The Nature of the Environment
Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2001.
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Colección: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- The Nature of the Environment: Fourth Edition
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Part I: The Global Framework
- 1: Global Geological Background
- 1.1 The Ancient Earth
- 1.2 Core, Mantle and Crust
- 1.3 The Nature of the Ocean Floors
- 1.4 The Surface of the Land
- 1.5 Earthquakes
- 1.6 The Shape of the Continents
- 1.7 The Question of Plates
- 1.8 Microplates and Exotic Terranes
- 1.9 The Earth's Rock Types
- 1.10 The Subdivisions of the Earth's History
- 1.11 Conclusions
- Key Terms and Concepts
- Points for Review
- FURTHER READING
- 2: Global Climatic Background
- 2.1 A Vertical Profile through the Atmosphere
- 2.2 Global Climate
- 2.3 World Patterns of Precipitation
- 2.4 World Patterns of Temperature
- 2.5 The Major Climatic Zones
- 2.6 The Hydrological Cycle
- 2.7 Ocean Currents
- 2.8 Ocean-atmosphere Interactions
- 2.9 Climatic Change
- 2.10 Causes of Long-term Climatic Change
- 2.11 Sea-level Changes
- 2.12 Future Climates
- 2.13 Conclusions
- Key Terms and Concepts
- Points for Review
- FURTHER READING
- 3: The Organic World
- 3.1 Major Vegetation Types
- 3.2 Human Modification of Major Vegetation Types
- 3.3 Floral Realms
- 3.4 Faunal Realms
- 3.5 The World's Great Soil Orders
- 3.6 Human Modifications of Soil
- 3.7 Climatic Geomorphology: The Influence of Climate, Soil and Vegetation
- Key Terms and Concepts
- Points for Review
- FURTHER READING
- Part II: Major World Zones
- 4: Cold Environments
- 4.1 Polar Climates
- 4.2 Vegetation and Wildlife
- 4.3 Glacier Types
- 4.4 The Formation of Glacier Ice
- 4.5 How Glaciers Move
- 4.6 Glacial Erosion
- 4.7 Glacial Deposits
- 4.8 Glacier Ice and Sea-level Change
- 4.9 Permafrost
- 4.10 Ground Ice
- 4.11 Thermokarst
- 4.12 Ice Segregation and Frost Heaving
- 4.13 Frost Shattering and Soil Formation
- 4.14 Slope Processes, Avalanches and River Regimes
- 4.15 Environmental Problems and Hazards for Tundra Development
- Key Terms and Concepts
- Points for Review
- FURTHER READING
- 5: The Mid-latitudes
- 5.1 The Westerlies
- 5.2 Cyclones and Anticyclones
- 5.3 Air Masses
- 5.4 Cool Temperate Climates
- 5.5 Western Margin Warm Temperate Climates (the Mediterranean Type)
- 5.6 Eastern Margin Warm Temperate Climates
- 5.7 Boreal Forest
- 5.8 Deciduous Forest
- 5.9 Mid-latitude Grassland
- 5.10 Mediterranean Evergreen Woodland
- 5.11 Soils of Cool Temperate Climates
- 5.12 Soils of Warm Temperate Climates
- 5.13 The Impact of Climatic Change on the Landscape
- 5.14 Loess Sheets
- 5.15 Dry Valleys and Mis-fit Streams
- 5.16 Tors
- 5.17 Natural Hazards in Western Europe
- Key Terms and Concepts
- Points for Review
- FURTHER READING
- 6: Deserts
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 What Causes Aridity?
- 6.3 Desert Rainfall
- 6.4 Desert Temperatures
- 6.5 Past Climates in Deserts
- 6.6 Desert Vegetation and Animals
- 6.7 Soils and Surface Materials