Artificial Heart : Prototypes, Policies, and Patients.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington :
National Academies Press,
1991.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- The Artificial Heart
- Copyright
- Acknowledgments
- Preface
- Contents
- The Artificial Heart
- Executive Summary
- TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND BARRIERS
- MAKING DECISIONS ABOUT FUTURE RESEARCH
- CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS
- PROJECTED PATIENT NEED
- HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE
- COST-EFFECTIVENESS
- APPROPRIATENESS OF USE OF MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT
- PATIENT ACCESS TO MCSSS
- ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT POLICY ISSUES
- REGULATORY DECISIONS ABOUT NEW TECHNOLOGIES
- DEVELOPMENT OF TOTAL ARTIFICIAL HEARTS
- CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT OF VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICESADDITIONAL RESEARCH
- USING THIS REPORT
- 1 The Artificial Heart Program: Current Status and History
- END-STAGE HEART DISEASE
- HOW LONG-TERM IMPLANTABLE DEVICES COULD HELP
- Ventricular Assist Devices
- Total Artificial Hearts
- Temporary Circulatory Support
- THE ARTIFICIAL HEART PROGRAM
- THE INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE STUDY
- REFERENCES
- 2 Total Artificial Hearts: Technological Potential and Research and Development Costs
- TEMPORARY CIRCULATORY SUPPORT
- LONG-TERM DEVICES UNDER DEVELOPMENT
- ENGINEERING ASSESSMENT OF MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT DEVICESMechanical Failure
- Device Components as Limiting Factors
- Device Longevity
- CLINICAL COMPLICATIONS WITH MECHANICAL CIRCULATORY SUPPORT DEVICES
- ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR PREVENTING AND TREATING END-STAGE HEART DISEASE
- Conventional Medical Treatment
- Other Cardiac Assistance Technologies
- Heart Transplantation
- SUMMARY OF THE CURRENT AND FUTURE STATE OF TOTAL ARTIFICIAL HEART TECHNOLOGY
- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS OF TOTAL ARTIFICIAL HEARTS
- Stages of the Innovative Process
- Support for the Artificial Heart ProgramConsidering the Costs of Research and Development to Industry
- CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
- 3 Decisions for Future Research and Development
- ALLOCATING RESEARCH FUNDS
- JUDGMENT-BASED DECISION MAKING
- QUANTIFIED AIDS TO DECISION MAKING
- Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
- Application of Methods
- DECISION-MAKING AIDS SUGGESTED BY THE COMMITTEE
- Explicit Criteria for Allocation of Funds
- The More Important Criteria
- Important Criteria
- Less Important Criteria
- Application of Decision Criteria
- A NOTE ABOUT INDUSTRY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT DECISIONSSUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- REFERENCES
- 4 Clinical Effectiveness and Need For Long-Term Circulatory Support
- ESTIMATING THE NEED FOR LONG-TERM SUPPORT
- FROM TEMPORARY TO LONG-TERM USE
- PROJECTING DEVICE RELIABILITY AND EFFECTIVENESS
- RELATING CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS AND DEVICE USE
- The Role of Comorbidities
- OTHER INFLUENCES ON THE USE OF CIRCULATORY SUPPORT DEVICES
- The Impact of Other Heart Disease Treatment Technologies
- Quality-of-Life Determinants