.7 Consumer products and textiles
  • 11.8 Minerals and metals
  • 11.9 Heat and power utilities
  • 11.10 Buildings
  • 11.11 Waste processing and sewage
  • 12. Case studies
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Crude preheat train
  • 12.3 Aromatics plant
  • 12.4 Evaporator/dryer plant
  • 12.5 Organic chemicals manufacturing site
  • 12.6 Food processing plant
  • 12.7 Hospital site
  • 12.8 Conclusions
  • 12.9 Exercises
  • 13. Conclusions
  • Notation
  • Further reading
  • Appendix 1. Using the spreadsheet software
  • Appendix 2. Answers to selected exercises
  • Index.

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