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Petroleum reservoir simulation /

Petroleum Reservoir Simulation, Second Edition, introduces this novel engineering approach for petroleum reservoir modeling and operations simulations. Updated with new exercises, a new glossary and a new chapter on how to create the data to run a simulation, this comprehensive reference presents st...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:	Libro Electrónico
Autores principales:	Islam, M. Rafiqul (Autor), Abou-Kassem, Jamal H. (Jamal Hussein) (Autor), Farouq-Ali, S. M. (Autor)
Formato:	Electrónico eBook
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	Amsterdam : Gulf Professional Publishing, 2019.
Edición:	Second edition.
Temas:	Petroleum reserves > Computer simulation. P�etrole > R�eserves > Simulation par ordinateur.
Acceso en línea:	Texto completo

Tabla de Contenidos:

Machine generated contents note: 1.Introduction
1.1.Background
1.2.Milestones for the engineering approach
1.3.Importance of the engineering and mathematical approaches
1.4.Summary
1.5.Exercises
2.Single-phase fluid flow equations in multidimensional domain
2.1.Introduction
2.2.Properties of single-phase fluid
2.3.Properties of porous media
2.4.Reservoir discretization
2.5.Basic engineering concepts
2.6.Multidimensional flow in Cartesian coordinates
2.6.1.Block identification and block ordering
2.6.2.Derivation of the one-dimensional flow equation in Cartesian coordinates
2.6.3.Approximation of time integrals
2.6.4.Flow equations in multidimensions using engineering notation
2.7.Multidimensional flow in radial-cylindrical coordinates
2.7.1.Reservoir discretization for single-well simulation
2.7.2.Derivation of the multidimensional flow equation in radial-cylindrical coordinates
2.7.3.Approximation of time integrals
2.8.Summary
2.9.Exercises
3.Flow equations using CVFD terminology
3.1.Introduction
3.2.Flow equations using CVFD terminology
3.2.1.Flow equations using CVFD terminology and engineering notation
3.2.2.Flow equations using CVFD terminology and the natural ordering scheme
3.3.Flow equations in radial-cylindrical coordinates using CVFD terminology
3.4.Flow equations using CVFD terminology in any block ordering scheme
3.5.Summary
3.6.Exercises
4.Simulation with a block-centered grid
4.1.Introduction
4.2.Reservoir discretization
4.3.Flow equation for boundary gridblocks
4.4.Treatment of boundary conditions
4.4.1.Specified pressure gradient boundary condition
4.4.2.Specified flow rate boundary condition
4.4.3.No-flow boundary condition
4.4.4.Specified boundary pressure condition
4.4.5.Specified boundary block pressure
4.5.Calculation of transmissibilities
4.6.Symmetry and its use in solving practical problems
4.7.Summary
4.8.Exercises
5.Simulation with a point-distributed grid
5.1.Introduction
5.2.Reservoir discretization
5.3.Flow equation for boundary gridpoints
5.4.Treatment of boundary conditions
5.4.1.Specified pressure gradient boundary condition
5.4.2.Specified flow rate boundary condition
5.4.3.No-flow boundary condition
5.4.4.Specified boundary pressure condition
5.4.5.Specified boundary gridpoint pressure
5.5.Calculation of transmissibilities
5.6.Symmetry and its use in solving practical problems
5.7.Summary
5.8.Exercises
6.Well representation in simulators
6.1.Introduction
6.2.Single-block wells
6.2.1.Treatment of wells in 1-D linear flow
6.2.2.Treatment of wells in 1-D radial flow
6.2.3.Treatment of wells in 2-D areal flow
6.3.Multiblock wells
6.3.1.Vertical effects (flow within wellbore)
6.3.2.Wellblock contribution to well rate
6.3.3.Estimation of the wellblock geometric factor
6.3.4.Estimation of well rate and FBHP
6.4.Practical considerations dealing with modeling well operating conditions
6.5.Summary
6.6.Exercises
7.Single-phase flow equation for various fluids
7.1.Introduction
7.2.Pressure dependence of fluid and rock properties
7.2.1.Incompressible fluid
7.2.2.Slightly compressible fluid
7.2.3.Compressible fluid
7.2.4.Rock porosity
7.3.General single-phase flow equation in multidimensions
7.3.1.Incompressible fluid flow equation
7.3.2.Slightly compressible fluid flow equation
7.3.3.Compressible fluid flow equation
7.4.Summary
7.5.Exercises
8.Linearization of flow equations
8.1.Introduction
8.2.Nonlinear terms in flow equations
8.3.Nonlinearity of flow equations for various fluids
8.3.1.Linearity of the incompressible fluid flow equation
8.3.2.Nonlinearity of the slightly compressible fluid flow equation
8.3.3.Nonlinearity of the compressible fluid flow equation
8.4.Linearization of nonlinear terms
8.4.1.Linearization of transmissibilities
8.4.2.Linearization of well rates
8.4.3.Linearization of fictitious well rates
8.4.4.Linearization of coefficients in accumulation term
8.5.Linearized flow equations in time
8.5.1.Explicit transmissibility method
8.5.2.Simple iteration on transmissibility method
8.5.3.Fully implicit (Newton's iteration) method
8.6.Summary
8.7.Exercises
9.Methods of solution of linear equations
9.1.Introduction
9.2.Direct solution methods
9.2.1.1-D rectangular or radial flow problems (Thomas' algorithm)
9.2.2.1-D tangential flow problem (Tang's algorithm)
9.2.3.2-D and 3-D flow problems (sparse matrices)
9.3.Iterative solution methods
9.3.1.Point iterative methods
9.3.2.Line and block SOR methods
9.3.3.Alternating-direction implicit procedure
9.3.4.Advanced iterative methods
9.4.Summary
9.5.Exercises
10.The engineering approach versus the mathematical approach in developing reservoir simulators
10.1.Introduction
10.2.Derivation of fluid flow equations in discretized form
10.2.1.Basic principles
10.2.2.Reservoir discretization
10.2.3.The mathematical approach
10.2.4.The engineering approach
10.3.Treatment of initial and boundary conditions
10.3.1.Specified boundary pressure condition
10.3.2.Specified boundary pressure-gradient condition
10.3.3.Specified flow rate condition
10.4.Linearization of well flow rates
10.4.1.The mathematical approach
10.4.2.The engineering approach
10.5.Summary
11.Introduction to modeling multiphase flow in petroleum reservoirs
11.1.Introduction
11.2.Reservoir engineering concepts in multiphase flow
11.2.1.Fluid properties
11.2.2.Relative permeability
11.2.3.Capillary pressure
11.2.4.Darcy's law in multiphase flow
11.3.Multiphase flow models
11.3.1.Flow equations for oil/water flow model
11.3.2.Flow equations for gas/water flow model
11.3.3.Flow equations for oil/gas flow model
11.3.4.Flow equations for black-oil model
11.4.Solution of multiphase flow equations
11.4.1.Expansion of accumulation terms
11.4.2.Well rate terms
11.4.3.Treatment of boundary conditions
11.4.4.Treatment of nonlinearities
11.4.5.Solution methods
11.5.Material balance checks
11.6.Advancing solution in time
11.7.Summary
11.8.Exercises.

Petroleum reservoir simulation /

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