Cargando…
Hyrdogen Storage and Technologies.
Hydrogen storage is considered a key technology for stationary and portable power generation especially for transportation. This volume covers the novel technologies to efficiently store and distribute hydrogen and discusses the underlying basics as well as the advanced details in hydrogen storage...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2018.
|
| Colección: | Advances in Hydrogen Production and Storage (AHPS) Ser.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Part I: Chemical and Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage; 1 Metal Hydride Hydrogen Compression Systems
- Materials, Applications and Numerical Analysis; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Adoption of a Hydrogen-Based Economy; 1.2.1 Climate Change and Pollution; 1.2.2 Toward a Hydrogen-Based Future; 1.2.3 Hydrogen Storage; 1.2.3.1 Compressed Hydrogen Storage; 1.2.3.2 Hydrogen Storage in Liquid Form; 1.2.3.3 Solid-State Hydrogen Storage; 1.3 Hydrogen Compression Technologies; 1.3.1 Reciprocating Piston Compressor; 1.3.2 Ionic Liquid Piston Compressor.
- 1.3.3 Piston-Metal Diaphragm Compressor1.3.4 Electrochemical Hydrogen Compressor; 1.4 Metal Hydride Hydrogen Compressors (MHHC); 1.4.1 Operation of a Two-Stage MHHC; 1.4.2 Metal Hydrides; 1.4.3 Thermodynamic Analysis of the Metal Hydride Formation; 1.4.3.1 Pressure-Composition-Temperature (P-c-T) Properties; 1.4.3.2 Slope and Hysteresis; 1.4.4 Material Challenges for MHHCs; 1.4.4.1 AB5 Intermetallics; 1.4.4.2 AB2 Intermetallics; 1.4.4.3 TiFe-Based AB-Type Intermetallics; 1.4.4.4 Vanadium-Based BCC Solid Solution Alloys; 1.5 Numerical Analysis of a Multistage MHHC System; 1.5.1 Assumptions.
- 1.5.2 Physical Model and Geometries1.5.3 Heat Equation; 1.5.4 Hydrogen Mass Balance; 1.5.5 Momentum Equation; 1.5.6 Kinetic Expressions for the Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation; 1.5.7 Equilibrium Pressure; 1.5.8 Coupled Mass and Energy Balance; 1.5.9 Validation of the Numerical Model; 1.5.10 Material Selection for a Three-Stage MHHC; 1.5.11 Temperature Evolution of the Complete Three-Stage Compression Cycle; 1.5.12 Pressure and Storage Capacity Evolution During the Complete Three-Stage Compression Cycle; 1.5.13 Importance of the Number of Stages and Proper Selection; 1.6 Conclusions.
- AcknowledgmentsNomenclature; References; 2 Nitrogen-Based Hydrogen Storage Systems: A Detailed Overview; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Amide/Imide Systems; 2.2.1 Single-Cation Amide/Imide Systems; 2.2.1.1 Lithium Amide/Imide; 2.2.1.2 Sodium Amide/Imide; 2.2.1.3 Magnesium Amide/Imide; 2.2.1.4 Calcium Amide/Imide; 2.2.2 Double-Cation Amide/Imide Systems; 2.2.2.1 Li-Na-N-H; 2.2.2.2 Li-Mg-N-H; 2.2.2.3 Other Double-Cation Amides/Imides; 2.3 Ammonia (NH3) as Hydrogen Storage Media; 2.3.1 NH3 Synthesis; 2.3.1.1 Catalytic NH3 Synthesis Using Haber-Bosch Process; 2.3.1.2 Alternative Routes for NH3 Synthesis.
- 2.3.2 NH3 Solid-State Storage2.3.2.1 Metal Ammine Salts; 2.3.2.2 Ammine Metal Borohydride; 2.3.3 NH3 Decomposition; 2.3.4 Application of NH3 to Fuel Cell; 2.4 Future Prospects; References; 3 Nanostructured Mg-Based Hydrogen Storage Materials: Synthesis and Properties; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Experimental Details; 3.2.1 Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles; 3.2.2 Formation of the Nanostructured Hydrides and Alloys; 3.2.3 Characterization and Measurements; 3.3 Synthesis Results of the Nanostructured Samples; 3.4 Hydrogen Absorption Kinetics; 3.5 Hydrogen Storage Thermodynamics.