Advances in atomic, molecular, and optical physics. Vol. 61 /

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics publishes reviews of recent developments in a field which is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Arimondo, E., Berman, Paul R., 1945-, Lin, Chun C.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: San Diego : Elsevier/Academic Press, 2012.
Temas:
Nuclear physics.
Physical optics.
Molecules.
Atoms.
Physique nucl�eaire.
Optique physique.
Mol�ecules.
Atomes.
nuclear physics.
SCIENCE > Physics > Quantum Theory.
Atoms
Molecules
Nuclear physics
Physical optics
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • FrontCover; Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics; Editorial Board; Copyright; Table ofContents; Contributors; Preface; Engineered Open Systems and Quantum Simulations with Atoms and Ions; 1. Introduction; 2. Digital Quantum Simulation with Trapped Ions and Rydberg Atoms; 2.1 Concepts and First Experiments with Trapped Ions; 2.1.1 The Digital Simulation Method; 2.1.2 Coherent Digital Simulation with Trapped Ions; 2.2 Scalable Quantum Simulation with Rydberg Atoms; 2.2.1 Paradigmatic Example: Simulation of Kitaev's Toric Code Hamiltonian; 2.2.2 A Mesoscopic Rydberg Gate
  • 2.2.3 Simulation of Coherent Many-Body Interactions2.3 Digital Simulation of Open-System Dynamics; 2.3.1 Bell State Pumping; 2.3.2 Stabilizer Pumping and Ground State Cooling of the Toric Code Hamiltonian; 2.3.3 Digital Simulation of a U(1) Lattice Gauge Theory; 2.4 The Effect of Gate Imperfections on Digital Quantum Simulation; 3. Engineered Open Systems with Cold Atoms; 3.1 Long-Range Order via Dissipation; 3.1.1 Driven-Dissipative BEC; 3.1.2 Implementation with Cold Atoms; 3.2 Competition of Unitary and Dissipative Dynamics in Bosonic Systems; 3.2.1 Dynamical Phase Transition
  • 3.2.2 Critical Behavior in Time3.2.3 Dynamical Instability and Spontaneous Translation Symmetry Breaking; 3.3 Dissipative d-Wave Paired States for Fermi-Hubbard Quantum Simulation; 3.3.1 Dissipative Pairing Mechanism; 3.3.2 Dissipative Gap; 3.3.3 State Preparation; 3.4 Dissipative Topological States of Fermions; 3.4.1 Dissipative Topological Quantum Wire; 3.4.2 Nonabelian Character of Dissipative Majorana Modes; 3.4.3 Topological Order in Density Matrices; 3.4.4 Physical Implementation; 4. Outlook; Acknowledgments; Entanglement of Two Atoms Using Rydberg Blockade; 1. Introduction
  • 2. Entanglement Using Rydberg Blockade3. Trapping and Readout of Single Atoms; 3.1 Optical Traps; 3.2 Detection of Single Atoms and Quantum States; 3.3 Single-Atom State Detection; 3.4 Optical Trap Effects on Rydberg Atoms; 4. State Preparation; 4.1 Optical Pumping; 4.2 Single Qubit Rotations; 5. Coherent Rydberg Rabi Flopping; 6. Rydberg Blockade; 7. CNOT Gate; 8. Entanglement Verification; 9. Future Improvements; 9.1 Deterministic Loading of Optical Lattices; 9.2 Advantages of Dark FORTs; 9.3 Two-Photon Excitation Via the Alkali Second Resonance; 9.4 Improved FORT Decoherence
  • 9.5 Fundamental LimitsAcknowledgments; Atomic and Molecular Ionization Dynamics in Strong Laser Fields: From Optical to X-rays; 1. Introduction; 2. The First 30 Years of Multiphoton Physics (1963-1993); 2.1 The Genesis of a Field: The Early Days; 2.2 Resonant Multiphoton Ionization (MPI); 2.3 Coherence; 2.4 Non-Resonant MPI; 2.5 Above-Threshold Ionization (ATI): Doorway into the Modern Era; 2.6 Non-Perturbative ATI; 2.7 Rydberg Resonances and the Role of Atomic Structure; 2.8 Multiple Ionization, Anne's Knee, and the Lambropoulos Curse; 2.9 Keldysh Tunneling: Different Mode of Ionization

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