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|a Ayalon, Ami,
|d 1945-
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpDH6VXkm67Cy8RjPTyh3
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1 |
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|a The press in the Arab Middle East :
|b a history /
|c Ami Ayalon ; in cooperation with the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African studies.
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|a New York :
|b Oxford University Press,
|c 1995.
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|a 1 online resource (xiv, 300 pages)
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|a text
|b txt
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|a online resource
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|a Studies in Middle Eastern history
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 275-287) and index.
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|a Print version record.
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|a Middle Eastern newspapers evolved in the 19th century and were shaped during a period of accelerated change into a unique political, social and cultural role. Drawing on a wealth of sources, this study explores the press as a fundamental Middle Eastern institution.
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|a Abbreviations; Introduction; I: HISTORICAL PHASES; 1. State Bulletins: Pronouncing the Official Truth; ""Egyptian Events""; The Official Ottoman Press; 2. Enthusiastic Beginnings: The Private Press, 1855-1882; The Private Press in Lebanon; Egypt: The Focus Moves West; Europe, the Convenient Refuge; 3. The Private Press, 1882-1918; Egypt, the Capital of Arab Journalism; The Fertile Crescent and the Hejaz: Beginnings; Wartime Exigencies; 4. The Arab States and the Press, 1918-1945; Egypt; Syria and Lebanon; Iraq; Palestine.
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|a The Journalistic Periphery: Transjordan and the Arabian PeninsulaThe End of an Era; II: ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT; 5. Press, State, and the Question of Freedom; State and Press: The Stick and the Carrot; Journalists and Freedom; 6. The Reader; Cultural Determinants; Circulation; Popular Exposure to the Press; Press and Readership; 7. Cultural Legacy and the Challenge of the Press; Printing and the Guardians of Old Values; Newspapers and Traditional Literary Norms; The Vocabulary of the Press; 8. The Economic Angle: The Press as Merchandise and as Enterprise; The Press as Merchandise.
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|a The Press as Enterprise: Starting UpSources of Income: Advertising; Sources of Income: Circulation; Sources of Income: Subsidization; 9. The Craft of the Arab Journalist; Lure and Frustration; Toward Professionalism; Kurd 'Ali, Yusuf, Musa, Istanbuli; Conclusion; Notes; References; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; W; Y; Z.
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|a ProQuest Ebook Central
|b Ebook Central Academic Complete
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650 |
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|a Press
|z Arab countries
|x History.
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650 |
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6 |
|a Presse
|z États arabes
|x Histoire.
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650 |
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|a LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
|x Journalism.
|2 bisacsh
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|a Press
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|a Arab countries
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|a Perswezen.
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|a Journalism
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|a Middle East
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710 |
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|a Merkaz Dayan le-ḥeḳer ha-Mizraḥ ha-Tikhon ṿe-Afriḳah (Universiṭat Tel-Aviv)
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776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|a Ayalon, Ami.
|t Press in the Arab Middle East.
|d New York : Oxford University Press, 1995
|z 0195087801
|w (DLC) 94009482
|w (OCoLC)30112686
|
830 |
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|a Studies in Middle Eastern history (New York, N.Y.)
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