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Energy from toxic organic waste for heat and power generation /
Energy from Toxic Organic Waste for Heat and Power Generation presents a detailed analysis on using scientific methods to recover and reuse energy from Toxic waste. Dr. Barik and his team of expert authors recognize that there has been a growing rise in the quantum and diversity of toxic waste mater...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Duxford, United Kingdom :
Woodhead Publishing,
[2019]
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| Colección: | Woodhead Publishing in energy.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- Energy from Toxic Organic Waste for Heat and Power Generation
- Copyright
- Contents
- Contributors
- Chapter 1: Introduction to Energy From Toxic Organic Waste For Heat and Power Generation
- Chapter 2: Toxic Waste From Municipality
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Methods of Energy Recovery From Wastes
- 2.2.1 Thermal Conversions
- 2.2.1.1 Incineration
- 2.2.1.2 Pyrolysis
- 2.2.1.3 Gasification
- 2.2.2 Biochemical Conversion
- 2.3 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 3: Energy Extraction From Toxic Waste Originating From Food Processing Industries
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Properties of Food Processing Waste
- 3.3 Food Waste and Its Associated Problem
- 3.4 Food Waste Within the Food-Energy-Water Nexus: A Proposed Conceptual Model
- 3.5 Reducing Food Waste: A Problem of Human Behavior
- 3.5.1 Composting
- 3.5.2 Landfill
- 3.5.3 Anaerobic Digestion
- 3.5.3.1 Biogas From Biomass, a Feasibility Issue
- 3.5.3.2 Factors That Influence Biogas Production
- Temperature
- Pretreatment
- C/N Ratio
- pH
- Hydraulic Retention Time
- Solid Concentration
- Agitation
- Seeding of the Biogas Plant
- Particle Size of Feedstock
- Use of Additives
- Microbial Strains
- Green Biomass Addition With Feedstock
- Digested Slurry Recycling:
- 3.5.4 Thermal Conversion of Food Waste
- 3.5.4.1 Pyrolysis
- Pyrolysis Mechanism
- Conventional Pyrolysis:
- Fast Pyrolysis:
- Flash Pyrolysis:
- 3.5.4.2 Gasification
- 3.6 Conclusions
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 4: Toxic Waste From Textile Industries
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Global Textile Scenario
- 4.3 Pollution in Textile Industry
- 4.4 Toxic or Hazardous Wastes
- 4.5 Contaminated Textile Effluents With Chemicals
- 4.6 Chlorinated Solvents
- 4.7 Hydrocarbon Solvents-Aliphatic Hydrocarbons.
- 4.8 Hydrocarbon Solvents-Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- 4.9 Oxygenated Solvents (Alcohols/Glycols/Ethers/Esters/Ketones/Aldehydes)
- 4.10 Grease and Oil Impregnated Wastes
- 4.11 Used Oils
- 4.12 Dyestuffs and Pigments Containing Dangerous Substances
- 4.13 Heat and Energy Generation From Textile Industry Waste
- 4.14 Microbial Fuel Cells
- 4.15 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 5: Toxic Waste From Leather Industries
- 5.1 Leather Industry
- 5.2 Leather Production Processes
- 5.3 Pollution From Leather Industry
- 5.3.1 Waste Water
- 5.3.2 Solid Wastes
- 5.3.3 Volatile Organic Compounds
- 5.4 Toxic Chemicals Used in Leather Industry
- 5.5 Heat and Energy Generation From Leather Processing Waste
- 5.5.1 UASB Technology With Sulfur Recovery Plant
- 5.5.2 Biomethanation for Solid Waste Disposal
- References
- Chapter 6: Toxic Waste From Biodiesel Production Industries and Its Utilization
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Biodiesel Production
- 6.2.1 Raw Materials for Biodiesel Production
- 6.2.1.1 Plant Oils (Edible)
- 6.2.1.2 Plant Oils (Nonedible)
- 6.2.1.3 Used Edible Oils
- 6.2.1.4 Microalgae
- 6.2.1.5 Animal Fats
- 6.2.2 Biodiesel Production Methods
- 6.2.2.1 Pyrolysis
- 6.2.2.2 Dilution
- 6.2.2.3 Microemulsification
- 6.2.2.4 Transesterification
- 6.3 Waste From Biodiesel Production
- 6.3.1 Waste Water
- 6.3.2 Ion Exchange Resins
- 6.3.3 Magnesium Silicate (Magnesol)
- 6.3.4 Used Oil Sediment
- 6.3.5 Glycerin
- 6.4 Utilization of Waste From Biodiesel Production
- 6.5 Conclusions
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 7: Paper Industry Wastes and Energy Generation From Wastes
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Paper Making
- 7.2.1 Worldwide Paper Production
- 7.3 Wastes
- 7.3.1 Categories of Potential Pollutants
- 7.3.2 Sources of Waste Generation.
- 7.4 Production of Energy Products From Paper Mill Wastes
- 7.4.1 Incineration
- 7.4.2 Gasification
- 7.4.3 Pyrolysis
- 7.4.4 Anaerobic Digestion
- 7.4.5 Biodiesel
- 7.5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 8: Health Hazards of Medical Waste and its Disposal
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Fundamental Principles of a Waste Management Program
- 8.2.1 Duties of the Hospital Project Manager
- 8.2.2 Duties of the Water and Habitat Engineer
- 8.2.3 Duties of the Hospital Administrator
- 8.2.4 Duties of the Head Nurse
- 8.2.5 Duties of the Chief Pharmacist
- 8.2.6 Duties of the Head of Laboratory
- 8.3 Categories of Health-Care Waste
- 8.3.1 Major Sources (Hospitals and Medical Centers)
- 8.3.2 Methods to Sort Waste
- 8.3.3 Types of Waste
- 8.3.4 Types of Hazards
- 8.4 Minimization, Recycling
- 8.5 Minimum Approach to Overall Management of Health-Care Waste
- 8.5.1 Health Impacts of Health-Care Waste
- 8.5.1.1 Types of Hazards
- 8.5.1.2 Persons at Risk
- 8.5.2 Key Facts
- 8.5.3 Health Risks
- 8.5.4 Sharps-Related
- 8.5.5 Environmental Impact
- 8.5.6 Waste Management: Reasons for Failure
- 8.5.7 Treatment Alternatives for Infectious Medical Waste
- 8.5.8 Collection and Storage
- 8.5.9 Transport
- 8.6 The Way Forward
- 8.6.1 WHO's Response
- 8.7 Parameters to Be Monitored by the Waste-Management Officer
- 8.7.1 Duties and Responsibilities of Various Officials
- 8.7.1.1 Infection-Control Officer
- 8.7.1.2 Chief Pharmacist
- 8.7.1.3 Adiation Officer
- 8.7.1.4 Supply Officer
- 8.7.1.5 Hospital Engineer
- 8.8 Financial Aspects of Health-Care Waste Management
- 8.9 National Plans for Health-Care Waste Management
- 8.9.1 Purpose of a National Management Plan
- 8.9.2 Treatment Alternatives
- 8.9.3 International Recommendations for Waste Management
- Further Reading.
- Chapter 9: Hazardous Waste and Its Treatment Process
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Hazardous Wastes Management in India
- 9.3 Hazardous Waste: Identification and Classification
- 9.3.1 Identification
- 9.3.1.1 Listed Hazardous Wastes (Priority Chemicals)
- Characteristics of Hazardous Wastes
- 9.3.2 Classification
- 9.4 Hazardous Waste Treatment
- 9.4.1 Chemical and Physical Process
- 9.4.2 Thermal Process
- 9.4.3 Biochemical Process
- References
- Chapter 10: Cracking of Toxic Waste
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Toxic Waste Worldwide-Status
- 10.3 Toxic Waste: Identification and Classification
- 10.3.1 Properties of Toxic Waste
- 10.3.1.1 Reactive Wastes
- 10.3.1.2 Ignitable Wastes
- 10.3.1.3 Corrosive Wastes
- 10.3.2 Classification
- 10.3.2.1 Arsenic
- 10.3.2.2 Asbestos
- 10.3.2.3 Chromium
- 10.3.2.4 Cyanide
- 10.3.2.5 Lead
- 10.3.2.6 Cadmium
- 10.3.2.7 Mercury
- 10.3.2.8 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
- 10.3.2.9 Persistent Organic Pollutants
- 10.4 Cracking of Toxic Waste
- 10.4.1 Methods
- 10.4.1.1 Arsenic
- 10.4.1.2 Asbestos Disposal
- 10.4.1.3 Chromium Disposal
- 10.4.1.4 Cyanide Disposal
- First Stage
- Second Stage
- 10.4.1.5 Lead
- 10.4.1.6 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
- 10.4.1.7 Persistent Organic Pollutants
- 10.5 Other Methods
- 10.5.1 Pyrolysis and Catalytic Cracking
- 10.5.1.1 Pyrolysis
- 10.5.1.2 Co-pyrolysis
- 10.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 11: Power Generation From Renewable Energy Sources Derived From Biodiesel and Low Energy Content Producer Gas for ...
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.1.1 Renewable Energy in India
- 11.1.2 Current Status, Challenges, and Opportunities
- 11.1.3 Projected MSW Profile
- 11.2 Present Work
- 11.3 Development of Reactor Shell for LDPE
- 11.3.1 Production of Fuel Oil.
- 11.4 Down Draft Gasifier for Production of Producer Gas
- 11.5 Properties of HOME, Fuel Oil, and Producer Gas
- 11.6 Experimental Setup
- 11.6.1 Carburetor or Mixing Chamber for Air and Producer Gas
- 11.7 Results and Discussions
- 11.7.1 Production of Fuel Oil From LDPE
- 11.7.1.1 Effect of Temperature on Thermal Conversion
- 11.7.1.2 Effect of Temperature on Catalytic Conversion
- 11.7.1.3 Effect of Catalyst Fraction
- 11.7.1.4 Effect of Conversion Time
- 11.8 Performance, Combustion, and Emission Characteristics of Dual Fuel Engine
- 11.8.1 Performance Characteristics
- 11.8.2 Emission Characteristics
- 11.8.3 Combustion Characteristics
- 11.9 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 12: Economic Factors for Toxic Waste Management
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Waste and Its Management for Economic Growth
- 12.2.1 Toxic Waste Management
- 12.3 Economic Assessment
- 12.4 Urbanization Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth
- 12.5 Energy From the Waste
- 12.6 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 13: Comprehensive Remark on Waste to Energy and Waste Disposal Problems
- Index
- Back Cover.