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Lignin in polymer composites /

Lignin in Polymer Composites presents the latest information on lignin, a natural polymer derived from renewable resources that has great potential as a reinforcement material in composites because it is non-toxic, inexpensive, available in large amounts, and is starting to be deployed in various ma...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Faruk, Omar (Editor ), Sain, Mohini, 1956- (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Kidlington, Oxford, UK ; Waltham, MA : William Andrew/Elsevier, [2016]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Lignin in polymer composites /  |c edited by Omar Faruk, Mohini Sain. 
264 1 |a Kidlington, Oxford, UK ;  |a Waltham, MA :  |b William Andrew/Elsevier,  |c [2016] 
264 4 |c �2016 
300 |a 1 online resource 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
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338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
588 0 |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed October 29, 2015). 
520 |a Lignin in Polymer Composites presents the latest information on lignin, a natural polymer derived from renewable resources that has great potential as a reinforcement material in composites because it is non-toxic, inexpensive, available in large amounts, and is starting to be deployed in various materials applications due to its advantages over more traditional oil-based materials. This book reviews the state-of-the-art on the topic and their applications to composites, including thermoplastic, thermosets, rubber, foams, bioplastics, nanocomposites, and lignin-based carbon fiber composites. In addition, the book covers critical assessments on the economics of lignin, including a cost-performance analysis that discusses its strengths and weaknesses as a reinforcement material. Finally, the huge potential applications of lignin in industry are explored with respect to its low cost, recyclable properties, and fully biodegradable composites, and the way they apply to the automotive, construction, and packaging industries. 
505 0 |a Front Cover -- Lignin in Polymer Composites -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Contributors -- Editor's Biography -- Preface -- 1 -- Sources of Lignin -- 1. Introduction to Lignin -- 2. Lignin Functions -- 3. Sources of Lignin -- 3.1 Wood -- 3.2 Pulp and Paper Industry -- 3.3 Sugarcane Bagasse -- 3.4 Agricultural Residues -- 4. Lignin Potential -- References -- 2 -- Extraction and Types of Lignin -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Commercial-Grade Lignins -- 2.1 Kraft Pulping -- 2.2 Sulfite Pulping -- 2.3 Soda Process -- 2.4 Organosolv Lignin 
505 8 |a 2.5 Steam Explosion Lignin (Hydrothermal Process)2.6 Dilute Acid Lignin -- 3. Conclusions -- References -- 3 -- Lignin Interunit Linkages and Model Compounds -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Common Linkages -- 3. Model Structure of Lignin -- 4. Model Compounds of Lignin -- 5. Advanced Characterization Technique -- 5.1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -- 5.1.1 1H NMR -- 5.1.2 13C NMR -- 5.1.3 31P NMR -- 5.1.4 HSQC Analysis -- 5.2 Molecular Mass Spectrometry -- 5.2.1 Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry 
505 8 |a 5.2.2 Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry6. Conclusions -- References -- 4 -- Techniques for Characterizing Lignin -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lignin Structure -- 3. Molecular Weight -- 4. Chemical Structure Characterization -- 4.1 UV Spectroscopy -- 4.2 FTIR Spectroscopy -- 4.3 Raman Spectroscopy -- 4.4 NMR Spectroscopy -- 4.5 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) -- 5. Thermal Properties -- 6. Mechanical Properties -- 7. Sources of Further Information -- References -- 5 -- Lignin-Based Aerogels -- 1. Introduction 
505 8 |a 1.1 Why Interest in Aerogels and What Makes Them Unique?1.2 Challenges and Opportunities -- 2. State-of-the-Art Aerogel Technologies -- 2.1 Fabrication of Aerogels -- 2.2 Classification of Aerogels -- 2.2.1 Silica (SiO2) Aerogels -- 2.2.2 Metal Oxide Aerogels -- 2.2.3 Organic Aerogels -- 2.2.4 Carbon Aerogels -- 2.2.5 Hybrid and Composite Aerogels -- 3. Lignin-Based Composite Aerogels -- 4. Characterization of Aerogels -- 4.1 Structural Properties -- 4.2 Thermal Properties -- 4.3 Mechanical Properties -- 4.4 Electrical Properties -- 5. Applications 
505 8 |a 5.1 Thermal and Acoustic Insulation5.2 Energy Storage -- 5.3 Catalyst Support -- 5.4 Other Applications -- 6. Conclusions and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 -- Lignin Reinforcement in Thermoplastic Composites -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lignin in Thermoplastic Composites and Blends -- 2.1 Lignin with PP -- 2.2 Lignin with PE -- 2.3 Lignin with PS -- 2.4 Lignin with Polyamide -- 2.5 Lignin with PVC -- 2.6 Lignin with Poly(vinyl alcohol) -- 2.7 Lignin with Other Thermoplastics -- 3. Conclusion -- References 
505 8 |a ""7 -- Lignin Reinforcement in Thermosets Composites"" 
650 0 |a Lignin. 
650 0 |a Fibrous composites. 
650 0 |a Polymeric composites. 
650 6 |a Lignine.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0060241 
650 6 |a Composites �a fibres.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0024427 
650 6 |a Composites polym�eres.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0157067 
650 7 |a lignin.  |2 aat  |0 (CStmoGRI)aat300183825 
650 7 |a fibrous composite.  |2 aat  |0 (CStmoGRI)aat300189659 
650 7 |a SCIENCE  |x Life Sciences  |x Biochemistry.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Fibrous composites  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00923679 
650 7 |a Lignin  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00998724 
650 7 |a Polymeric composites  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01070558 
700 1 |a Faruk, Omar,  |e editor. 
700 1 |a Sain, Mohini,  |d 1956-  |e editor. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |t Lignin in polymer composites.  |d Kidlington, Oxford, UK ; Waltham, MA : William Andrew/Elsevier, [2016]  |w (DLC) 2015943948 
856 4 0 |u https://sciencedirect.uam.elogim.com/science/book/9780323355650  |z Texto completo