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Biomass processing, conversion, and biorefinery /
Biomass presents an attractive source for the production of fuels and chemicals, mainly due to the concerns over the depleting fossil fuel, growing awareness of environmental issues associated with fossil fuel consumption, and increasing world energy demand. Biomass resources include agricultural an...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
New York :
Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated,
[2013]
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| Colección: | Renewable Energy: Research, Development and Policies.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- ""BIOMASS PROCESSING, CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY ""; ""BIOMASS PROCESSING, CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY ""; ""Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ""; ""CONTENTS ""; ""PREFACE ""; ""SECTION 1. BIOMASS OVERVIEW AND PROCESSING ""; ""Chapter 1 BIOMASS � AN OVERVIEW ON CLASSIFICATION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERIZATION ""; ""ABSTRACT ""; ""INTRODUCTION ""; ""1. BIOMASS CLASSIFICATION ""; ""2. BIOMASS COMPOSITION""; ""2.1. Cellulose ""; ""2.2. Hemicellulose ""; ""2.3. Lignin ""; ""2.4. Extractives and Inorganic Components ""; ""3. BIOMASS CHARACTERISTICS""; ""3.1. Moisture ""
- ""3.2. Ash """"3.3. Volatile Matter and Fixed Carbon ""; ""3.4. Elemental Analysis ""; ""3.5. Heating Value ""; ""3.6. Particle Size and Bulk Density""; ""3.7. Holocellulose and Lignin ""; ""CONCLUSION ""; ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ""; ""REFERENCES ""; ""Chapter 2 LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK SUPPLY LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM INTEGRATION ""; ""ABSTRACT ""; ""1. INTRODUCTION ""; ""BIOFUEL PRODUCTION ROAD MAP AND LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCK SUPPLY LOGISTICS ""; ""2.1. Lignocellulosic Feedstock Use and Transformation ""; ""2.2. Lignocellulosic Biomass Feedstock Supply Logistics ""
- ""2.3. Lignocellulosic Biomass Feedstock Transportation Alternatives""""SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION: LESSONS FROM OTHER SECTORS ""; ""3.1. Sugar Cane ""; ""3.2. Fresh Food ""; ""3.3. Cereal and Oil Crops ""; ""3.4. Manufacturing/Processing ""; ""3.5. Waste Delivery System ""; ""4. SYSTEM INTEGRATION AND STANDARDIZATION OF PROCEDURES AND EQUIPMENT OF FEEDSTOCK SUPPLY ""; ""4.1. Systems Integration ""; ""4.2. Standard Procedures and Regulations of Lignocellulosic Feedstock Supply ""; ""4.3. Equipment and Facility Standardization ""; ""CONCLUSION ""
- ""ACKNOWLEDGMENTS """"REFERENCES ""; ""Chapter 3 LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS: FEEDSTOCK CHARACTERISTICS, PRETREATMENT METHODS AND PRE-PROCESSING FOR BIOFUEL AND BIOPRODUCT APPLICATIONS, U.S. AND CANADIAN PERSPECTIVES ""; ""ABSTRACT ""; ""1. INTRODUCTION""; ""1.1. Fossil Fuel and the Environment ""; ""1.2. Biomass as a Potential Source of Energy ""; ""1.3. Ethanol Benefits and Considerations ""; ""1.4. Biomass Resources ""; ""1.4.1. A Canadian Focus ""; ""1.4.2. Biomass Resources in the U.S. ""; ""2. STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITIONS OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS ""
- ""2.1. Challenges Associated with Lignocellulosic Biomass """"2.2. Chemical Structure and Composition ""; ""2.3. Cellulose ""; ""2.4. Hemicellulose ""; ""2.5. Lignin and its Role in Enzymatic Hydrolysis ""; ""2.6. Extraneous Materials ""; ""2. PRETREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS ""; ""3.1. Physical Pretreatment ""; ""3.1.1. Ball Milling ""; ""3.1.2. Two Roll Milling ""; ""3.1.3. Extrusion and Expansion ""; ""3.1.4. High Energy Radiation ""; ""3.2. Physico-Chemical Pretreatment ""; ""3.2.1. Steam Explosion (Autohydrolysis) ""; ""3.2.1.1. Mechanism of Steam Explosion ""