The destruction of the indigenous peoples of Hispano America : a genocidal encounter /
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Brighton ; Portland :
Sussex Academic Press,
2018.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- List of Maps and Illustrations
- Map 1 The Maya Civilization Sphere
- Map 2 The Aztec Kingdom
- Map 3 Tenochtitlán
- Map 4 The Inca Kingdom
- Map 5 The Viceroyalty of New Spain, Mid-16th Century
- Map 6 The Viceroyalty of Peru, Late 16th Century
- Map 7 Main Spanish Trans-Atlantic Trade Routes, 16thâ#x80;#x93;18th Centuries
- Introduction
- Genocide and the Hispanic American Dilemma
- The Concept of Genocide and its Referential Limitations
- The Limited Approach to the Question of Genocide
- Genocide as a twentieth-century phenomenon
- The Jewish Holocaust: A unique genocidal phenomenon?
- Should cultural extermination be viewed as genocide?
- The question of intent
- Settler colonialism as piecemeal genocide?
- The Extended Approach to the Question of Genocide
- Is genocide without intent possible?
- Genocide as a universal phenomenon
- Genocide as an extermination of culture
- Genocide as a colonial condition: Lemkinâ#x80;#x99;s observation
- The Hispanic American Dilemma According to Lemkin
- Focus and Aims of This Study
- Historical Sources
- 1 America and the Native Americans: On the Eve of a Tragic Encounter
- The Population of America on the Eve of the Conquest
- Cultural Background
- Origins of the Central and South American Cultures
- Creating Existential Frameworks for Daily Life
- The Dimension of Time
- Material Culture and Social Life
- Spiritual Life and Ritual
- Writing and Literature
- Political Structure and Imperial Territory on the Eve of the Conquest
- Human Sacrifice and Cannibalism
- From Discovery to Concealment
- 2 Spaniards and Indianos at the Onset of the Conquest
- Emergence of the Spaniard as â#x80;#x9C;Frontier Manâ#x80;#x9D;
- The Consolidation of Spain
- Spanish Momentum and Expanding Horizons
- 3 The Discovery and Conquest of America.
- Discovery and Exploration of the New World
- The Conquest of Mexico
- The Conquest of Peru
- Factors that Contributed to the Spanish Victory
- 4 The Conquest: A Strategy of Cruelty and Destruction
- Dynamics of Mass Killings
- â#x80;#x9C;Pacificationâ#x80;#x9D;: The Horrors of an Expanding Conquest
- The Chichimeca Affair
- Devastation of Infrastructure
- Violence as Logic of Conquest
- Cultural Destruction
- 5 Institutions of Subjugation and Acculturation
- The Encomienda
- The Repartiemento (Allocation) System
- Background, framework and agenda
- The Repartimiento on Trial: The Third Provincial Council of the Mexican Church (1585)
- Pedro de Praviaâ#x80;#x99;s response
- The Franciscan position
- OrtÃz de Hinojosaâ#x80;#x99;s standpoint
- Life under the repartimiento system
- Debt Bondage
- The Head Tax (Tributo)
- Indian Resettlement and Destruction of Regions of Memory
- Slavery
- Conclusions
- 6 Debating the Appropriate Treatment of Native Americans (1511â#x80;#x93;1539)
- The Groundbreaking Sermons of Antonio de Montesinos (1511)
- The Council of Burgos (1512)
- The Requerimiento
- The Valladolid Conference of November 1526
- In the Name of the Humanity and Wisdom of the Indians: The Papal Bull of Paul III
- Francisco de Vitoria and the Justification of the Spanish Rule in America (1534â#x80;#x93;1539)
- Proposal for a new legal order
- The conceptual framework
- De Indis and the false claims on America
- De Indis and the seemingly legal Spanish claims to America
- De iure belli: Was the war against the Indians a just one?
- Conclusions
- 7 Debating the Appropriate Treatment of Native Americans (1542â#x80;#x93;1585)
- The New Laws of 1542
- The Idea of Restitution (1547)
- The Debate: Bartolomé de Las Casas versus Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (1550â#x80;#x93;1551)
- The Codex of 1573
- The Third Provincial Council of the Mexican Church (1585)
- Conclusions.
- Colour Illustrations
- Mono Illustrations
- 8 Unintended Calamity or Genocidal Encounter? What did Actually Happen in Sixteenth-Century Hispano-America?
- The Inevitability of the Spanish Colonization
- The Logics of Spanish Colonialism and its Consequences
- The Debate about the Plagues and their Causes
- Unintended Calamity or Genocidal Encounter?
- Denying Responsibility
- From Denial of Responsibility to Denial of the Indian
- Epilogue: Lessons about Genocide and the Destruction of Culture
- The Policy of Indian Rehabilitation and Its Critics
- The Emergence of Spanish American Indianism
- Lessons to be Drawn from the Extermination of the Indians
- Glossary of Terms
- Vocabulary List
- Notes
- Bibliography
- Index
- About Sussex Academic Press.