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Green composites : polymer composites and the environment /

There is an increasing movement of scientists and engineers dedicated to minimising the environmental impact of polymer composite production. Life-cycle assessment is of paramount importance at every stage of a product's life, from initial synthesis through to final disposal and a sustainable s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Baillie, Caroline
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Boca Raton : Cambridge, England : CRC Press ; Woodhead Pub., 2004.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Table of Contents
  • Contributor contact details
  • 1 Why green composites?
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 An environmental footprint and life cycle assessment
  • 1.3 Drivers for change
  • 1.4 The structure of this book: a life cycle approach
  • 2 Designing for composites: traditional and future views
  • 2.1 Introduction: design thinking
  • 2.2 The three principles of development and the value system
  • 2.3 The big challenge: the future of material consumption, utilisation and innovation
  • 2.4 The use of composite materials through the ages: design, form and structure
  • Sources of further information
  • References
  • 3 Life cycle assessment
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Life cycle assessment: methodology
  • 3.3 LCAs of composite materials
  • 3.4 Future trends: making use of LCA
  • 3.5 Conclusions
  • Sources of further information
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 4 Natural fibre sources
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 The microstructure of natural plant fibres
  • 4.3 The crystal structure of celluloses
  • 4.4 The crystal modulus of natural fibres
  • 4.5 The mechanical properties of cellulose microfibrils and macrofibrils
  • 4.6 Natural fibre/sustainable polymer composites
  • 4.7 Future trends
  • References
  • 5 Alternative fibre sources: paper and wood fibres as reinforcement
  • 5.1 Introduction and definitions
  • 5.2 Wood fibres: structure, properties, making pulp and paper fibres
  • 5.3 Recycling of paper
  • 5.4 Wood and plastic composites and the theory of fibre reinforcement
  • 5.5 Composites made of wood or wood fibre and plastics
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 6 Alternative solutions: recyclable synthetic fibre ... thermoplastic composites
  • 6.1 Introduction and definitions
  • 6.2 Green composites and the structure and function of composites
  • 6.3 Natural material sources: reconstitution of thermoplastic polymers and the effect of water
  • 6.4 Synthetic recyclable composites
  • 6.5 Processing innovations and mineral-filled composites
  • 6.6 Properties of single polymer fibre-matrix composites
  • 6.7 Future trends
  • Sources of further information and advice
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 7 Natural polymer sources
  • 7.1 Introduction: biocomposites and biodegradable polymers
  • 7.2 Polylactides: polylactic acid (PLA) synthesis, properties, biodegradation, processing and applications
  • 7.3 Polyhydroxyalkanoates: polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthesis, properties, biodegradation, processing and applications
  • 7.4 Starch-based polymers: properties, biodegradation, processing and applications
  • 7.5 Bio-based composites: mechanical properties, processing, characterisation, modification, water absorption, biodegradation
  • 7.6 Future trends
  • Sources of further information
  • References
  • 8 Optimising the properties of green composites
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Thermosetting matrices versus thermoplastic matrices: a comparison
  • 8.3 Selecting natural fibres for composites: stress transfer and physical characteristics
  • 8.4 Case study: natural fibre composites with thermosetting resin matrices
  • 8.5 Mechanical properties of composites as a function of design
  • 8.6 Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) of long fibre composites
  • 8.7 Environmental stability.