MARC

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035 |a (OCoLC)697780907  |z (OCoLC)1058109441 
037 |b 00815219 
050 4 |a K3585.H848 2004 
082 0 4 |a 344.04/6  |2 22 
049 |a UAMI 
100 1 |a Hulme, Karen,  |e author. 
245 1 0 |a War Torn Environment :  |b Interpreting the Legal Threshold. 
260 |a Leiden :  |b Brill Academic Publishers,  |c Aug. 2004 ;  |a Boston :  |b Brill Academic Publishers [distributor] 
300 |a 1 online resource 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a International Humanitarian Law Ser. ;  |v vol. 7 
520 8 |a Annotation  |b In the recent past the horrors of war have been demonstrated all too vividly. Who would have believed that after Nuremberg there would be any further need for war crimes tribunals, or for the creation of an international criminal court? But, whilst people in conflict countries suffer the mental and physical scars from military bombardment, they also suffer the silent legacy of environmental pollution. The world functions as one large ecosystem: the contamination of one element inevitably feeding into another. Pollution in peacetime has been greatly reduced, but what is the wartime cost to the environment? Wartime weaponry and tactics are strictly controlled by the principles of humanitarian law, but international law can be a slow creature. Are our militaries using weapons today that violate the current laws of armed conflict? Or need new controls be drafted to deal with the environmental, and inevitably human, consequences of modern warfare? The book seeks to analyse the issues surrounding the protection of the environment in times of armed conflict, and to pose questions as to its adequacy and efficacy. But the focus is not simply upon the interpretation of the legal provisions in isolation; instead, the analysis establishes a benchmark standard of environmental harm against which the adequacy and efficacy of the legal provisions can be measured. At the centre of the analysis are a number of case studies tackling the most modern weapons and tactics, including the legality of depleted uranium weapons and cluster bombs, the validity of striking chemical weapons facilities and oil installations, and the responsibility for explosive and non-explosive war debris. 
521 |a Scholarly & Professional  |b Brill Academic Publishers. 
505 0 |a Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Table of Treaties and Other International Acts -- Table of Cases -- List of Abbreviations -- Glossary -- Introduction -- Part I: The Law -- 1. Vietnam and Beyond: The Conception of the Environmental Laws of War -- 1. The Indo-China War -- 2. The Growth of International Law for the Protection of the Environment -- 3. Mapping the Major Developments in the Law of Armed Conflict -- 4. The Rationale for Environmental Protection in Armed Conflict -- 2. Deconstructing ""Environmental Damage"" -- 1. Environmental Damage Criteria -- 2. The Criteria. 
505 8 |a 3. Factors Affecting the Intensity of ""Environmental Damage"" -- 1. The Þ Axis: Rate of Change -- 2. The { Axis: Scale of Change -- 4. ""Environmental Damage"": Prevention, Compensation and Restoration -- 1. Prevention -- 2. Compensation -- 3. Restoration -- 4. State Responsibility -- 5. Direct Environmental Protection Provided by the Law of Armed Conflict -- 1. Environmental Provisions in the Law of Armed Conflicts -- 2. The Environmental Protection Afforded by ENMOD -- 3. Environmental Provisions within Protocol I: Analysis of Obligations. 
505 8 |a 4. Environmental Provisions in Protocol I: Analysis of the Standard of Harm -- 5. The Customary Status of the Provisions in Protocol I -- 6. Indirect Environmental Protection Provided by the Law of Armed Conflict -- 1. 'Special' Environmental Feature -- 2. Human Use Value -- 3. Protection Against the Release of Particularly Hazardous and Toxic Substances -- 4. Particular Environmentally Damaging Activities -- 5. Transboundary Environmental Damage: The Laws of Neutrality -- Part II: The Analysis -- 7. The Search for a Standard -- 1. Setting the Benchmark Standard. 
505 8 |a 2. Is the Adopted Standard Binding During Armed Conflict? -- 8. The Search for Measuring Tools -- 1. Finding the Tools -- 2. Are the Adopted Tools Binding During Armed Conflict? -- 9. The Structure of the Analysis -- 1. Is ""Significant"" Environmental Damage Shown? -- 2. Analysis of Environmental Protection Afforded by Environmental Law -- 3. Analysis of the Law of Armed Conflicts -- 4. Conclusions on the Analysis -- 5. Choice of Case Studies -- The Cases -- Case 1: A Crude Weapon -- Iraqi Oil-Well Fires and Sea Pollution -- Case 2: Attacking Industrial Facilities at Pancevo. 
505 8 |a Case 3: Chemical Warfare by Iraq -- Case 4: Depleted Uranium Ammunition in Kosovo, 1999 -- Case 5: Cluster Weapons -- Case 6: Dangerous Remnants of War in the 1990-91 Gulf Conflict -- Part III: The Results -- 10. The Tabulation of Results -- 1. Patterns Emerging from the Table -- 2. Observations -- 11. The Conclusions -- 1. The Effectiveness of the Law of Armed Conflicts in Protecting the Environment -- 2. Realistic Options for Improvement of Protection -- 3. Reinterpretation Reviewed -- 4. Final Points -- Select Bibliography -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
650 0 |a Environmental law, International. 
650 0 |a War (International law) 
650 0 |a War  |x Environmental aspects. 
650 0 |a Liability for environmental damages. 
650 6 |a Guerre (Droit international) 
650 6 |a Guerre  |x Aspect de l'environnement. 
650 6 |a Responsabilité pour dommages à l'environnement. 
650 7 |a Environmental law, International  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Liability for environmental damages  |2 fast 
650 7 |a War  |x Environmental aspects  |2 fast 
650 7 |a War (International law)  |2 fast 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Hulme, Karen.  |t War Torn Environment.  |d Leiden : Brill Academic Publishers Aug. 2004 Boston : Brill Academic Publishers [distributor]  |w (DLC) 2004558562 
830 0 |a International Humanitarian Law Ser. ;  |v vol. 7. 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=3003962  |z Texto completo 
938 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b EBLB  |n EBL3003962 
994 |a 92  |b IZTAP