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High integrity systems and safety management in hazardous industries /

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Thomson, J. R., 1955- (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford : Elsevier, [2015]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Introduction
  • Hazardous Industries, High-integrity Systems and Management Processes
  • The Structure of This Book
  • ch. 2 The Design of High-integrity Instrumentation and Control (I & C) Systems for Hazardous Plant Control and Protection
  • The Safety Lifecycle for the Development of I & C Systems
  • Reliability Requirements for High-integrity Systems
  • Hardware and Software Systems Design
  • The "Software Problem" and Software Quality Management
  • Functional Specifications, Traceability, and the V-model
  • High-integrity Software: Setting Up a Software Project
  • Techniques and Measures to Produce High-integrity Software
  • I & C Failure Analysis Techniques
  • Common-mode Failure
  • CMF Case Study: Ariane 5 Launch Failure, French Guiana, 1996
  • CMF Case Study: Forsmark, Sweden, 2006
  • I & C Architecture
  • I & C Architecture Case Study: The I & C Architecture for the European Pressurized Water Reactor (EPR).
  • Note continued: The Selection of Logic Elements and Vendors for High-integrity Industrial Safety Systems
  • Quality Management of Software Suppliers
  • Case Study on Smart Devices: A Smart Device Within a Hidden Surprise
  • References
  • ch. 3 Cyber Security, Cyber-attack and Cyber-espionage
  • Stuxnet
  • APT1
  • Industrial Control System Architecture and Cyber-attack
  • References
  • ch. 4 The Human-Machine Interface
  • Introduction
  • A Note on Pitot Tubes
  • Birgenair 301, February 6, 1996
  • Aeroperu 603, October 2, 1996
  • A Note on High-altitude Upsets and Angle of Attack
  • Air France 447, June 1, 2009
  • Synthesis
  • References
  • ch. 5 Some Case Studies of Software and Microprocessor Failures
  • Introduction
  • Qantas Flight 72: A Serious Incident Involving Smart Devices with Mixed Control and Protection
  • Discussion of Qantas 72 Incident
  • Uljin Nuclear Power Plant, South Korea, 1999
  • Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, Japan, 2001.
  • Note continued: North Sea Pipe Handling System Fatal Accident, 2008
  • Auto Recalls for Software Faults
  • References
  • ch. 6 Managing the Safety of Aging I & C Equipment
  • Introduction: The Problem of Aging I & C Equipment
  • Basic Knowledge and Understanding That Must be Retained by the Plant Operators
  • I & C Lifecycle Issues
  • Maintenance Management
  • Maintenance Planning
  • Procurement Aspects
  • Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for Aging I & C Equipment
  • Specific Aging Failure Mechanisms
  • Case Study: Buncefield 2005
  • References
  • ch. 7 Learning from Ignorance: A Brief History of Pressure Vessel Integrity and Failures
  • The Sultana Disaster, Tennessee, 1865
  • Boiler Explosions and Developments in Boiler Technology During the First Industrial Revolution
  • The Cockenzie Steam Drum Failure, 1966
  • Modeling the Fracture of Pressure Vessels
  • The Accuracy and Reliability of Non-destructive Examination.
  • Note continued: Dounreay, 1981: Safety Valve Testing on a Steam Drum
  • The SS Norway Boiler Explosion, Miami, 2003
  • References
  • ch. 8 The Second Industrial Revolution: A Brief History of Computing
  • References
  • ch. 9 Introduction: Organization and Safety Culture
  • The Swiss Cheese Model
  • Royal Air Force Nimrod Crash, Afghanistan, September 2, 2006
  • The Meaning of Safety in a Military Environment
  • References
  • ch. 10 Management Systems to Prevent or Mitigate Accidents
  • The Health, Safety and Environmental Management System
  • Personnel Recruitment and Training
  • Safe Working Arrangements
  • Design Engineering and Safety Functional Requirements
  • Technical Safety and Technical Risk Assessments
  • Engineering Changes and Safety Case Changes
  • Accident and Incident Investigations
  • Emergency Planning
  • Corrective Action Tracking
  • Synthesis
  • ch. 11 The Human Factor
  • Introduction
  • The Port of Ramsgate Walkway Accident, 1994.
  • Note continued: Saudia Flight 163: Human Behavior During Crisis Management
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • ch. 12 Hydrocarbon Processing
  • Pipeline Rupture and Fire, Washington State, USA, June 10, 1999
  • Equilon Anacortes Refinery Coking Plant Accident, November 25, 1998
  • References
  • ch. 13 Offshore Oil and Gas: Piper Alpha and Mumbai High
  • Piper Alpha Accident and the Cullen Report
  • Offshore Safety Training
  • Mumbai High, July 2005
  • Piper Alpha and Mumbai High: Common Lessons?
  • References
  • ch. 14 BP
  • Introduction
  • BP Texas City Refinery: Prelude to the Accident
  • The Accident at BP Texas City
  • Aberdeen 2007 to 2009
  • The Macondo-Deepwater Horizon Blowout, Fire and Oilspill, April to July 2010
  • The Macondo-Deepwater Horizon Accident, April 20, 2010
  • So What Went Wrong?
  • Why did the Blowout Preventer Fail to Work?
  • Aftermath
  • Texas City and Macondo-Deepwater Horizon: Can any General Conclusions be Drawn about BP?
  • Note continued: References
  • ch. 15 Chernobyl and Fukushima
  • Prelude: Tourism Behind the Iron Curtain, 1984
  • Generic Technical Safety Requirements for All Nuclear Reactors
  • Stability and Predictability of Nuclear Reactor Behavior
  • Nuclear Reactor Technology in the Soviet Union
  • The Chernobyl Accident
  • Aftermath: Radiological and Health Consequences
  • Chernobyl: Indirect Causes of the Accident
  • The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, March 11, 2011
  • The Accidents at Fukushima Daiichi
  • Major Technical Issues
  • Other Lessons Learned, Cultural Issues, and Consequences for the Nuclear Industry Elsewhere
  • Radiological and Health Consequences
  • Common Threads Between Chernobyl and Fukushima: National Cultural Issues and Independent Nuclear Safety Regulation
  • References
  • ch. 16 Toxic Releases
  • Introduction: Seveso, Bhopal, Mississauga, Sandoz
  • Toxic Releases at DuPont Belle, West Virginia, January 22-23, 2010
  • References.
  • Note continued: ch. 17 Tragedies of the Commons
  • The Great Stink of 1858
  • The Great London Smog of 1952
  • World Population in the Twenty-first Century
  • Global Warming in the Twenty-first Century
  • References
  • ch. 18 Conclusions
  • Some Key Themes in Safety Instrumented Systems
  • Some Key Themes in Safety Management
  • Final Words
  • Further Reading
  • Technical Safety Assessment and Accident Case Studies
  • Other Books and Reports
  • Regulatory Guides and Standards
  • References
  • Appendix1 Experience and judgement
  • Appendix 2 Roger Boisjoly, the Challenger accident, and whistle-blowing
  • References.