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Table of Contents:
  • Introduction
  • The handling of foreign affairs prior to the establishment of the Tsungli Yamen
  • The establishment of the Tsungli Yamen
  • The organization and procedure of the Tsungli Yamen
  • The constitutional position of the Tsungli Yamen
  • The actual role of the Tsungli Yamen
  • The Tsungli Yamen and the modernization of China
  • The inefficiency of the Tsungli Yamen and its transformation
  • Appendix : A chronological table of the ministers of the Tsungli Yamen.