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008 901121r19891984nyu o 00 0 eng d
020 |a 9780801468629 
020 |z 9780801482441 
020 |z 9780801416576 
020 |z 9780801468612 
035 |a (OCoLC)1227050256 
040 |a MdBmJHUP  |c MdBmJHUP 
100 1 |a Snyder, Jack L.,  |e author. 
245 1 4 |a The Ideology of the Offensive :   |b Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 /   |c Jack Snyder. 
264 1 |a Ithaca, N.Y. :  |b Cornell University Press,  |c 1989, 1984. 
264 3 |a Baltimore, Md. :  |b Project MUSE,   |c 2021 
264 4 |c ©1989, 1984. 
300 |a 1 online resource (272 pages):   |b illustrations 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 0 |a Cornell Studies in Security Affairs 
500 |a Includes index. 
505 0 0 |t Frontmatter --  |t Contents --  |t Illustrations --  |t Preface --  |t 1. Military Bias and Offensive Strategy --  |t 2. France: Offensive Strategy as an Institutional Defense --  |t 3. France: Du Picq, Dreyfus, and the Errors of Plan 17 --  |t 4. Germany: The Elusive Formula for Decisive Victory --  |t 5. Germany: The "Necessary" Is Possible --  |t 6. Russia: Bureaucratic Politics and Strategic Priorities --  |t 7. Russia: The Politics and Psychology of Overcommitment --  |t 8. The Determinants of Military Strategy --  |t Notes --  |t Selected Bibliography --  |t Index 
520 8 |a Annotation  |b Jack Snyder's analysis of the attitudes of military planners in the years prior to the Great War offers new insight into the tragic miscalculations of that era and into their possible parallels in present-day war planning. By 1914, the European military powers had adopted offensive military strategies even though there was considerable evidence to support the notion that much greater advantage lay with defensive strategies. The author argues that organizational biases inherent in military strategists' attitudes make war more likely by encouraging offensive postures even when the motive is self-defense. Drawing on new historical evidence of the specific circumstances surrounding French, German, and Russian strategic policy, Snyder demonstrates that it is not only rational analysis that determines strategic doctrine, but also the attitudes of military planners. Snyder argues that the use of rational calculation often falls victim to the pursuit of organizational interests such as autonomy, prestige, growth, and wealth. Furthermore, efforts to justify the preferred policy bring biases into strategists' decisionsbiases reflecting the influences of parochial interests and preconceptions, and those resulting from attempts to simplify unduly their analytical tasks. The frightening lesson here is that doctrines can be destabilizing even when weapons are not, because doctrine may be more responsive to the organizational needs of the military than to the implications of the prevailing weapons technology. By examining the historical failure of offensive doctrine, Jack Snyder makes a valuable contribution to the literature on the causes of war. 
588 |a Description based on print version record. 
650 7 |a Offensive (Military science)  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01044040 
650 7 |a Military planning.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01021370 
650 7 |a Military campaigns.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01710190 
650 7 |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING  |x Military Science.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a HISTORY  |x Military  |x Other.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a HISTORY  |x Military  |x World War I.  |2 bisacsh 
650 6 |a Guerre mondiale, 1914-1918  |x Campagnes et batailles. 
650 6 |a Planification militaire  |z URSS  |x Histoire  |y 20e siecle. 
650 6 |a Planification militaire  |z Allemagne  |x Histoire  |y 20e siecle. 
650 6 |a Planification militaire  |z France  |x Histoire  |y 20e siecle. 
650 6 |a Attaque (Science militaire)  |x Histoire  |y 20e siecle. 
650 0 |a World War, 1914-1918  |x Campaigns. 
650 0 |a Military planning  |z Soviet Union  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Military planning  |z Germany  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Military planning  |z France  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Offensive (Military science)  |x History  |y 20th century. 
651 7 |a Soviet Union.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01210281 
651 7 |a Germany.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01210272 
651 7 |a France.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01204289 
655 7 |a History.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01411628 
655 7 |a Electronic books.   |2 local 
710 2 |a Project Muse.  |e distributor 
830 0 |a Book collections on Project MUSE. 
856 4 0 |z Texto completo  |u https://projectmuse.uam.elogim.com/book/68279/ 
945 |a Project MUSE - Custom Collection 
945 |a Project MUSE - Archive Complete Supplement IX 
945 |a Project MUSE - Archive History Supplement IX