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Atlas of material damage /

Product reliability is the major aim of technological know-how. Uninterrupted performance of manufactured products at typical and extreme conditions of its use is the major goal of product development and the most important indicator of material quality. This book provides information on defect form...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Wypych, George (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Toronto : ChemTec Pub., 2012.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1. Introduction
  • References
  • 2. Material Composition, Structure and Morphological Features
  • 2.1. Materials having predominantly homogeneous structure and composition
  • 2.2. Heterogeneous materials
  • 2.2.1. Crystalline forms and amorphous regions
  • 2.2.2. Materials containing insoluble additives
  • 2.2.3. Materials containing immiscible phases
  • 2.2.4.Composites
  • 2.2.5. Multi-component layered materials
  • 2.2.6. Foams and porosity
  • 2.2.7.Compressed solids
  • 2.3. Material surface versus bulk
  • References
  • 3. Effect of Processing on Material Structure
  • 3.1. Temperature
  • 3.2. Pressure
  • 3.3. Time
  • 3.4. Viscosity
  • 3.5. Flow rate (shear rate)
  • 3.6. Deformation
  • 3.7. Orientation
  • References
  • 4. Scale of Damage. Basic Concept
  • 4.1. Atomistic
  • 4.2. Microscale
  • 4.3. Macroscale
  • References
  • 5. Microscopic Mechanisms of Damage Caused by Degradants
  • 5.1. Bulk (mechanical forces)
  • 5.1.1. Elastic-brittle fracture
  • 5.1.2. Elastic-plastic deformation
  • 5.1.3. Time-related damage
  • 5.1.3.1. Fatigue
  • 5.1.3.2. Creep
  • 5.1.4. Impact damage
  • 5.1.5. Shear fracture
  • 5.1.6.Compression set
  • 5.1.7. Bending forces
  • 5.1.8. Anisotropic damage
  • 5.2. Electric forces
  • 5.2.1. Tracking
  • 5.2.2. Arcing
  • 5.2.3. Drying out in batteries
  • 5.2.4. Pinholes
  • 5.2.5. Cracks
  • 5.2.6. Delamination
  • 5.3. Surface-initiated damage
  • 5.3.1. Physical forces
  • 5.3.1.1. Thermal treatment
  • 5.3.1.2. Radiation
  • 5.3.1.3. Weathering
  • 5.3.2. Mechanical action
  • 5.3.2.1. Scratching
  • 5.3.2.2. Impact
  • 5.3.2.3. Adhesive failure, sliding, and rolling
  • 5.3.3. Chemical reactions
  • 5.3.3.1. Molecular oxygen
  • 5.3.3.2. Ozone
  • 5.3.3.3. Atomic oxygen
  • 5.3.3.4. Sulfur dioxide
  • 5.3.3.5. Particulate matter
  • 5.3.3.6. Other gaseous pollutants
  • 5.4.Combination of degrading elements
  • 5.4.1. Environmental stress cracking
  • 5.4.2. Biodegradation and biodeterioration
  • 5.4.3. Effect of body fluids
  • 5.4.4. Controlled-release substances in pharmaceutical applications
  • 5.4.5. Corrosion
  • References.