Cargando…
Reviving Lakes and Wetlands in People's Republic of China, Volume 3 : Best Practices and Prospects for the Sanjiang Plain Wetlands.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Manila :
Asian Development Bank,
2016.
|
| Colección: | Reviving Lakes and Wetlands in the People's Republic of China.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Contents
- Tables, Figures, Boxes, and Maps
- Tables
- 1 Wetland and Farmland Areas in the Sanjiang Plain ('000 hectares)
- 2 Ecosystem Services Values in the Small Sanjiang Plain, 1980-2010, According to Land Use
- 3 Water Quality Parameters in Selected Monitoring Spots in the Sanjiang Plain in 2007
- 4 Ten Key Elements for Implementing Integrated Ecosystem and Water Resources Management in the Sanjiang Plain (Based on ADB's 25 IWRM Elements)
- 5 Criteria for Identifying Wetlands of International Importance
- 6 Suggested Educational and Capacity-Building Activities for Sustainable Livelihoods in the Sanjiang Plain
- Figures
- 1-4 Representative Threatened and Endangered Species of Migratory Waterfowl of the Sanjiang Plain
- 5 Workers Reclaiming Wetlands for the Establishment of State Farms in Sanjiang Plain (ca. 1954)
- 6 Reclaimed Land under Cultivation on the Sanjiang Plain
- 7 Reclaimed Land on the Sanjiang Plain Used for Grazing of Livestock
- 8 Fish Die-Off in the Sanjiang Plain
- 9 Construction of Artificial Nests for Oriental White Storks, Xingkaihu Nature Reserve
- 10 Nesting Sites of Storks and Cranes at Naolihe Nature Reserve
- 11 Beekeeping as an Alternative Livelihood
- 12 Forest Intercropping as an Alternative Livelihood
- 13 Grape Cultivation as an Alternative Livelihood
- 14 Schematic Representation of a Typical Watershed
- 15 Establishing Trend Lines for Water Quality Monitoring in Wetlands
- 16 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Use in Bird Monitoring
- 17 Crane Monitoring Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
- 18-20 Scenic Views of the Sanjiang Plain
- 21 Examples of "Building with Nature"
- 22 Hydroponic Cultivation in Greenhouses
- 23 Eco-Certification Labels
- 24 Reed Paintings from Baiyangdian Lake, PRC
- A1 Interactions within and among Natural, Social, and Economic Systems Are Complex.
- A2 E cosystem-Based Management Involves a More Comprehensive Set of Considerations Compared with Conventional Conservation Science
- A3 I nthe Ecosystem-Based Management Approach, Environmental Concerns Are Contextualized within a Wide Range of Objectives and Variables
- A4 Basic Conceptual Framework for the Ecosystem-Based Management Approach
- A5 Upland and Lowland Ecosystems Are Closely Interlinked
- A6 Map Sho wing Multiple-Use Zoning for Integrated Conservation and Development
- A7 Zonation Plan, Shandong Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (PRC) Showing Core, Buffer, and Experimental Zones
- A8 Color Coding of Management Zones within a Multiple-Use System: Each Zone is Associated with Specific Regulations Designed to Ensure Sustainable Management, Minimizing Negative Impacts on Protected Areas and Resources
- A9 Permitting Low-Intensity Multiple Uses in a Wetlands Conservation Area
- A10 Simplified Diagram Illustrating the Adaptive Management Project Cycle
- A11 A More Detailed Illustration of the Adaptive Management Process
- A12 Based on D esignated Environment and Development Targets, Strategic Environmental Assessment Assesses the Potential for Various Sets of Ecosystem Management Options to Deliver Expected Results
- Boxes
- 1 A Brief History of Wetland Reclamation on the Sanjiang Plain
- 2 Land Owner ship and Legal Conflicts Relating to Wetland Management in Nature Reserves of the Sanjiang Plain
- 3 Changes in Waterfowl and Plant Species Composition in the Small Sanjiang Plain
- 4 Wetlands in Crisis: Water Loss in Qixinghe Nature Reserve
- 5 Ecofriendly Greenhouse Cultivation as an Alternative to Field-Grown Crops
- 6 Nature Interpretation Center at Anbanghe Nature Reserve
- 7 Wise Use of Wetlands Resources
- Maps.
- 1 Map of the Sanjiang Plain Wetlands and Nature Reserves, Heilongjiang Province, People's Republic of China
- 2 L ocation of Selected Sanjiang Plain Wetland Nature Reserves and Their Hydrologically Sensitive Zones
- 3 Time-Series Map Showing Land-Use Change on the Sanjiang Plain, 1954-2005
- Foreword
- Acknowledgments
- About the Authors
- About the Knowledge Product
- Abbreviations
- Weights and Measures
- Executive Summary
- I. Introduction
- II. Background and Importance of the Sanjiang Plain Wetlands
- Location
- Biodiversity Significance of the Sanjiang Plain Wetlands
- Considerations for the Management of Wetland Habitat in the Sanjiang Plain
- Hydrological Functions of the Sanjiang Plain Watershed and Wetlands
- Carbon Sequestration and Climate Change
- History of Wetland Conversion on the Sanjiang Plain
- Policy, Planning, and Institutional Context
- III. Situation Analysis: Threats to the Wetland Ecosystem
- Land Conversion and Continuing Pressure on Habitat and Biodiversity
- Water Issues
- Pollution and Water Quality
- Destructive or Illegal Harvesting of Natural Products
- IV. Lessons from the Sanjiang Plain
- Lessons on Watershed Management
- Lessons on Wetland Nature Reserve Management
- Lessons on Alternative Livelihoods
- Lessons on Education and Capacity Raising
- V. Recommendations: The Way Forward
- Sustainability Guidelines
- Best Practices: "Options for Action"
- VI. Conclusions
- Appendixes
- 1 Nature Reserves of the Sanjiang Plain
- 2 Globally Threatened Species at Six Nature Reserves in the Sanjiang Plain
- 3 Best Practices to Improve Wetlands Management in the Sanjiang Plain
- 4 Guidelines for Applying Integrated Water Resources Management
- 5 Applying an Ecosystem-Based Management Approach in the Sanjiang Plain Wetlands-A User's Manual
- 6 List of Persons Consulted.