High integrity systems and safety management in hazardous industries /
Annotation
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
---|---|
Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Oxford :
Elsevier,
[2015]
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Introduction
- Hazardous Industries, High-integrity Systems and Management Processes
- The Structure of This Book
- ch. 2 The Design of High-integrity Instrumentation and Control (I & C) Systems for Hazardous Plant Control and Protection
- The Safety Lifecycle for the Development of I & C Systems
- Reliability Requirements for High-integrity Systems
- Hardware and Software Systems Design
- The "Software Problem" and Software Quality Management
- Functional Specifications, Traceability, and the V-model
- High-integrity Software: Setting Up a Software Project
- Techniques and Measures to Produce High-integrity Software
- I & C Failure Analysis Techniques
- Common-mode Failure
- CMF Case Study: Ariane 5 Launch Failure, French Guiana, 1996
- CMF Case Study: Forsmark, Sweden, 2006
- I & C Architecture
- I & C Architecture Case Study: The I & C Architecture for the European Pressurized Water Reactor (EPR).
- Note continued: The Selection of Logic Elements and Vendors for High-integrity Industrial Safety Systems
- Quality Management of Software Suppliers
- Case Study on Smart Devices: A Smart Device Within a Hidden Surprise
- References
- ch. 3 Cyber Security, Cyber-attack and Cyber-espionage
- Stuxnet
- APT1
- Industrial Control System Architecture and Cyber-attack
- References
- ch. 4 The Human-Machine Interface
- Introduction
- A Note on Pitot Tubes
- Birgenair 301, February 6, 1996
- Aeroperu 603, October 2, 1996
- A Note on High-altitude Upsets and Angle of Attack
- Air France 447, June 1, 2009
- Synthesis
- References
- ch. 5 Some Case Studies of Software and Microprocessor Failures
- Introduction
- Qantas Flight 72: A Serious Incident Involving Smart Devices with Mixed Control and Protection
- Discussion of Qantas 72 Incident
- Uljin Nuclear Power Plant, South Korea, 1999
- Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, Japan, 2001.
- Note continued: North Sea Pipe Handling System Fatal Accident, 2008
- Auto Recalls for Software Faults
- References
- ch. 6 Managing the Safety of Aging I & C Equipment
- Introduction: The Problem of Aging I & C Equipment
- Basic Knowledge and Understanding That Must be Retained by the Plant Operators
- I & C Lifecycle Issues
- Maintenance Management
- Maintenance Planning
- Procurement Aspects
- Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Aging I & C Equipment
- Specific Aging Failure Mechanisms
- Case Study: Buncefield 2005
- References
- ch. 7 Learning from Ignorance: A Brief History of Pressure Vessel Integrity and Failures
- The Sultana Disaster, Tennessee, 1865
- Boiler Explosions and Developments in Boiler Technology During the First Industrial Revolution
- The Cockenzie Steam Drum Failure, 1966
- Modeling the Fracture of Pressure Vessels
- The Accuracy and Reliability of Non-destructive Examination.
- Note continued: Dounreay, 1981: Safety Valve Testing on a Steam Drum
- The SS Norway Boiler Explosion, Miami, 2003
- References
- ch. 8 The Second Industrial Revolution: A Brief History of Computing
- References
- ch. 9 Introduction: Organization and Safety Culture
- The Swiss Cheese Model
- Royal Air Force Nimrod Crash, Afghanistan, September 2, 2006
- The Meaning of Safety in a Military Environment
- References
- ch. 10 Management Systems to Prevent or Mitigate Accidents
- The Health, Safety and Environmental Management System
- Personnel Recruitment and Training
- Safe Working Arrangements
- Design Engineering and Safety Functional Requirements
- Technical Safety and Technical Risk Assessments
- Engineering Changes and Safety Case Changes
- Accident and Incident Investigations
- Emergency Planning
- Corrective Action Tracking
- Synthesis
- ch. 11 The Human Factor
- Introduction
- The Port of Ramsgate Walkway Accident, 1994.
- Note continued: Saudia Flight 163: Human Behavior During Crisis Management
- Conclusions
- References
- ch. 12 Hydrocarbon Processing
- Pipeline Rupture and Fire, Washington State, USA, June 10, 1999
- Equilon Anacortes Refinery Coking Plant Accident, November 25, 1998
- References
- ch. 13 Offshore Oil and Gas: Piper Alpha and Mumbai High
- Piper Alpha Accident and the Cullen Report
- Offshore Safety Training
- Mumbai High, July 2005
- Piper Alpha and Mumbai High: Common Lessons?
- References
- ch. 14 BP
- Introduction
- BP Texas City Refinery: Prelude to the Accident
- The Accident at BP Texas City
- Aberdeen 2007 to 2009
- The Macondo-Deepwater Horizon Blowout, Fire and Oilspill, April to July 2010
- The Macondo-Deepwater Horizon Accident, April 20, 2010
- So What Went Wrong?
- Why did the Blowout Preventer Fail to Work?
- Aftermath
- Texas City and Macondo-Deepwater Horizon: Can any General Conclusions be Drawn about BP?
- Note continued: References
- ch. 15 Chernobyl and Fukushima
- Prelude: Tourism Behind the Iron Curtain, 1984
- Generic Technical Safety Requirements for All Nuclear Reactors
- Stability and Predictability of Nuclear Reactor Behavior
- Nuclear Reactor Technology in the Soviet Union
- The Chernobyl Accident
- Aftermath: Radiological and Health Consequences
- Chernobyl: Indirect Causes of the Accident
- The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, March 11, 2011
- The Accidents at Fukushima Daiichi
- Major Technical Issues
- Other Lessons Learned, Cultural Issues, and Consequences for the Nuclear Industry Elsewhere
- Radiological and Health Consequences
- Common Threads Between Chernobyl and Fukushima: National Cultural Issues and Independent Nuclear Safety Regulation
- References
- ch. 16 Toxic Releases
- Introduction: Seveso, Bhopal, Mississauga, Sandoz
- Toxic Releases at DuPont Belle, West Virginia, January 22-23, 2010
- References.
- Note continued: ch. 17 Tragedies of the Commons
- The Great Stink of 1858
- The Great London Smog of 1952
- World Population in the Twenty-first Century
- Global Warming in the Twenty-first Century
- References
- ch. 18 Conclusions
- Some Key Themes in Safety Instrumented Systems
- Some Key Themes in Safety Management
- Final Words
- Further Reading
- Technical Safety Assessment and Accident Case Studies
- Other Books and Reports
- Regulatory Guides and Standards
- References
- Appendix1 Experience and judgement
- Appendix 2 Roger Boisjoly, the Challenger accident, and whistle-blowing
- References.