Cargando…

The contribution of the Rwanda Tribunal to the development of international law /

This book offers a thorough analysis of the establishment and the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Furthermore, it gives insight into how the Rwanda Tribunal has operated in practice during its first ten years and it examines the case law on the three major international cr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Herik, Larissa van den
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Leiden ; Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, ©2005.
Colección:Developments in international law ; v. 53.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

LEADER 00000cam a2200000 a 4500
001 EBSCO_ocn191952630
003 OCoLC
005 20231017213018.0
006 m o d
007 cr cn|||||||||
008 050427s2005 ne ob 001 0 eng d
040 |a COO  |b eng  |e pn  |c COO  |d OCLCQ  |d N$T  |d YDXCP  |d HVC  |d OCLCE  |d IDEBK  |d OCLCQ  |d DKDLA  |d ADU  |d E7B  |d OCLCQ  |d FVL  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCF  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCQ  |d AZK  |d AGLDB  |d DGU  |d MOR  |d PIFBR  |d OCLCQ  |d U3W  |d OCLCA  |d STF  |d WRM  |d VTS  |d CRU  |d OCLCQ  |d COCUF  |d VT2  |d AU@  |d OCLCQ  |d WYU  |d UX1  |d HS0  |d UWK  |d UKCRE  |d BOL  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCQ  |d REDDC  |d CNNOR  |d M8D  |d QGK  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCA  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCO 
019 |a 235941325  |a 474164933  |a 475674245  |a 607608977  |a 614961232  |a 631575089  |a 648200238  |a 722557326  |a 728035144  |a 756541385  |a 961580464  |a 962619152  |a 974510237  |a 974575428  |a 982312769  |a 988416038  |a 992056615  |a 1017997571  |a 1037901925  |a 1038628032  |a 1043615059  |a 1058277959  |a 1064109453  |a 1081240753  |a 1101714821  |a 1108931209  |a 1110408324  |a 1113428578  |a 1113828240  |a 1114463166  |a 1119025325  |a 1119109052  |a 1153502641  |a 1162283133  |a 1182867303  |a 1241805726  |a 1257366659  |a 1257368034  |a 1259153664  |a 1259316405  |a 1302644199 
020 |a 9789047408130  |q (electronic bk.) 
020 |a 9047408136  |q (electronic bk.) 
020 |a 1280868813 
020 |a 9781280868818 
020 |a 9786610868810 
020 |a 6610868816 
020 |z 900414580X  |q (acid-free paper) 
020 |z 9789004145801  |q (acid-free paper) 
029 1 |a AU@  |b 000051358126 
029 1 |a AU@  |b 000062371639 
029 1 |a DEBBG  |b BV043063218 
029 1 |a DEBSZ  |b 422244392 
029 1 |a NZ1  |b 12061219 
035 |a (OCoLC)191952630  |z (OCoLC)235941325  |z (OCoLC)474164933  |z (OCoLC)475674245  |z (OCoLC)607608977  |z (OCoLC)614961232  |z (OCoLC)631575089  |z (OCoLC)648200238  |z (OCoLC)722557326  |z (OCoLC)728035144  |z (OCoLC)756541385  |z (OCoLC)961580464  |z (OCoLC)962619152  |z (OCoLC)974510237  |z (OCoLC)974575428  |z (OCoLC)982312769  |z (OCoLC)988416038  |z (OCoLC)992056615  |z (OCoLC)1017997571  |z (OCoLC)1037901925  |z (OCoLC)1038628032  |z (OCoLC)1043615059  |z (OCoLC)1058277959  |z (OCoLC)1064109453  |z (OCoLC)1081240753  |z (OCoLC)1101714821  |z (OCoLC)1108931209  |z (OCoLC)1110408324  |z (OCoLC)1113428578  |z (OCoLC)1113828240  |z (OCoLC)1114463166  |z (OCoLC)1119025325  |z (OCoLC)1119109052  |z (OCoLC)1153502641  |z (OCoLC)1162283133  |z (OCoLC)1182867303  |z (OCoLC)1241805726  |z (OCoLC)1257366659  |z (OCoLC)1257368034  |z (OCoLC)1259153664  |z (OCoLC)1259316405  |z (OCoLC)1302644199 
037 |n Title subscribed to via ProQuest Academic Complete 
042 |a dlr 
043 |a f-rw--- 
050 4 |a KZ1201.A12  |b H47 2005eb 
072 7 |a K  |2 lcco 
072 7 |a LAW  |x 026000  |2 bisacsh 
082 0 4 |a 345.67571/0251  |2 22 
049 |a UAMI 
100 1 |a Herik, Larissa van den. 
245 1 4 |a The contribution of the Rwanda Tribunal to the development of international law /  |c by L.J. van den Herik. 
260 |a Leiden ;  |a Boston :  |b Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,  |c ©2005. 
300 |a 1 online resource (xlvii, 324 pages) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
340 |g polychrome.  |2 rdacc  |0 http://rdaregistry.info/termList/RDAColourContent/1003 
347 |a data file 
490 1 |a Developments in international law,  |x 0924-5332 ;  |v v. 53 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 285-300) and index. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
506 |3 Use copy  |f Restrictions unspecified  |2 star  |5 MiAaHDL 
533 |a Electronic reproduction.  |b [Place of publication not identified] :  |c HathiTrust Digital Library,  |d 2010.  |5 MiAaHDL 
538 |a Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.  |u http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212  |5 MiAaHDL 
583 1 |a digitized  |c 2010  |h HathiTrust Digital Library  |l committed to preserve  |2 pda  |5 MiAaHDL 
546 |a English. 
505 0 |a LIST OF ICTR JUDGEMENTS, DECISIONS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS -- LIST OF ICTY JUDGEMENTS, DECISIONS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS -- TABLE OF OTHER CASES -- TABLE OF TREATIES -- LIST OF UNITED NATIONS DOCUMENTS -- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS -- INTRODUCTION -- 1 Aim of the research and statement of the problem -- 2 Structure of the thesis -- 3 Methodology -- I HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXT OF THE EVENTS IN RWANDA IN 1994 -- I.1 Reasons for providing background information -- I.2 Rwanda before the colonisation -- I.3 The colonisation of Rwanda -- I.4 Renewed independence for Rwanda -- I.5 The four years before the genocide (1990-1994) -- I.6 The genocide (April-July 1994) -- II THE ESTABLISHMENT, ORGANISATION AND JURISDICTION OF THE ICTR -- II. 1 The Rwandan conflict and the international community -- II. 1.1 The Security Council -- II. 1.2 Special Rapporteurs -- II. 1.3 The Commission of Experts -- II. 2 The establishment of the ICTR -- II. 2.1 The motion on jurisdiction in the Kanyabashi case -- II. 2.2 Rwanda: a threat to the peace? -- II. 2.3 Article 41 of the UN Charter -- II. 2.4 The ICTR as subsidiary organ: impartial and independent? -- II. 3 The pros and cons of an international tribunal -- II. 3.1 Facilitating several goals -- II. 3.2 Rwanda's opposition against the Tribunal -- II. 3.3 An abundance of objectives -- II. 3.4 Critical notes -- II. 3.5 The relationship with national courts -- II. 3.6 Moderate expectations -- II. 4 The organisation of the ICTR -- II. 4.1 Chambers -- II. 4.2 The Prosecution -- II. 4.3 The Registry -- II. 5 The jurisdiction of the ICTR -- II. 5.1 Substantive jurisdiction -- II. 5.2 Personal jurisdiction -- II. 5.3 Territorial jurisdiction -- II. 5.4 Temporal jurisdiction -- II. 6 Conclusion -- III ICTR CASE LAW ON GENOCIDE -- III. 1 The development of the concept of genocide -- III. 1.1 The doctrinal concept -- III. 1.2 The legal concept. 
505 0 |a III. 1.3 The definition of the Convention -- III. 1.4 The Draft Codes of the ILC -- III. 1.5 Two Special Rapporteurs -- III. 1.6 The ICTY, ethnic cleansing and genocide -- III. 1.7 The ICC Statute and Elements of Crimes -- III. 2 The legality of including genocide in the ICTR Statute -- III. 3 Genocide in Rwanda -- III. 4 The mental element -- III. 4.1 Travaux préparatoires of the 1948 Genocide Convention -- III. 4.2 Required level of the mental element -- III. 4.3 Evidence required to prove the mental element -- III. 4.4 Motive -- III. 4.5 'In whole or in part' -- III. 4.6 Evaluation -- III. 5 The protected group -- III. 5.1 Travaux préparatoires of the 1948 Genocide Convention and early writings -- III. 5.2 The Tutsi as a protected group -- III. 5.3 Evaluation -- III. 6 The physical element -- III. 6.1 Different types of genocide -- III. 6.2 Travaux préparatoires of the 1948 Genocide Convention -- III. 6.3 Killing members of the group -- III. 6.4 Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group -- III. 6.5 Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part -- III. 6.6 Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group -- III. 6.7 Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group -- III. 6.8 Evaluation -- III. 7 Conclusion -- IV ICTR CASE LAW ON CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY -- IV. 1 Notion and development of the term crimes against humanity -- IV. 2 The ICTR definition and rationale of crimes against humanity -- IV. 2.1 The Commission of Experts -- IV. 2.2 ICTR case law -- IV. 3 Part of a widespread or systematic attack against any civilian population -- IV. 3.1 'A widespread or systematic attack' -- IV. 3.1.1 The word 'attack' -- IV. 3.1.2 The phrase 'widespread or systematic' -- IV. 3.2 'Any civilian population' -- IV. 3.3 'Part of' -- IV. 4 The mental element. 
505 0 |a IV. 5 The discriminatory element -- IV. 5.1 Nature of the element: jurisdictional or substantive? -- IV. 5.2 Enumeration of the grounds -- IV. 6 The physical element -- IV. 6.1 Murder -- IV. 6.2 Extermination -- IV. 6.3 Imprisonment -- IV. 6.4 Torture -- IV. 6.5 Rape -- IV. 6.6 Persecution on political, racial and religious grounds -- IV. 6.7 Other inhumane acts -- IV. 7 Conclusion -- V ICTR CASE LAW ON WAR CRIMES -- V.1 The regulation of non-international armed conflicts -- V.2 The drafting of Article 4 of the ICTR Statute -- V.3 The legality of Article 4 of the ICTR Statute -- V.3.1 Relevant ICTY findings -- V.3.2 ICTR case law -- V.3.3 Evaluation of the case law of the two ad hoc Tribunals -- V.4 The armed conflict in Rwanda: was it really non-international? -- V.4.1 A non-internal armed conflict -- V.4.2 The impact of UN peace operations -- V.4.3 The involvement of third States -- V.4.4 The role of Uganda -- V.4.5 The involvement of France -- V.4.6 Evaluation of the ICTR's characterisation of the conflict in Rwanda -- V.5 Temporal and territorial applicability of common Article 3 and Additional Protocol II -- V.6 A direct link between the alleged crime and the armed conflict -- V.6.1 The class of perpetrators -- V.6.2 The class of victims -- V.6.3 Further details on the requirement of a link -- V.6.4 Some ICTY cases -- V.6.5 A shift in the ICTR application of the requirement of a connection -- V.6.6 Evaluation -- V.7 The criminal acts -- V.8 Conclusion -- VI THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THREE CRIMES -- VI. 1 The hierarchy of the three crimes -- VI. 2 Concurrence and cumulative convictions -- VI. 3 Correspondence between the specific crime definitions -- VI. 3.1 Genocide and crimes against humanity -- VI. 3.2 Genocide and war crimes -- VI. 3.3 Crimes against humanity and war crimes: the requirement of a connection -- VI. 4 Conclusion. 
505 0 |a VII CONCLUSIONS: CONTRIBUTIONS, CHALLENGES AND CONCERNS -- VII. 1 Rwanda and the ICTR -- VII. 2 The creation of an international criminal tribunal -- VII. 3 The ICTR case law on genocide -- VII. 4 The ICTR case law on crimes against humanity -- VII. 5 The ICTR case law on war crimes -- VII. 6 The ICTR and sources of international law -- VII. 7 The contribution of the ICTR to the development of public international law -- VII. 8 The ICTR's legacy: looking towards the future -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX -- APPENDICES -- I: Security Council Resolution 955, 8 November 1994 -- II: Statute of the ICTR. 
520 |a This book offers a thorough analysis of the establishment and the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Furthermore, it gives insight into how the Rwanda Tribunal has operated in practice during its first ten years and it examines the case law on the three major international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. The author provides a balanced judgement of the contribution of the Rwanda Tribunal towards the development of international criminal law, emphasizing its strong points, in particular the case law on genocide, but also exposing its weaknesses in terms of legal reasoning. The author also demonstrates the inherent limits of the Rwanda Tribunal due to the political and social situation within Rwanda and due to its own Statute. 
590 |a eBooks on EBSCOhost  |b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide 
610 2 0 |a International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. 
610 2 6 |a Tribunal pénal international pour le Rwanda. 
610 2 7 |a International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda  |2 fast 
650 0 |a Trials (Genocide)  |z Rwanda. 
650 0 |a War crime trials  |z Rwanda. 
650 6 |a Procès (Génocide)  |z Rwanda. 
650 6 |a Procès (Crimes de guerre)  |z Rwanda. 
650 7 |a LAW  |x Criminal Law  |x General.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Trials (Genocide)  |2 fast 
650 7 |a War crime trials  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Rwanda  |2 fast 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Herik, L.J. van den (Larissa J. van den).  |t Contribution of the Rwanda Tribunal to the development of international law.  |d Leiden ; Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, ©2005  |w (DLC) 2005047156 
830 0 |a Developments in international law ;  |v v. 53.  |x 0924-5332 
856 4 0 |u https://ebsco.uam.elogim.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=173743  |z Texto completo 
936 |a BATCHLOAD 
938 |a ebrary  |b EBRY  |n ebr10171551 
938 |a EBSCOhost  |b EBSC  |n 173743 
938 |a YBP Library Services  |b YANK  |n 2847310 
994 |a 92  |b IZTAP