Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • 1. Summary
  • 2. Introduction
  • 3. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Reports
  • 3.1 Earlier Reports of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
  • 3.2 The 1988 Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation
  • 4. Committee on Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations Reports
  • 4.1 Earlier Reports of the Committee on Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations
  • 4.2 The 1990 Report of the Committee on Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations 5. Comparison of the Reports of the 1988 UNSCEAR and the 1990 BEIR
  • 5.1 Data Bases and Analysis
  • 5.2 Reasons for Increase in Risk Estimates
  • 6. Critiques of the Reports of the 1988 UNSCEAR and the 1990 BEIR
  • 6.1 Data Bases
  • 6.2 Dose and Relative Biological Effectiveness
  • 6.3 Dose-Response Curves
  • 6.4 Risks at Low-Dose Rates and with Protracted Exposures
  • 6.5 Dose-Rate Effectiveness Factors
  • 6.6 Age and Sex Dependence
  • 6.7 Risk-Projection Models
  • 6.8 Transfer of Risks to Other Populations 6.9 Estimates of Risk for Working Populations
  • 6.10 Competing Causes of Mortality and Independence of Risks
  • 6.11 Summary of New Risk Estimates for Cancer Mortality
  • 7. In Utero Irradiation and Childhood Cancer
  • 8. Radiation Effects in Children of Irradiated Parents
  • 9. Cancer and Alpha-Particle Emitting Radionuclides
  • 9.1 Radon
  • 9.2 Radium
  • 9.3 Thorium
  • 9.4 Transuranic Elements
  • 9.5 Summary
  • 10. Iodine Radioisotopes and Thyroid Cancer
  • 11. Hereditary Effects
  • 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Estimates of Genetic Risk
  • 11.3 Doubling Dose and Dominant Diseases
  • 11.4 Aneuploidy Introduction
  • 11.5 Translocations
  • 11.6 Irregularly Inherited Diseases
  • 11.7 Risk Estimates: Atomic-Bomb Studies
  • 11.8 Summary of Risk Estimates
  • 12. Radiation Effects on Brain
  • 12.1 Radiation Effects on the Brain of the Embryo/Fetus
  • 12.2 Radiation Effects on Intelligence
  • 12.3 Studies of Radiation-Therapy Patients
  • 13. The Relative Contributions of Fatal Cancers of Different Sites to the Detriment Induced by Radiation
  • 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Sex
  • 13.3 Age
  • 13.4 National Populations and Transfer Models
  • 13.5 United States Population Versus the International Commission on Radiological Protection Average Population
  • 13.6 Expected Years of Life Lost from Fatal Cancer in Organs Versus Sex, Age, Population, and Model
  • 13.7 Comparison of Estimates of Fatal Cancer Risks in Organs in 1991 With Those of 1977
  • 14. Detriment Due to Radiation Exposure at Low Doses
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Estimate of the Detriment
  • 14.3 Tissue Weighting Factors