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Commonsense reasoning : an event calculus based approach /

To endow computers with common sense is one of the major long-term goals of artificial intelligence research. One approach to this problem is to formalize commonsense reasoning using mathematical logic. Commonsense Reasoning: An Event Calculus Based Approach is a detailed, high-level reference on lo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Mueller, Erik T. (Autor)
Otros Autores: Limbert, Matthew (Diseñador)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Elsevier Morgan Kaufmann, [2015]
Edición:Second edition.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo (Requiere registro previo con correo institucional)

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100 1 |a Mueller, Erik T.,  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a Commonsense reasoning :  |b an event calculus based approach /  |c Erik T. Mueller. 
250 |a Second edition. 
264 1 |a Amsterdam :  |b Elsevier Morgan Kaufmann,  |c [2015] 
264 4 |c ©2015 
300 |a 1 online resource (xxxiii, 482 pages) :  |b illustrations 
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520 |a To endow computers with common sense is one of the major long-term goals of artificial intelligence research. One approach to this problem is to formalize commonsense reasoning using mathematical logic. Commonsense Reasoning: An Event Calculus Based Approach is a detailed, high-level reference on logic-based commonsense reasoning. It uses the event calculus, a highly powerful and usable tool for commonsense reasoning, which Erik Mueller demonstrates as the most effective tool for the broadest range of applications. He provides an up-to-date work promoting the use of the event calculus for com ... 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and indexes. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Front Cover; Commonsense Reasoning:An Event Calculus Based Approach; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Praise for Commonsense Reasoning; Foreword to the First Edition; Preface; About the Author; Acknowledgments to the First Edition; Acknowledgments to the Second Edition; New to the Second Edition; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 What is Commonsense Reasoning?; 1.2 Key Issues of commonsense Reasoning; Representation; Objects, properties, events, and time; Object identity; Reasoning; Representations of commonsense knowledge; Effects of events; Context-sensitive effects; Nondeterministic effects 
505 8 |a Concurrent eventsSpace; Indirect effects; Preconditions; Commonsense law of inertia; Delayed effects and continuous change; Release from the commonsense law of inertia; Triggered events; Default reasoning; Mental states; Reasoning types; 1.2.1 Summary; 1.3 Brief history of commonsense reasoning; 1.3.1 Logical Methods; 1.3.2 Nonlogical Methods; 1.4 The event calculus; 1.4.1 Events, Fluents, and Timepoints; 1.4.2 A Simple Example; 1.4.3 Automated Event Calculus Reasoning; Bibliographic Notes; Commonsense reasoning; Logic and commonsense reasoning; Logical methods for commonsense reasoning 
505 8 |a Benchmark problemsNonlogical methods for commonsense reasoning; Declarative/procedural distinction; Automated reasoning and SAT; Part I: Foundations; Chapter 2: The Event Calculus; 2.1 First-order logic; 2.1.1 Syntax of First-Order Logic; 2.1.2 Semantics of First-Order Logic; 2.1.3 Proof Theory; 2.1.4 Many-Sorted First-Order Logic; 2.1.5 Notational Conventions; Case conventions; Implicit universal quantification; Conjunctions and disjunctions; Running exclusive or (XOR) notation; Definitions of abbreviations; 2.2 Event Calculus Basics; 2.2.1 Event Calculus Sorts 
505 8 |a 2.2.2 Event Calculus Predicates2.2.3 States of a Fluent; 2.3 Event calculus axiomatizations; 2.3.1 EC; Clipped, declipped, stopped, and started; Trajectory and AntiTrajectory; Inertia of HoldsAt; Inertia of ReleasedAt; Influence of events on fluents; 2.3.2 DEC; Stopped and started; Trajectory and AntiTrajectory; Inertia of HoldsAt; Inertia of ReleasedAt; Influence of events on fluents; 2.3.3 Choosing Between EC And DEC; 2.4 Reification; 2.4.1 Unique Names Axioms; 2.5 Conditions; 2.6 Circumscription; Nonmonotonic reasoning; 2.6.1 Computing Circumscription 
505 8 |a 2.6.2 Example: Circumscription of Happens2.6.3 Example: Circumscription of Initiates; 2.7 Domain descriptions; 2.7.1 Example: Sleep; 2.7.2 Inconsistency; 2.8 Reasoning types; 2.8.1 Deduction and Temporal Projection; 2.8.2 Abduction and Planning; 2.8.3 Example: Sleep Abduction; 2.8.4 Postdiction; 2.8.5 Model Finding; Bibliographic Notes; Event calculus basics and axioms; Reification; Time intervals; Nonmonotonic reasoning; Circumscription; Formalizing domains; Writing proofs; Reasoning types; Exercises; Part II: Commonsense Phenomena; Chapter 3: The Effects of Events 
590 |a O'Reilly  |b O'Reilly Online Learning: Academic/Public Library Edition 
650 0 |a Commonsense reasoning  |x Automation. 
650 0 |a Artificial intelligence  |x Mathematics. 
650 0 |a Logic, Symbolic and mathematical  |x Data processing. 
650 6 |a Raisonnement de sens commun  |x Automatisation. 
650 6 |a Intelligence artificielle  |x Mathématiques. 
650 6 |a Logique symbolique et mathématique  |x Informatique. 
650 7 |a Artificial intelligence  |x Mathematics.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00817266 
650 7 |a Logic, Symbolic and mathematical  |x Data processing.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01002071 
700 1 |a Limbert, Matthew,  |e designer. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Mueller, Erik T.  |t Commonsense reasoning.  |b Second edition.  |d Waltham, MA : Morgan Kaufmann, [2015]  |z 9780128014165  |w (DLC) 2014029954  |w (OCoLC)885092730 
856 4 0 |u https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/~/9780128014165/?ar  |z Texto completo (Requiere registro previo con correo institucional) 
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