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Crossing Identities and the Turkish Military Revolutionists, Guardians and Depoliticals: A comparative historical analysis on Turkish military culture and civil-military relations.

Military cultures, as a rule, do not change easily. Turkish military culture stands out here, however, having undergone several stark changes within the last century. This book focuses on modern Turkish politics by giving special reference to civil-military relations and military culture. Turkish pe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Önen, Hakkı Göker
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Berlin : BWV Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2020.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1: Definition of Military Culture
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Definition of Military Culture
  • 1.2.1 Main Characteristics of Military Culture
  • 1.3 Huntington's Contributions
  • 1.3.1 Huntington and Professional Ethic
  • 1.3.2 Huntington and Military Culture
  • 1.3.3 The Ways of Civilian Control
  • 1.3.3.1 Subjective Civilian Control
  • 1.3.3.2 Objective Civilian Control
  • 1.3.4 Main Criticisms of Huntington
  • 1.4 Alternative Theories
  • 1.5 Analysis
  • 1.5.1 Why Huntington?
  • 1.5.2 Propositions
  • 1.6 Conclusion
  • Chapter 2: Characteristics of Turkish Military Culture
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Turkish Military and Officer Ethoi: Ideas, Rituals, Symbols and Life in the Barracks
  • 2.2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2.2 Ideas, Rituals, Ethoi and Symbols
  • 2.2.3 Personal Observations in the Military Barracks
  • 2.3 Military and Identity: the Legacy of Atatürk
  • 2.3.1 Introduction
  • 2.3.2 Three Different Identities: Revolutionism, Guardianship, Depolitical
  • 2.3.3 Atatürk's Legacy and the Military
  • 2.3.3.1 Atatürk and Military Culture
  • 2.3.3.2 Atatürk and Civil-Military Relations
  • 2.3.3.3 Analysis
  • 2.4 Military and Society: the Concept of Military-Nation
  • 2.4.1 Introduction
  • 2.4.2 Historical Background and Atatürk's Contributions
  • 2.4.2.1 Atatürk's 'Speech to the Youth'
  • 2.4.3 The Impacts of Compulsory Military Service
  • 2.4.4 Public Support
  • 2.5 Conclusion
  • Chapter 3: Conceptual Analysis of Atatürk's Principles and Military's Rhetoric
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 First Principle: Secularism
  • 3.2.1 Conceptual Clarification:
  • 3.2.2 Secularism in Turkey
  • 3.3 Principle: Nationalism
  • 3.3.1 Conceptual Clarification
  • 3.3.2 Nationalism in Turkey
  • 3.4 Other Principles: Republicanism, Statism, Populism, Reformism
  • 3.4.1 Republicanism
  • 3.4.2 Statism
  • 3.4.3 Populism
  • 3.4.4 Revolutionism
  • 3.5 Conclusion
  • Chapter 4: Case Study I: Major Cultural Transformation in the Turkish Military "From Traditionalism to Revolutionism" (1908-1945)
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 The Foundation and Rising Years of Ottoman Empire (1299-1699)
  • 4.2.1 Early Turkish States and the Origins of Military Nation Idea
  • 4.2.2 The Ottoman Empire: Early Years (1299-1699)
  • 4.3 The Decline of Ottoman Empire (1699-1908)
  • 4.3.1 The Legacy of the Nineteenth Century Reform Attempts (1789-1876)
  • 4.3.1.1 The Era of Selim III (1789-1807)
  • 4.3.1.2 The Era of Mahmud II (1808-1839)
  • 4.3.1.3 The Tanzimat Era (1839-1876)
  • 4.3.1.4 The First Constitutional Monarchy (1. Mesrutiyet) Era (1876-1878)
  • 4.4 From Traditionalism to Revolutionism: the Turkish Revolution and the Military Culture (1908-1945)
  • 4.4.1 The Young Turks Revolution and the Second Constitutional Monarchy (1908)
  • 4.4.2 The 31 March 1909 Event
  • 4.4.3 The 1913 Ottoman Coup d'État (Raid on the Sublime Porte
  • Babiali Baskini)