Cargando…

Entropies of Condensed Phases and Complex Systems A First Principles Approach /

Predicting thermodynamic quantities for chemically realistic systems on the basis of atomistic calculations is still, even today, a nontrivial task. Nonetheless, accurate treatment of inter-particle interactions, in terms of quantum chemical first principles methods, is a prerequisite for many appli...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Spickermann, Christian (Autor)
Autor Corporativo: SpringerLink (Online service)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2011.
Edición:1st ed. 2011.
Colección:Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto Completo

MARC

LEADER 00000nam a22000005i 4500
001 978-3-642-15736-3
003 DE-He213
005 20220116213500.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 110117s2011 gw | s |||| 0|eng d
020 |a 9783642157363  |9 978-3-642-15736-3 
024 7 |a 10.1007/978-3-642-15736-3  |2 doi 
050 4 |a QD450-801 
072 7 |a PNRP  |2 bicssc 
072 7 |a SCI013050  |2 bisacsh 
072 7 |a PNRP  |2 thema 
082 0 4 |a 541.2  |2 23 
100 1 |a Spickermann, Christian.  |e author.  |4 aut  |4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut 
245 1 0 |a Entropies of Condensed Phases and Complex Systems  |h [electronic resource] :  |b A First Principles Approach /  |c by Christian Spickermann. 
250 |a 1st ed. 2011. 
264 1 |a Berlin, Heidelberg :  |b Springer Berlin Heidelberg :  |b Imprint: Springer,  |c 2011. 
300 |a XVI, 225 p.  |b online resource. 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
347 |a text file  |b PDF  |2 rda 
490 1 |a Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,  |x 2190-5061 
505 0 |a Introduction -- From atomistic calculations to thermodynamic quantities -- Assessment of the rigid rotor harmonic oscillator model at increased -- Densities -- Liquid phase thermodynamics from the quantum cluster equilibrium -- model -- Phase transitions -- Outlook. 
520 |a Predicting thermodynamic quantities for chemically realistic systems on the basis of atomistic calculations is still, even today, a nontrivial task. Nonetheless, accurate treatment of inter-particle interactions, in terms of quantum chemical first principles methods, is a prerequisite for many applications, because of the complexity of both reactants and solvents in modern molecular sciences. Currently, a straightforward calculation of thermodynamic properties from these methods is only possible for high-temperature and low- density systems. Although the enthalpy of a system can often be predicted to a good level of precision with this ideal gas approach, calculating the entropy contribution to the free energy is problematic, especially as the density of the system increases. This thesis contains a compact and coherent introduction of basic theoretical features. The foundations are then laid for the development of approaches suitable for calculation of condensed phase entropies on the basis of well-established quantum chemical methods. The main emphasis of this work is on realistic systems in solution, which is the most important environment for chemical synthesis. The presented results demonstrate how isolated molecular concepts typically employed in modern quantum chemistry can be extended for the accurate determination of thermodynamic properties by means of scale- transferring approaches. 
650 0 |a Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. 
650 0 |a System theory. 
650 0 |a Thermodynamics. 
650 0 |a Chemometrics. 
650 0 |a Mathematical physics. 
650 1 4 |a Theoretical Chemistry. 
650 2 4 |a Complex Systems. 
650 2 4 |a Thermodynamics. 
650 2 4 |a Mathematical Applications in Chemistry. 
650 2 4 |a Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. 
710 2 |a SpringerLink (Online service) 
773 0 |t Springer Nature eBook 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9783642157356 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9783642266782 
776 0 8 |i Printed edition:  |z 9783642157370 
830 0 |a Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,  |x 2190-5061 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.uam.elogim.com/10.1007/978-3-642-15736-3  |z Texto Completo 
912 |a ZDB-2-CMS 
912 |a ZDB-2-SXC 
950 |a Chemistry and Materials Science (SpringerNature-11644) 
950 |a Chemistry and Material Science (R0) (SpringerNature-43709)