Methanol : Science and Engineering.
Methanol: Science and Engineering provides a comprehensive review of the chemistry, properties, and current and potential uses and applications of methanol. Divided into four parts, the book begins with a detailed account of current production methods and their economics. The second part deals with...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
San Diego :
Elsevier Science,
2017.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- Methanol: Science and Engineering
- Copyright
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- Part 1: Science and Production
- Chapter 1: Methanol Production and Applications: An Overview
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Methanol Production
- 2.1. Methanol From Natural Gas
- 2.1.1. The BASF process-high-pressure method
- 2.1.2. The ICI process-low-pressure method
- 2.2. Methanol From Coal and Biomass
- 2.3. Methanol From Catalytic Hydrogenation of CO2
- 3. Methanol Application
- 3.1. Methanol to DiMethylEther
- 3.2. Hydrogen Production
- 3.2.1. Methanol decomposition3.2.2. Methanol steam reforming
- 3.2.3. Methanol-water solution electrolysis
- 3.2.4. Partial oxidation/autothermal reforming
- 3.3. Methanol Fuel Cells
- Conclusions and Future Trends
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 2: State of the Art of Conventional Reactors for Methanol Production
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Catalysts for Methanol Synthesis
- 3. Reactors for Methanol Synthesis
- 3.1. BASF High Pressure Process
- 3.2. ICI's 100atm Methanol Synthesis Process
- 3.3. Haldor Topsoe A/S Low-Pressure Methanol Synthesis Process3.4. Kvaerner Methanol Synthesis Process
- 3.5. Krupp Uhde's Methanol Synthesis Technology
- 3.6. Lurgi Ã#x96;l-Gas-Chemie GmbH Process
- 3.7. Synetix LPM Process
- 3.8. Liquid-Phase Methanol Process
- 4. Methanol Reactors
- 4.1. Multiple Bed Reactors
- 4.2. Single Bed Reactors
- 5. Conclusions and Future Trends
- References
- Further Reading
- Chapter 3: Fossil or Renewable Sources for Methanol Production?
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Why Methanol From Biomass?
- 3. Different Kinds of Biomass4. Traditional Process for Methanol Production
- 4.1. Chemistry
- 4.2. Catalytic Systems
- 4.3. Kinetic Modeling
- 4.4. Transport Phenomena Around and Inside the Catalyst
- 5. Biomass-Based Processes
- 5.1. Thermal Treatment of Biomasses
- 5.2. CO2 Conversion
- 5.2.1. Biological processes
- 5.2.2. Catalytic hydrogenation
- 5.2.3. Acid gas conversion AG2S
- 5.2.4. CO2 photoreduction to methanol
- 5.2.5. Biogas conversion by tri-reforming
- 6. Biomass-to-Methanol Process Design
- 7. Current Problems With Biomethanol Production and ConclusionsReferences
- Further Reading
- Chapter 4: Waste as a Source of Carbon for Methanol Production
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Biomethanol
- 1.2. Biomethanol Uses and Advantages
- 2. Producing Biomethanol From MSW
- 3. Plant Configuration
- 3.1. Removal of Sulfur Components
- 3.2. The Correction of the R Ratio
- 4. Energy Efficiency of the Conversion Process
- 5. Conclusion
- References