Lignin in polymer composites /

Lignin in Polymer Composites presents the latest information on lignin, a natural polymer derived from renewable resources that has great potential as a reinforcement material in composites because it is non-toxic, inexpensive, available in large amounts, and is starting to be deployed in various ma...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Faruk, Omar (Editor ), Sain, Mohini, 1956- (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Kidlington, Oxford, UK ; Waltham, MA : William Andrew/Elsevier, [2016]
Temas:
Lignin.
Fibrous composites.
Polymeric composites.
Lignine.
Composites �a fibres.
Composites polym�eres.
lignin.
fibrous composite.
SCIENCE > Life Sciences > Biochemistry.
Fibrous composites
Lignin
Polymeric composites
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Lignin in Polymer Composites
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Editor's Biography
  • Preface
  • 1
  • Sources of Lignin
  • 1. Introduction to Lignin
  • 2. Lignin Functions
  • 3. Sources of Lignin
  • 3.1 Wood
  • 3.2 Pulp and Paper Industry
  • 3.3 Sugarcane Bagasse
  • 3.4 Agricultural Residues
  • 4. Lignin Potential
  • References
  • 2
  • Extraction and Types of Lignin
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Commercial-Grade Lignins
  • 2.1 Kraft Pulping
  • 2.2 Sulfite Pulping
  • 2.3 Soda Process
  • 2.4 Organosolv Lignin
  • 2.5 Steam Explosion Lignin (Hydrothermal Process)2.6 Dilute Acid Lignin
  • 3. Conclusions
  • References
  • 3
  • Lignin Interunit Linkages and Model Compounds
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Common Linkages
  • 3. Model Structure of Lignin
  • 4. Model Compounds of Lignin
  • 5. Advanced Characterization Technique
  • 5.1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • 5.1.1 1H NMR
  • 5.1.2 13C NMR
  • 5.1.3 31P NMR
  • 5.1.4 HSQC Analysis
  • 5.2 Molecular Mass Spectrometry
  • 5.2.1 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry
  • 5.2.2 Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry6. Conclusions
  • References
  • 4
  • Techniques for Characterizing Lignin
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Lignin Structure
  • 3. Molecular Weight
  • 4. Chemical Structure Characterization
  • 4.1 UV Spectroscopy
  • 4.2 FTIR Spectroscopy
  • 4.3 Raman Spectroscopy
  • 4.4 NMR Spectroscopy
  • 4.5 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
  • 5. Thermal Properties
  • 6. Mechanical Properties
  • 7. Sources of Further Information
  • References
  • 5
  • Lignin-Based Aerogels
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 Why Interest in Aerogels and What Makes Them Unique?1.2 Challenges and Opportunities
  • 2. State-of-the-Art Aerogel Technologies
  • 2.1 Fabrication of Aerogels
  • 2.2 Classification of Aerogels
  • 2.2.1 Silica (SiO2) Aerogels
  • 2.2.2 Metal Oxide Aerogels
  • 2.2.3 Organic Aerogels
  • 2.2.4 Carbon Aerogels
  • 2.2.5 Hybrid and Composite Aerogels
  • 3. Lignin-Based Composite Aerogels
  • 4. Characterization of Aerogels
  • 4.1 Structural Properties
  • 4.2 Thermal Properties
  • 4.3 Mechanical Properties
  • 4.4 Electrical Properties
  • 5. Applications
  • 5.1 Thermal and Acoustic Insulation5.2 Energy Storage
  • 5.3 Catalyst Support
  • 5.4 Other Applications
  • 6. Conclusions and Outlook
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 6
  • Lignin Reinforcement in Thermoplastic Composites
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Lignin in Thermoplastic Composites and Blends
  • 2.1 Lignin with PP
  • 2.2 Lignin with PE
  • 2.3 Lignin with PS
  • 2.4 Lignin with Polyamide
  • 2.5 Lignin with PVC
  • 2.6 Lignin with Poly(vinyl alcohol)
  • 2.7 Lignin with Other Thermoplastics
  • 3. Conclusion
  • References
  • ""7
  • Lignin Reinforcement in Thermosets Composites""

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