Cargando…

A Biologically Inspired CMOS Image Sensor

Biological systems are a source of inspiration in the development of small autonomous sensor nodes. The two major types of optical vision systems found in nature are the single aperture human eye and the compound eye of insects. The latter are among the most compact and smallest vision sensors. The...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Sarkar, Mukul (Autor), Theuwissen, Albert (Autor)
Autor Corporativo: SpringerLink (Online service)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2013.
Edición:1st ed. 2013.
Colección:Studies in Computational Intelligence,
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto Completo

MARC

LEADER 00000nam a22000005i 4500
001 978-3-642-34901-0
003 DE-He213
005 20220113042120.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 121214s2013 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 |a 9783642349010  |9 978-3-642-34901-0 
024 7 |a 10.1007/978-3-642-34901-0  |2 doi 
050 4 |a Q342 
072 7 |a UYQ  |2 bicssc 
072 7 |a TEC009000  |2 bisacsh 
072 7 |a UYQ  |2 thema 
082 0 4 |a 006.3  |2 23 
100 1 |a Sarkar, Mukul.  |e author.  |4 aut  |4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 
245 1 2 |a A Biologically Inspired CMOS Image Sensor  |h [electronic resource] /  |c by Mukul Sarkar, Albert Theuwissen. 
250 |a 1st ed. 2013. 
264 1 |a Berlin, Heidelberg :  |b Springer Berlin Heidelberg :  |b Imprint: Springer,  |c 2013. 
300 |a X, 258 p.  |b online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
347 |a text file  |b PDF  |2 rda 
490 1 |a Studies in Computational Intelligence,  |x 1860-9503 
505 0 |a Natural and artificial compound eye -- Design of a CMOS image sensor -- Design of a CMOS polarization sensor -- Material classification using CMOS polarization sensor -- Navigation using CMOS polarization sensor -- Motion detection and digital polarization -- Future works. 
520 |a Biological systems are a source of inspiration in the development of small autonomous sensor nodes. The two major types of optical vision systems found in nature are the single aperture human eye and the compound eye of insects. The latter are among the most compact and smallest vision sensors. The eye is a compound of individual lenses with their own photoreceptor arrays.  The visual system of insects allows them to fly with a limited intelligence and brain processing power. A CMOS image sensor replicating the perception of vision in insects is discussed and designed in this book for industrial (machine vision) and medical applications. The CMOS metal layer is used to create an embedded micro-polarizer able to sense polarization information. This polarization information is shown to be useful in applications like real time material classification and autonomous agent navigation. Further the sensor is equipped with in pixel analog and digital memories which allow variation of the dynamic range and in-pixel binarization in real time. The binary output of the pixel tries to replicate the flickering effect of the insect's eye to detect smallest possible motion based on the change in state. An inbuilt counter counts the changes in states for each row to estimate the direction of the motion. The chip consists of an array of 128x128 pixels, it occupies an area of 5 x 4 mm2 and it has been designed and fabricated in an 180nm CMOS CIS process from UMC. 
650 0 |a Computational intelligence. 
650 0 |a Computer vision. 
650 0 |a Signal processing. 
650 1 4 |a Computational Intelligence. 
650 2 4 |a Computer Vision. 
650 2 4 |a Signal, Speech and Image Processing . 
700 1 |a Theuwissen, Albert.  |e author.  |4 aut  |4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 
710 2 |a SpringerLink (Online service) 
773 0 |t Springer Nature eBook 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9783642349027 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9783642444791 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9783642349003 
830 0 |a Studies in Computational Intelligence,  |x 1860-9503 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.uam.elogim.com/10.1007/978-3-642-34901-0  |z Texto Completo 
912 |a ZDB-2-ENG 
912 |a ZDB-2-SXE 
950 |a Engineering (SpringerNature-11647) 
950 |a Engineering (R0) (SpringerNature-43712)