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100 |
1 |
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|a Schneider, Friedrich.
|
245 |
1 |
4 |
|a The shadow economy :
|b an international survey /
|c Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste.
|
260 |
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|a Cambridge ;
|a New York :
|b Cambridge University Press,
|c 2002.
|
300 |
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|a 1 online resource (xiii, 222 pages) :
|b illustrations
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336 |
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|a text
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|a data file
|
504 |
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 194-214) and index.
|
588 |
0 |
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|a Print version record.
|
520 |
1 |
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|a "Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime, and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. Friedrich Schneider and Dominik H. Enste use currency demand, physical input (electricity) method, and the model approach, to estimate the size of the shadow economy in seventy-six developing, transition, and OECD countries. They argue that during the 1990s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 12% of GDP for OECD, to 23% for transition, and to 39% for developing countries. They examine the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behaviour, which combines the findings of economic, sociological, and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities, and the decline of the tax morale, are all driving forces behind this growth, especially in OECD countries. They propose a reform of state (public) institutions, in order to improve the dynamics of the official economy."--Jacket
|
505 |
0 |
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|a Foreword / Vito Tanzi -- 1. The shadow economy: a challenge for economic and social policy -- 2. Defining the shadow economy -- 3. Methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy -- 4. Size of shadow economies around the world -- 5. The size of the shadow economy labour force -- 6. An integrated approach to explain deviant behaviour -- 7. Analysing the causes and measures of economic policy -- 8. Effects of the increasing shadow economy -- 9. The 'two-pillar strategy' -- 10. Conclusion and outlook.
|
546 |
|
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|a English.
|
590 |
|
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|a eBooks on EBSCOhost
|b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Informal sector (Economics)
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Business enterprises
|x Corrupt practices.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Commercial crimes.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Tax evasion.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Noncitizens.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Welfare fraud.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Fraud.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Illegal immigration.
|
650 |
|
2 |
|a Fraud
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Secteur informel (Économie politique)
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Entreprises
|x Pratiques déloyales.
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Infractions économiques.
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Fraude fiscale.
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Aide sociale
|x Fraude.
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Fraude.
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Immigration clandestine.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a fraud.
|2 aat
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x Economics
|x General.
|2 bisacsh
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x Reference.
|2 bisacsh
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Illegal immigration
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Business enterprises
|x Corrupt practices
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Commercial crimes
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Fraud
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Noncitizens
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Informal sector (Economics)
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Tax evasion
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Welfare fraud
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Schattenwirtschaft
|2 gnd
|
650 |
1 |
7 |
|a Informele economie.
|2 gtt
|
650 |
1 |
7 |
|a Belastingvermijding.
|2 gtt
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Économie souterraine.
|2 ram
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Infractions économiques et financières.
|2 ram
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Economie souterraine
|y 1990-.
|2 ram
|
653 |
|
|
|a Samfundsvidenskab
|a Økonomi.
|
700 |
1 |
|
|a Enste, Dominik.
|
776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|a Schneider, Friedrich.
|t Shadow economy.
|d Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2002
|w (DLC) 2002067089
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