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Organizations at War in Afghanistan and Beyond /

While popular accounts of warfare, particularly of nontraditional conflicts such as guerrilla wars and insurgencies, favor the roles of leaders or ideology, social-scientific analyses of these wars focus on aggregate categories such as ethnic groups, religious affiliations, socioeconomic classes, or...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Sinno, Abdulkader H., 1971-
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 2008.
Colección:Book collections on Project MUSE.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Organizations at War in Afghanistan and Beyond /   |c Abdulkader H. Sinno. 
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264 3 |a Baltimore, Md. :  |b Project MUSE,   |c 2017 
264 4 |c ©2008. 
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505 0 |a Organizing to win -- Organization and the outcome of conflicts -- Advantages and limitations of structures -- The gist of the organizational theory -- The Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan -- Resilience through division, 1979-1989 -- The cost of the failure to restructure, 1989-1994 -- The rise of the Taliban, 1994-2001 -- Afghan conflicts under U.S. occupation, 2001 -- The organizational theory beyond Afghanistan. 
520 |a While popular accounts of warfare, particularly of nontraditional conflicts such as guerrilla wars and insurgencies, favor the roles of leaders or ideology, social-scientific analyses of these wars focus on aggregate categories such as ethnic groups, religious affiliations, socioeconomic classes, or civilizations. Challenging these constructions, Abdulkader H. Sinno closely examines the fortunes of the various factions in Afghanistan, including the mujahideen and the Taliban, that have been fighting each other and foreign armies since the 1979 Soviet invasion. Focusing on the organization of the combatants, Sinno offers a new understanding of the course and outcome of such conflicts. Employing a wide range of sources, including his own fieldwork in Afghanistan and statistical data on conflicts across the region, Sinno contends that in Afghanistan, the groups that have outperformed and outlasted their opponents have done so because of their successful organization. Each organization's ability to mobilize effectively, execute strategy, coordinate efforts, manage disunity, and process information depends on how well its structure matches its ability to keep its rivals at bay. Centralized organizations, Sinno finds, are generally more effective than noncentralized ones, but noncentralized ones are more resilient absent a safe haven. Sinno's organizational theory explains otherwise puzzling behavior found in group conflicts: the longevity of unpopular regimes, the demise of popular movements, and efforts of those who share a common cause to undermine their ideological or ethnic kin. The author argues that the organizational theory applies not only to Afghanistan-where he doubts the effectiveness of American state-building efforts-but also to other ethnic, revolutionary, independence, and secessionist conflicts in North Africa, the Middle East, and beyond. 
546 |a English. 
588 |a Description based on print version record. 
650 1 7 |a Organisatiestructuur.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Oorlogvoering.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Oorlogen.  |2 gtt 
650 7 |a Organizational behavior.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01047801 
650 7 |a Low-intensity conflicts (Military science)  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01003219 
650 7 |a Intergroup relations.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00976302 
650 7 |a HISTORY  |z Asia  |x General.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a HISTORY  |z Asia  |x Central Asia.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a POLITICAL SCIENCE  |x Security (National & International)  |2 bisacsh 
650 6 |a Relations intergroupes  |z Afghānistān. 
650 6 |a Comportement organisationnel  |z Afghānistān. 
650 6 |a Conflits de basse intensite  |z Afghānistān. 
650 0 |a Intergroup relations  |z Afghanistan. 
650 0 |a Organizational behavior  |z Afghanistan. 
650 0 |a Low-intensity conflicts (Military science)  |z Afghanistan. 
651 7 |a Afghanistan.  |2 gtt 
651 7 |a Afghanistan.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01205406 
651 6 |a Afghānistān  |x Histoire  |y 1989-2001. 
651 6 |a Afghānistān  |x Histoire  |y 1979-1989 (Intervention sovietique) 
651 0 |a Afghanistan  |x History  |y 2001-2021. 
651 0 |a Afghanistan  |x History  |y 1989-2001. 
651 0 |a Afghanistan  |x History  |y Soviet occupation, 1979-1989. 
655 7 |a History.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01411628 
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945 |a Project MUSE - Archive Political Science and Policy Studies Supplement V