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Political Economy in Macroeconomics /

Allan Drazen focuses on the implications of political and economic outcomes rather than polictical and public choice per se limiting his coverage to macroeconomics.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Drazen, Allan
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, 2002, 2000.
Colección:Book collections on Project MUSE.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Part I: Basic issues and tools of analysis. 1. What is a political economy? Politics and economics
  • Types of heterogeneity
  • An illustration of approaches
  • Plan of the book
  • 2. Economic models for political analysis. The principal-agent problem
  • Discrete time dynamic models
  • dynamic programming
  • The overlapping generations model
  • Effects of uncertain future policies
  • 3. Decisionmaking mechanisms. How much political detail?
  • Choosing decisionmaking mechanisms
  • Direct democracy
  • Representative democracy
  • Multiparty systems
  • Interest groups and lobbying
  • Transaction cost politics
  • Part II: Commitment, credibility, and reputation. 4. The time-consistency problem. Capital taxation
  • Time inconsistency as a conflict of interests
  • The Barro-Gordon model
  • Seigniorage revenue and the optimum quantity of money
  • Commitment versus flexibility
  • 5. Laws, institutions, and delegated authority. Laws, constitutions, and social contracts
  • Delegation of authority
  • Central bank independence
  • Fiscal structures for time consistency
  • 6. Credibility and reputation. Reputation
  • "Reputation" under complete information
  • Reputation under incomplete information
  • mimicking
  • Does reputation "solve" the time-consistency problem? Three caveats
  • Signaling
  • Reputation for not reneging on commitments
  • Credibility and external circumstances
  • Ambiguity, secrecy, and imprecise control
  • Part III: Heterogeneity and conflicting interests
  • 7. Elections and changes of policymakers. Elections and policymaker performance
  • The opportunistic political business cycle
  • Partisan political cycles
  • Competence and prospective voting
  • Campaign promises
  • Interactions of the executive and the legislature
  • Multiparty systems and endogenous election dates
  • Tying the hands of one's replacement
  • 8. Redistribution. Redistribution of income
  • Differential transfers
  • Nonmonetary redistribution
  • Rent seeking and predation
  • Intergenerational redistribution
  • Redistribution and mobility
  • 9. Public goods. Public goods
  • the neoclassical approach
  • Provision of public goods in practice
  • Voluntary provision of public goods
  • free riders and collective action
  • Voluntary provision of public goods
  • clubs
  • The static public goods game
  • The war of attrition in public goods provision
  • 10. Inaction, delay, and crisis. Economic arguments
  • Vested interests
  • Nonadoption due to uncertainty about individual benefits
  • "Communication" failures
  • Conflict over the burden of reform
  • Common property models
  • Economic crises
  • Part IV: Application to policy issues. 11. Factor accumulation and growth. Basic models of fiscal policy and capital accumulation
  • Imperfect capital markets, externalities, and endogenous income distribution
  • Political institutions and regimes
  • Socio-political instability
  • Empirical determinants of growth
  • 12. The international economy. pt. 1. Exchange-rate arrangements. Fixed versus flexible exchange rates
  • Currency crises and contagious speculative attacks
  • Monetary unions
  • pt. 2. Macroeconomic interdependence. International policy cooperation
  • Political responses to external shocks
  • pt. 3. International capital and aid flows. Capital controls
  • Sovereign borrowing
  • Foreign aid
  • 13. Economic reform and transition. Defining the issues. Economic and oolitical constraints
  • The implications of magnitude
  • a formal analysis
  • Heterogeneity and political constraints
  • Labor reallocation
  • Privatization
  • Price liberalization
  • 14. The size of government and the number of nations. The scope of government
  • The size of government
  • government spending
  • Government debt and deficits
  • Budgetary rules and institutions
  • The number of nations.