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Trace Organic Compound Indicator Removal During Conventional Wastewater Treatment : WERF Report U1R08.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
IWA Publishing,
2013.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Copyright; Acknowledgments; Abstract and Benefits; Questions and Answers About this Research; Table of Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; List of Acronyms; Executive Summary; Chapter 1.0: Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 TOrC Removal During Conventional Wastewater Treatment; 1.3 Objectives; 1.4 Background and Significance; 1.4.1 Removal During Primary and Secondary Treatment; 1.4.2 Modeling the Fate of TOrC During Secondary Treatment; 1.4.3 Modeling the Fate of TOrC During Anaerobic Digestion; 1.5 Study Overview; Chapter 2.0: Materials and Methods; 2.1 Project Approach.
- 2.1.1 Indicator Compounds2.2 TOrC Mass Balances at Full-Scale Wastewater Facilities; 2.2.1 Facility A; 2.2.2 Facility B; 2.2.3 Facility C; 2.2.4 Facility D; 2.2.5 Facility E; 2.2.6 Facility F; 2.2.7 Facility G; 2.3 TOrC Fate Parameters; 2.3.1 Sorption; 2.3.2 Biotransformation; 2.4 Effect of Treatment Conditions on TOrC Removal; 2.4.1 Laboratory-Scale Investigations; 2.4.2 Pilot-Scale Investigations; 2.5 Anaerobic Digester Investigations; 2.5.1 Indicator Compounds; 2.5.2 Full-Scale Anaerobic Digester TOrC Mass Balance; 2.5.3 Laboratory-Scale Anaerobic Digestion.
- 2.5.4 TOrC Fate Parameters for Anaerobic Digestion2.6 TOrC Analytical Protocols; 2.6.1 Preservation and Sampling Protocols; 2.6.2 TOrC Analysis; 2.6.3 Quality Control; 2.6.4 Data Reporting ; Chapter 3.0: Results and Discussion; 3.1 Indicator Selection; 3.2 TOrC Mass Balances at Full-Scale Facilities; 3.2.1 Operational Conditions at Facilities During Sampling Campaigns; 3.2.2 TOrC Occurrence in Primary and Secondary Influents; 3.2.3 TOrC Removal During Secondary Treatment; 3.3 Fate Parameters; 3.3.1 Sorption; 3.3.2 Biotransformation; 3.4 Effect of Process Parameters on TOrC Removal.
- 3.4.1 Solid Retention Time3.4.2 Temperature; 3.4.3 Redox Conditions; 3.4.4 Fixed Film Versus Suspended Growth; Chapter 4.0: Modeling TOrC Removal; 4.1 ASTreat Background; 4.2 ASTreat Evaluation; 4.3 Sensitivity Analysis; 4.4 ASTreat Validation; 4.5 Summary; Chapter 5.0: Comparative Cost Analysis; 5.1 Approach; 5.2 TOrC Selection; 5.3 TOrC Reduction of Treatment Processes Upgrade Alternatives; 5.3.1 Secondary Treatment Upgrades; 5.3.2 Ozone; 5.3.3 Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis; 5.3.4 Ballasted Flocculation/Sedimentation with Carbon Addition.
- 5.4 Alternative Treatment System Cost EstimatesChapter 6.0: Results and Discussion
- Anaerobic Digestion; 6.1 Indicator Selection; 6.2 TOrC Mass Balances at a Full-Scale Facility; 6.2.1 Operational Conditions During Sampling Period; 6.2.2 TOrC Occurrence During the Sampling Period; 6.2.3 TOrC Removal During Anaerobic Digestion; 6.3 Laboratory-Scale Anaerobic Bioreactor; 6.3.1 Feed Source; 6.3.2 Operational Conditions of Laboratory-Scale Bioreactor; 6.3.3 TOrC Removal in Laboratory-Scale Bioreactor; 6.4 Fate Parameters; 6.4.1 Sorption; 6.4.2 Biotransformation.