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Redefining Science Scientists, the National Security State, and Nuclear Weapons in Cold War America /

"The Cold War forced scientists to reconcile their values of internationalism and objectivity with the increasingly militaristic uses of scientific knowledge. For decades, antinuclear scientists pursued nuclear disarmament in a variety of ways, from grassroots activism to transnational diplomac...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Rubinson, Paul, 1977- (Autor)
Autor Corporativo: Project Muse
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press, [2016]
Colección:Book collections on Project MUSE.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Rubinson, Paul,  |d 1977-  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a Redefining Science  |h [electronic resource] :  |b Scientists, the National Security State, and Nuclear Weapons in Cold War America /  |c Paul Rubinson. 
260 |a Amherst :  |b University of Massachusetts Press,  |c [2016]  |e (Baltimore, Md. :  |f Project MUSE,  |g 2015) 
300 |a 1 online resource (xiv, 306 pages ) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
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490 1 |a Culture, politics, and the Cold War 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
505 0 |a Introduction: a tale of two hearings -- From "highly unreliable" to "patriotic and prompt": scientists confront the national security state, 1945/1957 -- Linus Pauling's "science of morality": challenging nuclear weapons, 1950/1963 -- Edward Teller's flexible response: defending nuclear weapons, 1954/1963 -- "Crucified on a cross of atoms": scientists and the Test Ban Treaty, 1957/1963 -- To "sail before the wind of time": scientists and disarmament after the Test Ban Treaty, 1963/1972 -- The dilemmas of Herbert York: opposition in the mainstream, 1952/1981 -- "An elaborate way of committing national suicide": Carl Sagan and nuclear winter, 1980/1989 -- "An emotional grassroots offensive": scientists, SDI, and the moral challenge to nuclear weapons, 1980/1991 -- Conclusion: the future of nuclear weapons. 
520 |a "The Cold War forced scientists to reconcile their values of internationalism and objectivity with the increasingly militaristic uses of scientific knowledge. For decades, antinuclear scientists pursued nuclear disarmament in a variety of ways, from grassroots activism to transnational diplomacy and government science advising. The U.S. government ultimately withstood these efforts, redefining science as a strictly technical endeavor that enhanced national security and deeming science that challenged nuclear weapons on moral grounds "emotional" and patently unscientific. In response, many activist scientists restricted themselves to purely technical arguments for arms control. When antinuclear protest erupted in the 1980s, grassroots activists had moved beyond scientific and technical arguments for disarmament. Grounding their stance in the idea that nuclear weapons were immoral, they used the "emotional" arguments that most scientists had abandoned. Redefining Science shows that the government achieved its Cold War "consensus" only by active opposition to powerful dissenters and helps explain the current and uneasy relationship between scientists, the public, and government in debates over issues such as security, energy, and climate change."--Provided by publisher. 
588 |a Description based on print version record. 
590 |a JSTOR  |b Books at JSTOR All Purchased 
590 |a JSTOR  |b Books at JSTOR Evidence Based Acquisitions 
590 |a JSTOR  |b Books at JSTOR Demand Driven Acquisitions (DDA) 
650 0 |a Cold War. 
650 0 |a National security  |z United States  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Nuclear disarmament  |z United States  |x History. 
650 0 |a Antinuclear movement  |z United States  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Nuclear warfare  |x Government policy  |z United States  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Science and state  |z United States  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Scientists  |z United States  |v Biography. 
650 0 |a Science  |x Social aspects. 
650 0 |a Nuclear weapons  |x Government policy  |z United States  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 6 |a Guerre froide. 
650 6 |a Désarmement nucléaire  |z États-Unis  |x Histoire. 
650 6 |a Mouvement antinucléaire  |z États-Unis  |x Histoire  |y 20e siècle. 
650 6 |a Guerre nucléaire  |x Politique gouvernementale  |z États-Unis  |x Histoire  |y 20e siècle. 
650 6 |a Politique scientifique et technique  |z États-Unis  |x Histoire  |y 20e siècle. 
650 6 |a Scientifiques  |z États-Unis  |v Biographies. 
650 6 |a Sciences  |x Aspect social. 
650 6 |a Armes nucléaires  |x Politique gouvernementale  |z États-Unis  |x Histoire  |y 20e siècle. 
650 7 |a POLITICAL SCIENCE / General  |2 bisacsh 
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650 7 |a Nuclear disarmament  |2 fast 
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650 7 |a Nuclear weapons  |x Government policy  |2 fast 
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655 7 |a History  |2 fast 
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830 0 |a Book collections on Project MUSE. 
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