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University-Industry Collaboration New Evidence and Policy Options
This report discusses challenges and opportunities in assessing the impacts of science-industry knowledge exchange on innovation.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Paris :
OECD Publishing,
2019.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Foreword
- Reader's guide
- References
- Acknowledgements
- Acronyms and abbreviations
- Executive summary
- What are the impacts of science-industry knowledge transfer on innovation?
- What policy instruments are implemented to support knowledge transfer?
- What is the impact of the policy mix and governance mechanisms?
- Key recommendations
- Main findings and recommendations
- Main findings
- Challenges in assessing the impacts of science-industry knowledge transfer on innovation and new approaches
- New evidence regarding science-industry knowledge transfer and its impacts
- A diversity of policy instruments are used for knowledge transfer
- Governance mechanisms to promote knowledge transfer
- Policy recommendations
- Set knowledge transfer policies that respond to industry and research needs
- Strengthen the policy mix for knowledge exchange
- References
- Part I. Documenting the impacts of public research institutions
- Chapter 1. Assessing the impacts of knowledge transfer on innovation: Channels and challenges
- Introduction
- 1.1. Channels for knowledge transfer
- 1.2. Indicators and methods to assess knowledge transfer
- 1.3. Main challenges arising for impact assessment
- (1) Comparability
- (2) Causality
- (3) Collection of micro data and samples
- (4) Consideration of broader societal impacts
- 1.4. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 2. How does public research affect industry innovation and entrepreneurship? New evidence
- Introduction
- 2.1. The contribution of public research to technical invention
- Trends in the numbers of patent applications from universities and PRIs
- In which technologies are university patents increasing?
- Is university-industry research collaboration increasing?
- Is public research different from private research?
- 2.2. Does proximity to public research matter for industry inventions?
- 2.3. Public research and innovative entrepreneurship
- 2.4. Conclusions
- References
- Annex 2.A1
- Chapter 3. Gauging social science graduates' contributions to knowledge exchange with industry
- Introduction
- 3.1. Challenges in assessing social scientists' role in knowledge transfer
- 3.2. Evidence of social science graduates' contribution to different industries
- What we know from patent data analyses and case studies
- Insights from labour force surveys
- Contributions of graduates in social sciences to different sectors, compared to graduates in other disciplines
- Contributions of social science graduates to innovation in different sectors
- Contributions of social science graduates to ICT sectors compared with other disciplines
- 3.3. Conclusions
- References
- Annex 3.A1
- Annex 3.A2
- Part II. Policy instruments and the policy mix for science-industry knowledge transfer