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Membrane Distillation : materials and processes /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Lee, Young Moo, Drioli, E.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2020.
Colección:Energy science, engineering and technology series.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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505 0 |a Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- Introduction to Membrane Distillation -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Water Scarcity -- 1.2. Basic Principles of Membrane Distillation -- 1.2.1. Mass Transport Mechanism -- 1.2.2. Heat Transport Mechanism -- 1.2.3. Temperature Polarization -- 1.3. Membrane Materials -- 1.4. Configuration -- 1.5. Highly Concentrated Solution and Hybrid System -- 2. History of Membrane Distillation -- 2.1. Evolution Stage: 1960s and 1970s -- 2.2. Development Stage using Commercial Membranes: 1980s and 1990s 
505 8 |a 2.3. Materials Innovation and Pilot-Plants Stage: 2000s and 2010s -- 2.3.1. Membrane Fabrication and Omniphobic Modification -- 2.3.2. Innovation in Membrane Materials -- 2.3.3. Innovation in Module Design, Fouling, Wetting, and Pilot Plants -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Properties and Fabrication Methods of Membranes for Membrane Disillation -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Important Physical Properties -- 2.1. Contact Angle -- 2.2. Surface Roughness -- 2.3. Pore Size and Pore Size Distribution -- 2.4. Liquid Entry Pressure -- 2.5. Membrane Thickness 
505 8 |a 3. Porous Membrane Fabrication -- 3.1. Stretching Process -- 3.2. Phase Separation -- 3.2.1. Thermodynamics of Phase Separation -- 3.2.2. Nonsolvent-Induced Phase Separation -- 3.2.2.1. Type of Polymer -- 3.2.2.2. Polymer Concentration -- 3.2.2.3. Additives -- 3.2.2.4. Casting Temperature -- 3.2.3. Thermally Induced Phase Separation -- 3.2.3.1. Polymer-Solvent Interaction -- 3.2.3.2. Effect of Cooling Rate -- 3.2.3.3. Effect of Additives -- 3.3. Electrospinning -- 3.3.1. Effect of Polymer Solution Properties -- 3.3.2. Effect of Processing Parameters -- 3.3.3. Effect of Ambient Conditions 
505 8 |a Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 -- Polymeric Membranes for Membrane Distillation -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Hydrocarbon Polymers -- 2.1. Polyethylene and Polypropylene -- 2.2. Other Hydrocarbon Polymers -- 3. Fluorocarbon Polymers -- 3.1. Origin of the Hydrophobicity of Fluorine -- 3.2. Polytetrafluoroethylene -- 3.3. Poly(vinylidene fluoride) -- 3.4. Other Fluorocarbon Polymers -- 4. A New Class of Polymeric Membranes -- 4.1. Thermally Rearranged Polymer Membranes -- 4.2. Mixed Matrix Membranes -- 4.3. Carbon-Based Membranes -- 5. Modification of Polymeric Membranes 
505 8 |a 5.1. Blending -- 5.2. Surface Coating -- 5.3. Plasma Treatment -- 5.4. Omniphobic Modification -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 -- Ceramic Membranes for Membrane Distillation -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Ceramic Membranes for Membrane Distillation -- 2.1. Ceramic Membrane -- 2.2. Membrane Geometries and Modules -- 2.2.1. Flat Sheet Membranes -- 2.2.2. Tubular Membranes -- 2.2.3. Hollow Fiber Membranes -- 2.3. Preparation of Ceramic Membranes -- 2.3.1. Slip Casting -- 2.3.2. Tap Casting -- 2.3.3. Pressing -- 2.3.4. Extrusion -- 2.3.5. Sol-Gel Process -- 2.3.6. Dip-Coating 
505 8 |a 2.3.7. Chemical Vapor Deposition 
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