Cargando…
Thermodynamics : Principles Characterizing Physical and Chemical Processes.
Thermodynamics is a self-contained analysis of physical and chemical processes, based on classical thermodynamic principles. This book emphasizes on the fundamental principles, with a combination of theory and practice, and demonstrates their application to a variety of disciplines.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Burlington :
Elsevier,
2007.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front cover; Thermodynamics; Copyright page; Preface; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Contents; Chapter 1. Fundamentals; 1.0 Introductory Remarks; 1.1 Introductory Definitions; 1.2 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics; 1.3 Mathematical Apparatus; 1.4 Thermodynamic Forces; 1.5 Elements of Work; 1.6 The Element of Work for a System Subjected to Electromagnetic Fields; 1.7 The First Law of Thermodynamics; 1.8 The First Law of Thermodynamics as a Parable; 1.9 The Second Law of Thermodynamics; 1.10 Cyclic processes in relation to reversibility and irreversibility
- 1.11 An Entropy Analogy1.12 Constraints, Equilibrium, Functions of State; 1.13 Systematics of Thermodynamic Functions of State; 1.14 Interrelations Involving Heat Capacities; 1.15 The Joule-Thomson Experiment; 1.16 Heat Measurements and Calorimetry; 1.17 Determination of Enthalpies and Entropies of Materials; 1.18 The Third Law of Thermodynamics; 1.19 The Gibbs-Duhem Relation and Its Analogs; 1.20 Thermodynamics of Open Systems; 1.21 Effect of Chemical Changes on Composition; 1.22 Legendre Transforms and Stability of a System; Chapter 2. Equilibrium in Ideal Systems
- 2.0 Thermodynamics of Ideal Systems with Several Components and Phases2.1 Coexistence of Phases: The Gibbs Phase Rule; 2.2 Achievement of Equilibrium; 2.3 System of one component and several phases; 2.4 Properties of Ideal Gases; 2.5 Properties of Ideal Solutions in Condensed Phases; 2.6 The Duhem-Margules Equation and its Consequences; 2.7 Temperature Dependence of Composition of Solutions; 2.8 Lowering of the freezing point and elevation of the boiling point; 2.9 Chemical Equilibrium: General Principles and Application to Ideal Gases
- 2.10 Chemical Equilibrium in Homogeneous Condensed Ideal Solutions2.11 Chemical Equilibrium in Ideal Heterogeneous Systems; 2.12 Equilibrium Between Two Ideal Phases; 2.13 Chemical Irreversibility in Chemical Reactions; The Affinity; Chapter 3. Characterization of Nonideal Solutions; 3.0 Introductory Remarks; 3.1 Thermodynamic Treatment of Nonideal Gas Mixtures; 3.2 Temperature and Pressure Dependence of the Fugacity of a Gas; 3.3 Thermodynamic Description of Real Solutions in the Condensed State; 3.4 Characterization of Nonideal Solutions; Preliminaries
- 3.5 Standardization of Thermodynamic Analysis for Nonideal Solutions3.6 Reformulation of the Thermodynamic Description of Nonideal Solutions; 3.7 Characterization of Equilibrium in Nonideal Solutions; 3.8 Variation of Activity, Activity Coefficients with Temperature and Presssure; 3.9 Calorimetric Functions of State in Chemical Processes; 3.10 Equilibrium Calculations; 3.11 Determination of Activity Coefficients; 3.12 Oxidation Boundary for Magnetite-Zinc Ferrite Solid Solutions; 3.13 Activity of Solvent and Solute; 3.14 Mixing in Nonideal Solutions