Polymeric foams structure-property-performance : a design guide /

Polymeric Foams Structure-Property-Performance: A Design Guide is a response to the design challenges faced by engineers in a growing market with evolving standards, new regulations, and an ever-increasing variety of application types for polymeric foam. Bernard Obi, an author with wide experience i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Obi, Bernard E. (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford : William Andrew, imprint of Elsevier, [2018]
Colección:PDL handbook series.
Temas:
Polymers.
Polymerization.
Polym�eres.
Polym�erisation.
polymers.
polymerization.
SCIENCE > Chemistry > Organic.
Polymerization
Polymers
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Machine generated contents note: pt. I Introduction
  • 1. Overview of Applications of Polymeric Foams
  • 1.1. Introduction
  • 1.1.1. Background
  • 1.2. Structure
  • Property
  • Performance Relationships in Polymeric Foams
  • 1.3. Applications of Polymeric Foams
  • 1.3.1. Structural (Rigid) Foams
  • 1.3.2. Flexible Foams
  • 1.3.3. Biomedical Application
  • 1.3.4. Space Application
  • 1.3.5. Other Applications of Polymeric Foams
  • References
  • pt. II Polymer Science and Engineering
  • 2. Polymer Chemistry and Synthesis
  • 2.1. Polymer Chemistry
  • 2.1.1. Classification and Types of Polymers
  • 2.1.2. Polymers Used Extensively in Foams
  • 2.2. Polymer Synthesis
  • 2.2.1. Step Growth Polymerization
  • 2.2.2. Chain-Addition Polymerization
  • References
  • 3. Characterization of Polymeric Solids
  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.1.1. Polymers in Solution
  • 3.1.2. Polymer Characterization
  • Molar Masses and Molecular Architecture
  • 3.1.3. Amorphous State of Polymers
  • 3.1.4. Crystalline State of Polymers
  • 3.1.5. Elastomeric State of Polymers
  • 3.1.6. Mechanical Properties
  • References
  • Further Reading
  • 4. Structure
  • Property Relationships of Polymeric Solids
  • 4.1. Overview
  • 4.1.1. Control of the Glass Transition (Tg) and Melt (Tm) Temperatures
  • 4.2. Random Copolymers
  • 4.2.1. Dependence of Tg and Tm on Random Copolymer Composition
  • 4.3. Block Copolymers
  • 4.4. Role of Plasticizers
  • References
  • pt. III Science and Engineering of Polymeric Foams
  • 5. Fundamentals of Polymeric Foams and Classification of Foam Types
  • 5.1. Classification of Foam Types
  • 5.2. Fundamentals of Foam Overview
  • 5.2.1. Cell Morphology Development
  • References
  • 6. Foaming Processes
  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Thermosetting Polymeric Foams
  • 6.2.1. Surfactants in Thermosetting Polymeric Foaming
  • 6.2.2. Blowing Agents for Thermosetting Polymeric Foaming
  • 6.2.3. Key Attributes of Thermosetting Polymeric Foaming
  • 6.2.4. Foaming of Reactive Systems
  • 6.3. Thermoplastic Polymeric Foaming Processes
  • 6.3.1. Nucleating and BAs for Thermoplastic Foaming
  • 6.3.2. Key Attributes of Thermoplastic Foaming Processes
  • 6.3.3. Microcellular Foaming
  • 6.3.4. Cell Opening Mechanisms in Foaming Processes
  • 6.3.5. Transient Behavior of Blowing Gas and Final Cell Gas Composition
  • References
  • 7. Structure
  • Property Relationships of Polymeric Foams
  • 7.1. Structure
  • Property Relationships of Polymeric Foams
  • 7.1.1. Mechanical Properties of Cellular Materials in Compression
  • 7.1.2. Mechanical Properties of Cellular Materials in Tension
  • 7.1.3. Mechanical Properties of Cellular Materials in Tension
  • Brittle Fracture
  • References
  • pt. IV Design and Uses of Polymeric Foams
  • 8. Fundamentals of Structure
  • Property Relationships of Polyurethane Foams
  • 8.1. Defining Applications Key Performance Attributes
  • 8.2. Fundamentals of Structure
  • Property Relationships of Polyurethane Foams
  • 8.2.1. Mechanical Properties of PU Polymers
  • 8.2.2. Design of PU Polymers for Targeted Mechanical Properties
  • 8.2.3. Combining XLD and Microstructure Contributions to the Properties of PU Polymers
  • References
  • 9. Structural Foams
  • 9.1. Structural Foams in a Range of Applications
  • 9.1.1. Appliances
  • 9.2. Building and Construction
  • 9.2.1. EPS Foam
  • 9.2.2. XPS Foam
  • 9.2.3. Polyisocynurate Panels
  • 9.2.4. Advantages of Polyurethane Over Polystyrene-Based Foams
  • 9.2.5. Insulated Concrete Forms
  • 9.2.6. Structural Insulated Panels
  • 9.2.7. SIP Applications
  • 9.2.8. Insulated Masonry
  • 9.3. Transportation, Tanks, Pipes, and Rotation
  • 9.3.1. Transportation and Construction Using Geofoams
  • 9.3.2. Tanks and Pipes
  • 9.3.3. Flotation
  • 9.4. Furniture and Architectural Decorations
  • 9.5. Packaging, Food, and Drinks Containers
  • References
  • 10. Flexible Foams
  • 10.1. Overview
  • 10.1.1. Bedding and Furniture
  • 10.1.2. Flexible Foams in Packaging Applications
  • 10.1.3. Carpet Underlay
  • 10.1.4. Absorbents
  • 10.1.5. Sports and Leisure Applications
  • 10.1.6. Toys and Novelties
  • 10.1.7. Transportation
  • 10.1.8. Textiles
  • References
  • 11. Biomedical Applications of Polymeric Foams
  • 11.1. Bones and Cartilage
  • 11.2. Lightweight Cast and Orthopedic Equipment
  • 11.3. Tissue Engineering and Synthetic Organs
  • 11.4. Specialized Case Study in Use of Shape Memory Foams for Treatment of Aneurysms
  • References
  • 12. Applications of Polymeric Foams in Automobiles and Transportation
  • 12.1. Overview of Key Applications Areas of Polymeric Foams in Automobiles and Transportation
  • 12.1.1. Comfort Seating in Automobiles
  • 12.1.2. Noise, Vibration, and Harshness
  • 12.1.3. Structural Foam and Energy Absorption Management in the Automotive Industry
  • 12.1.4. Insulation in the Automotive Industry
  • 12.2. Design for Comfort Seating
  • 12.2.1. Influence of Polymer Structure
  • Property on Comfort Seating Performance
  • 12.2.2. Influence of Foam Cellular Structure
  • Property on Comfort Seating Performance
  • 12.3. Design for NVH
  • 12.3.1. Influence of Polymer Structure
  • Property on NVH
  • 12.3.2. Influence of Foam Cellular Structure
  • Property on NVH
  • 12.4. Structural Foam Design for Body Cavity Filling
  • 12.4.1. Influence of Polymer Structure
  • Property on Structural Foam Cavity Filling
  • 12.4.2. Influence of Foam Cellular Structure
  • Property on Structural Foam Cavity Filling
  • 12.5. Design for Insulation
  • 12.5.1. Influence of Polymer Structure
  • Property on Insulation
  • 12.5.2. Influence of Foam Cellular Structure
  • Property on Insulation
  • 12.6. Design for Interior Components in Automobiles
  • 12.6.1. Influence of Polymer on Interior Components Design
  • 12.6.2. Influence of Foam Cellular Structure
  • Property on Interior Components Design
  • References
  • 13. Other Specialized and Emerging Applications
  • 13.1. Space Applications
  • 13.2. Filtration Applications
  • 13.3. Carrier of Inks, Dyes, and Lubricants
  • 13.4. Water-Repellant Membranes
  • 13.5. Artificial Skin Applications
  • 13.6. High Coefficient of Friction
  • Nonslip Surface Applications
  • 13.7. High Damping Capacity
  • Sound Absorption Applications
  • 13.8. Electrical Properties
  • Dielectric Loss
  • References
  • 14. Correlating Structure
  • Properties to Performance Attributes
  • 14.1. Influence of Polymer Structure
  • Property to Performance
  • 14.2. Influence of Foam Cellular Structure
  • Property on Performance
  • References
  • 15. Composites and Sandwich Structures
  • 15.1. Overview of Composites and Sandwich Structures
  • 15.2. Optimization of Sandwich Composites
  • References.

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