The emergence of normative orders /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Stelmach, Jerzy (Editor ), Brożek, Bartosz (Editor ), Kurek, Łukasz (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Kraków (Poland) : Copernicus Center Press, [2016]
Temas:
1900-1999
Ontology.
Normativity (Ethics)
Philosophy, Modern > 20th century.
Existential phenomenology.
Philosophy, Modern.
Ontologie.
Norme (Morale)
Philosophie > 20e siècle.
Phénoménologie existentielle.
ontology (metaphysics)
PHILOSOPHY > Metaphysics.
Existential phenomenology
Ontology
Philosophy, Modern
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • The Emergence of Normative Orders
  • Table of Contents
  • Preface
  • Facts and Meaning. How a rich ontology facilitates the understanding of normativity
  • Abstract
  • 1. The problematics of normativity
  • 2. Three kinds of facts
  • 3. Facts and language
  • 3.1. The world as the set of all facts
  • 3.2. The meaning of facts
  • 3.3. Contingent and inherent meaning
  • 3.4. Occam's razor
  • 4. Personal reasons for acting (guiding reasons for a person)
  • 5. The demands of reason
  • 5.1. Reason and motivation
  • 5.2. Reasons and (rational) beliefs about reasons
  • 6. Social reasons
  • 7. Rule-based reasons
  • 8. Should- and ought-facts
  • 9. Normativity as a yardstick
  • 10. Conclusion
  • Imitation and the Emergence of Normative Orders
  • Introduction
  • 1. The evolutionary role of imitation
  • 2. The benefits of imitation
  • 3. From imitation to rule-following
  • 4. From rule-following to normative orders
  • 5. Conclusion
  • Emergence of Conventions, Norm Compliance, Social Emotions: An Agentbased Simulation Perspective?
  • Abstract
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Outline of the simulation framework
  • 3. Case studies
  • 3.1. Case study 1: The emergence of conventions
  • 3.2. Case study 2: Norm internalization and punishment
  • 3.3. Case study 3: Social emotions and norm compliance
  • 4. Summary
  • The Psychological Bases of Primitive Egalitarianism. Reflections on Human Political Nature
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Typology of society structures
  • 3. Hypotheses about the psychological bases of primitive egalitarianism
  • 4. The aversion to hybris hypothesis
  • 5. The transition to hierarchical society structure in light of the analyzed hypotheses
  • 6. Conclusions
  • The Necessary Condition of the Emergence of Just Normative Orders: Non-Domination versus Simple Equality
  • Introduction.
  • 1. The emergence of justice from the sense of injustice: in the search for balance
  • 1.1. The origins of the terms
  • justice and injustice
  • 1.2. Misfortune and injustice
  • 2. The sense of injustice and the problem of inequalities
  • 2.1. Equalization
  • 2.2. Between competition and cooperation
  • 3. Domination vs. simple equality
  • 3.1. Domination and dominance
  • 3.2. The non-domination approach and the simple-equality approach
  • 4. Extreme dominance (tyranny)
  • the emergence of the post-totalitarian system
  • 5. Concluding remarks
  • Emotions and the Emergence of Morality
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Morality and emotions
  • 3. Moral emotions from the scientific perspective
  • 4. A difficulty for sentimentalism
  • 5. Understanding moral emotions
  • 6. Conclusion
  • Time-biases and Rationality: The Philosophical Perspectives on Empirical Research about Time Preferences
  • Introduction
  • 1. Philosophers on time-biases: Hume, Sidgwick, Rawls, Parfit
  • 2. Clarifications
  • 3. The anomalies of time-biases
  • 3.1. Some anomalies of the bias toward the near
  • 3.2. The bias toward the future
  • 3.3. The interpretation of these results
  • 4. Time-biases and the requirements of rationality
  • 4.1. Time-biases and rationality as the coherence of attitudes
  • 4.2. Time-biases and rationality as reason responsiveness
  • 5. Time-biases and the emergence of normative orders
  • 6. Conclusions
  • The Emergence of Symbolic Communication: From the Intentional Gestures of Great Apes To Human Language
  • 1. Introduction: animal signalling
  • 2. Syntactical dimension and the external reference in animal communication
  • 3. Natural chimpanzee communication
  • 4. Apes and artificial symbolic language
  • 5. Why do chimpanzees not use symbols in their natural communication? The emergence of human language
  • 6. Philosophical conclusions
  • Legal Metaphoric Artifacts.
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The ART formula
  • 3. Legal institutions as immaterial artifacts
  • 4. Kinds of legal artifacts
  • 5. Institutional mimesis
  • 6. Institutional mimesis as metaphoric conceptual blending
  • 7. Final remarks
  • Difficult Heredity: Cassirer and Hägerström on the Mythical Origin of Legal Concepts
  • 1. Historical background
  • 2. The concept of myth
  • 3. Hägerström's naturalistic theory of legal concepts
  • 4. Cassirer's symbolic transcendentalism
  • 5. Law as symbolic form
  • 6. Conclusions.

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