Biofuel extraction techniques : biofuels, solar, and other technologies /

BIOFUEL EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES The energy industry and new energy sources and innovations are rapidly changing and evolving. This new volume addresses the current state-of-the-art concepts and technologies associated with biofuel extraction technologies. Biofuels are a viable alternative to petroleum...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Prasad, Lalit, Pradhan, Subhalaxmi, Naik, S. N.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2023.
Temas:
Biomass energy.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo (Requiere registro previo con correo institucional)
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Chapter 1 Plant Seed Oils and Their Potential for Biofuel Production in India
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Background
  • 1.3 Non-Edible Oil as Feedstock for Biodiesel
  • 1.3.1 Jatropha
  • 1.3.2 Pongamia
  • 1.3.3 Mahua
  • 1.3.4 Nahor
  • 1.3.5 Rubber
  • 1.3.6 Lesser Explored Non-Edible Oils for Biodiesel Feedstock in India
  • 1.4 Fuel Qualities
  • 1.4.1 Cetane Number
  • 1.4.2 Acid Value
  • 1.4.3 Ester Content, Glycerides, and Glycerol
  • 1.4.4 Phosphorus Content
  • 1.4.5 Iodine Value
  • 1.4.6 Oxidation Stability
  • 1.4.7 Linolenic Acid Methyl Esters
  • 1.4.8 Polyunsaturated (≥ 4 Double Bonds) Methyl Esters
  • 1.5 Conclusion
  • Author Contributions
  • References
  • Chapter 2 Processing of Feedstock in Context of Biodiesel Production
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Feedstock in Context of Biodiesel
  • 2.3 Processing of Oilseeds
  • 2.3.1 Pretreatment
  • 2.3.2 Decortication
  • 2.3.2.1 Characteristics of Oilseeds Required for Decortication
  • 2.3.2.2 Decortication Method
  • 2.4 Oil Extraction Methods
  • 2.4.1 Aqueous Method
  • 2.4.2 Hydraulic Press
  • 2.4.3 Ghani (Animal or Power-Driven)
  • 2.4.4 Solvent Extraction Method
  • 2.4.5 Mechanical Extraction Method
  • 2.4.6 Microwave Assisted Oil Extraction
  • 2.4.7 Ultrasonic Assisted Oil Extraction
  • 2.4.8 Supercritical Assisted Oil Extraction
  • 2.5 Catalyst
  • 2.5.1 Homogeneous Catalyst
  • 2.5.2 Heterogeneous Catalyst
  • 2.5.3 Biocatalyst
  • 2.6 Production Process of Biodiesel
  • 2.7 Techniques for Biodiesel Production
  • 2.7.1 Catalytic Transesterification Technique
  • 2.7.2 Pyrolysis
  • 2.7.3 Microwave Assisted
  • 2.7.4 Ultrasonic Assisted
  • 2.7.5 Supercritical Assisted
  • 2.8 Advantages & Disadvantages of Using Biodiesel
  • 2.9 Current Challenges and Future Perspectives of Biodiesel
  • 2.10 Summary
  • References
  • Chapter 3 Extraction Techniques for Biodiesel Production
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Direct Use and Blending
  • 3.3 Microemulsion
  • 3.4 Pyrolysis
  • 3.5 Transesterification
  • 3.5.1 Homogeneous Catalyzed Transesterification
  • 3.5.2 Heterogeneous Catalyzed Transesterification
  • 3.5.3 Enzyme Catalyzed Transesterification
  • 3.5.4 Supercritical Alcohol Transesterification
  • 3.6 Intensification Methods for Biodiesel Production
  • 3.6.1 Ultrasonic Method
  • 3.6.2 Microwave Method
  • 3.6.3 Cosolvent Method
  • 3.6.4 Membrane Technology
  • 3.6.5 Reactive Distillation
  • 3.7 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 4 Role of Additives on Anaerobic Digestion, Biomethane Generation, and Stabilization of Process Parameters
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Anaerobic Digestion Process
  • 4.3 Metallic Additives
  • 4.4 Alkali Additives
  • 4.5 Biological Additives
  • 4.5.1 Microorganisms
  • 4.5.2 Enzymes
  • 4.6 Carbon-Based Additives
  • 4.6.1 Graphene
  • 4.6.2 Carbon Nanotubes
  • 4.6.3 Activated Carbon
  • 4.6.4 Biochar
  • 4.7 Nanoparticles
  • 4.7.1 Fe Nanoparticles
  • 4.7.2 Nanoparticles of Ag and ZnO

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