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|a UAMI
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1 |
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|a Wolf, Charles,
|c Jr.,
|d 1924-2016.
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245 |
1 |
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|a Economic openness :
|b many facets, many metrics /
|c Charles Wolf, Jr., Hugh P. Levaux, Daochi Tong.
|
260 |
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|a Santa Monica, Calif. :
|b RAND,
|c 1999.
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300 |
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|a 1 online resource (xvii, 136 pages) :
|b illustrations
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336 |
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a computer
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 133-136).
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|a Print version record.
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|a Assesses economic openness in various countries and regional entities with emphasis on non-tariff barriers, employing three methods: (1) a microeconomic method--using a new survey research instrument that focuses on the ease or difficulty of engaging in trade and investment business in five countries or regions: the United States, Japan, China, South Korea, and Germany as a proxy for the European Union; (2) a micropolitical method--a detailed review of regulations and practices affecting the ease or difficulty of doing business in these countries; and (3) a macroeconomic method--preliminary examination of the relationship between "real" and "nominal" currency values in these same countries. The microeconomic and micropolitical methods yielded closely congruent results. The rankings are: the United States, Germany, Japan, Korea, and China. The openness rankings resulting from the macroeconomic method (i.e., the divergences between real and nominal exchange rates) are not closely correlated with the other results, but the coefficient of concordance among the three sets of rankings is significantly high. The study recommends that more attention be accorded to the views of business practitioners concerning obstacles to doing business and that legal and administrative codes be systematically reviewed and compared to understand the sources of non-tariff barriers and suggest ways to ameliorate them.
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546 |
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|a English.
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590 |
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|a eBooks on EBSCOhost
|b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide
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650 |
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0 |
|a Free trade
|x Econometric models.
|
650 |
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0 |
|a Non-tariff trade barriers
|x Econometric models.
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650 |
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0 |
|a International trade
|x Econometric models.
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650 |
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0 |
|a Commercial policy
|x Econometric models.
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650 |
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6 |
|a Libre-échange
|x Modèles économétriques.
|
650 |
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6 |
|a Barrières non tarifaires
|x Modèles économétriques.
|
650 |
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6 |
|a Commerce international
|x Modèles économétriques.
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Politique commerciale
|x Modèles économétriques.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x International
|x Marketing.
|2 bisacsh
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a POLITICAL SCIENCE
|x International Relations
|x Trade & Tariffs.
|2 bisacsh
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x International
|x General.
|2 bisacsh
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x Exports & Imports.
|2 bisacsh
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Commercial policy
|x Econometric models
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Free trade
|x Econometric models
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a International trade
|x Econometric models
|2 fast
|
700 |
1 |
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|a Levaux, Hugh P.
|
700 |
1 |
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|a Tong, Daochi.
|
776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|a Wolf, Charles, 1924-
|t Economic openness.
|d Santa Monica, Calif. : RAND, 1999
|z 0833027379
|w (DLC) 99026316
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