Unsteady-state fluid flow : analysis and applications to petroleum reservoir behavior /
The ubiquitous examples of unsteady-state fluid flow pertain to the production or depletion of oil and gas reservoirs. After introductory information about petroleum-bearing formations and fields, reservoirs, and geologic codes, empirical methods for correlating and predicting unsteady-state behavio...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam ; New York :
Elsevier,
1999.
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Edición: | 1st ed. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Part I. Reservoir Characteristics.
- Part II. The Representation of Flow Through Porous Media.
- Part III. Reduction to Practice.
- Part IV. The Use of Steady-State Profiles for Unsteady-State Flow.
- Index.
- Machine generated contents note: PART I. Reservoir Characteristics
- Chapter 1. PETROLEUM RESERVES AND THEIR ESTIMATION
- 1.1 Characterization by Unsteady-State Behavior
- 1.2 Origins of Petroleum
- 1.3 Techniques for Estimating Reserves
- 1.4 Reservoirs and Geologic Provinces
- 2. PRESSURE/PRODUCTION BEHAVIOR PATTERNS
- 2.1 Liquids versus Gases
- 2.2 Maintenance of Production
- 2.3 Reservoir Pressures
- 2.4 Reserves and Depletion Times
- 3. PRESSURE/PRODUCTION DECLINE CORRELATIONS
- 3.1 Reservoir P-V-T Behavior
- 3.2 Geometric Production Decline
- 3.3 Production-Time Decline
- 3.4 Production Loss Ratio
- 3.5 Pressure Decline
- PART II. The Representation of Flow Through Porous Media
- 4. CONCEPTS OF FLOW
- 4.1 Unsteady-State Flow and Compressibility
- 4.2 Flow Systems and Dissipative Effects
- 4.3 Darcy's Law
- 5. THE CLASSIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR FLOW
- THROUGH POROUS MEDIA
- 5.1 Continuity Equation
- 5.2 Steady-State Solutions
- 5.3 Analytic Solutions for Unsteady-State Flow
- 5.4 Computer Solutions
- 6. INTEGRAL FORMS FOR DESCRIBING UNSTEADY-STATE
- FLOW
- 6.1 Volume and Surface Integrals
- 6.2 The Depletion Problem
- 6.3 Permeability Form
- 6.4 Production Period
- 6.5 Prediction of Production
- 6.6 Repressurization
- 7. TWO-PHASE AND MULTIPHASE FLOW: GAS, OIL, AND
- WATER
- 7.1 Concurrent Two-Phase Flow
- 7.2 Multiphase Flow
- 7.3 Immiscible and (Partially) Miscible Drives
- 7.4 Enhanced Oil Recovery
- PART III. Reduction to Practice
- 8. STEADY-STATE: PRODUCTIVITY TESTS
- 8.1 Determination of Producing Radius
- 8.2 Productivity Index
- 8.3 Back-Pressure Tests
- 8.4 Departure from Ideal Behavior
- 9. AN EVALUATION OF UNSTEADY-STATE SOLUTIONS FOR
- DRAWDOWN AND TRANSITION
- 9.1 Summary Statement
- 9.2 Unsteady-State Solutions for Drawdown
- 9.3 Experimental Comparisons
- 10. GASEOUS UNSTEADY-STATE RADIAL FLOW BEHAVIOR
- FROM THE CALCULATED RESULTS OF BRUCE ET AL,
- 10.1 Overview
- 10.2 Detailing and Analysis of the Results of Bruce et al.
- 10.3 Closed versus Open Systems
- 10.4 Determination of Reservoir Extent and Permeability
- 10.5 Back-Pressure Correlation
- 10.6 Transitional Behavior
- 11. A CRITIQUE OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS, DEGREES OF
- FREEDOM AND DARCY'S LAW
- 11.1 Problem and Expediencies
- 11.2 Pressure Gradient at the closed Boundary
- 11.3 Degrees of Freedom
- 11.4 Darcy's Law in Radial Flow
- 11.5 Systems in Chaos
- 11.6 Steady-State Profiles
- 12. THE RESULTS OF BRUCE ET AL. IN TERMS OF INTEGRAL
- FORMS
- 12.1 Review of the Derived Relationships and Correlations
- 12.2 Relation to the Results of Bruce et al.
- 13. THE COMPUTATION OF RESERVES AND PERMEABILITY
- FROM STABILIZED FLOW-TEST INFORMATION (Back-
- Pressure Tests)
- 13.1 Reserves and Permeability Calculations
- 13.2 Computer Applications
- PART IV. The use of Steady-State Profiles for Unsteady-State Flow
- 14, APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS DURING DRAWDOWN AND
- LONG-TERM DEPLETION
- 14.1 Compressible Liquids
- 14.2 Compressible Gases
- 14.3 Transition (or Stabilization) between Drawdown and
- Long-Term Depletion
- 14.4 Estimation of Reservoir Extent and Reserves
- 15. REPRESENTATION OF WATER DRIVES
- 15.1 Infinite Reservoirs (with Drive)
- 15.2 Finite Reservoirs (with Drive)
- 15.3 Gaseous Flow and Displacement
- 15.4 Field Histories
- 16. PRODUCTION-DECLINE BEHAVIOR
- 16.1 Effect of Flow up through the Well Tubing
- 16.2 Decline of Production Rate
- AFTERWORD
- GLOSSARY
- SYMBOLS
- INDEX.